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expedir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Galician

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin expedīre, present active infinitive of expediō (“to release, to disconnect, to expedite, to prepare, to carry out, to send out”).

Verb

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expedir (first-person singular present expido, third-person singular present expide, first-person singular preterite expedín, past participle expedido)
expedir (first-person singular present expido or expeço, first-person singular preterite expedim or expedi, past participle expedido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to issue
  2. to despatch / dispatch
  3. to forward
  4. to expedite

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of expedir (e becomes i when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal expedir
Personal expedir expedires expedir expedirmos expedirdes expediren
Gerund
expedindo
Past participle
Masculine expedido expedidos
Feminine expedida expedidas
Indicative
Present expido expides expide expedimos expedides expiden
Imperfect expedía expedías expedía expediamos expediades expedían
Preterite expedín expediches expediu expedimos expedistes expediron
Pluperfect expedira expediras expedira expediramos expedirades expediran
Future expedirei expedirás expedirá expediremos expediredes expedirán
Conditional expediría expedirías expediría expediriamos expediriades expedirían
Subjunctive
Present expida expidas expida expidamos expidades expidan
Imperfect expedise expedises expedise expedísemos expedísedes expedisen
Future expedir expedires expedir expedirmos expedirdes expediren
Imperative
Affirmative expide expida expidamos expedide expidan
Negative (non) non expidas non expida non expidamos non expidades non expidan
    Reintegrated conjugation of expedir (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal expedir
Personal expedir expedires expedir expedirmos expedirdes expedirem
Gerund
expedindo
Past participle
Masculine expedido expedidos
Feminine expedida expedidas
Indicative
Present expido, expeço expedes expede expedimos expedides, expedis expedem
Imperfect expedia expedias expedia expedíamos expedíades, expedíeis, expedíais1 expediam
Preterite expedim, expedi expediste, expediche1 expediu expedimos expedistes expedírom, expediram
Pluperfect expedira expediras expedira expedíramos expedírades, expedíreis, expedírais1 expediram
Future expedirei expedirás expedirá expediremos expediredes, expedireis expedirám, expedirão
Conditional expediria expedirias expediria expediríamos expediríades, expediríeis, expediríais1 expediriam
Subjunctive
Present expida, expeça expidas, expeças expida, expeça expidamos, expeçamos expidades, expeçais expidam, expeçam
Imperfect expedisse expedisses expedisse expedíssemos expedíssedes, expedísseis expedissem
Future expedir expedires expedir expedirmos expedirdes expedirem
Imperative
Affirmative expede expida, expeça expidamos, expeçamos expedide, expedi expidam, expeçam
Negative (nom) nom expidas, nom expeças nom expida, nom expeça nom expidamos, nom expeçamos nom expidades, nom expeçais nom expidam, nom expeçam

1Less recommended.

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.peˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [is.peˈd͡ʒi(h)], /es.peˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [es.peˈd͡ʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.peˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/, /es.peˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.peˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [iʃ.peˈd͡ʒi(χ)], /eʃ.peˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [eʃ.peˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.peˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɨˈdiɾ/ [(i)ʃ.pɨˈðiɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɨˈdi.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.pɨˈði.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: ex‧pe‧dir

Verb

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expedir (first-person singular present expeço, first-person singular preterite expedi, past participle expedido)

  1. to issue
  2. to despatch / dispatch
  3. to forward
  4. to expedite

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of expedir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal expedir
Personal expedir expedires expedir expedirmos expedirdes expedirem
Gerund
expedindo
Past participle
Masculine expedido expedidos
Feminine expedida expedidas
Indicative
Present expeço expedes expede expedimos expedis expedem
Imperfect expedia expedias expedia expedíamos expedíeis expediam
Preterite expedi expediste expediu expedimos expedistes expediram
Pluperfect expedira expediras expedira expedíramos expedíreis expediram
Future expedirei expedirás expedirá expediremos expedireis expedirão
Conditional expediria expedirias expediria expediríamos expediríeis expediriam
Subjunctive
Present expeça expeças expeça expeçamos expeçais expeçam
Imperfect expedisse expedisses expedisse expedíssemos expedísseis expedissem
Future expedir expedires expedir expedirmos expedirdes expedirem
Imperative
Affirmative expede expeça expeçamos expedi expeçam
Negative (não) não expeças não expeça não expeçamos não expeçais não expeçam

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin expedīre (“to release, to disconnect, to expedite, to prepare, to carry out, to send out”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /eɡspeˈdiɾ/ [eɣ̞s.peˈð̞iɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧pe‧dir

Verb

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expedir (first-person singular present expido, first-person singular preterite expedí, past participle expedido)

  1. (transitive) to issue, to publish (a document, etc)
  2. (transitive) to send, to expedite

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of expedir (e-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive expedir
gerund expidiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular expedido expedida
plural expedidos expedidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expido expidestú
expedísvos 		expide expedimos expedís expiden
imperfect expedía expedías expedía expedíamos expedíais expedían
preterite expedí expediste expidió expedimos expedisteis expidieron
future expediré expedirás expedirá expediremos expediréis expedirán
conditional expediría expedirías expediría expediríamos expediríais expedirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expida expidastú
expidásvos2 		expida expidamos expidáis expidan
imperfect
(ra) 		expidiera expidieras expidiera expidiéramos expidierais expidieran
imperfect
(se) 		expidiese expidieses expidiese expidiésemos expidieseis expidiesen
future1 expidiere expidieres expidiere expidiéremos expidiereis expidieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative expidetú
expedívos 		expida expidamos expedid expidan
negative no expidas no expida no expidamos no expidáis no expidan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of expedir (e-i alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive expedir
dative expedirme expedirte expedirle, expedirse expedirnos expediros expedirles, expedirse
accusative expedirme expedirte expedirlo, expedirla, expedirse expedirnos expediros expedirlos, expedirlas, expedirse
with gerund expidiendo
dative expidiéndome expidiéndote expidiéndole, expidiéndose expidiéndonos expidiéndoos expidiéndoles, expidiéndose
accusative expidiéndome expidiéndote expidiéndolo, expidiéndola, expidiéndose expidiéndonos expidiéndoos expidiéndolos, expidiéndolas, expidiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative expide
dative expídeme expídete expídele expídenos not used expídeles
accusative expídeme expídete expídelo, expídela expídenos not used expídelos, expídelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative expedí
dative expedime expedite expedile expedinos not used expediles
accusative expedime expedite expedilo, expedila expedinos not used expedilos, expedilas
with formal second-person singular imperative expida
dative expídame not used expídale, expídase expídanos not used expídales
accusative expídame not used expídalo, expídala, expídase expídanos not used expídalos, expídalas
with first-person plural imperative expidamos
dative not used expidámoste expidámosle expidámonos expidámoos expidámosles
accusative not used expidámoste expidámoslo, expidámosla expidámonos expidámoos expidámoslos, expidámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative expedid
dative expedidme not used expedidle expedidnos expedíos expedidles
accusative expedidme not used expedidlo, expedidla expedidnos expedíos expedidlos, expedidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative expidan
dative expídanme not used expídanle expídannos not used expídanles, expídanse
accusative expídanme not used expídanlo, expídanla expídannos not used expídanlos, expídanlas, expídanse

Further reading

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