expedio

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Latin

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Etymology

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From ex- (“out of”) +‎ pēs, pedis (“feet”) +‎ -iō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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expediō (present infinitive expedīre, perfect active expedīvī or expediī, supine expedītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to free feet from snares; unfasten fetters; lose the shackles
  2. to loosen restraints, unchain, set free, liberate, release
  3. to unwind, untangle, untie, unwrap; disconnect, detach, extricate from entanglements
  4. to remove impediments, clear obstacles; hasten, expedite a process
  5. to make ready; prepare, develop, produce
  6. to carry out, make happen, effect; arrange, settle a matter
  7. to carry forth, bring forward; send out, dispatch, expedite
  8. to procure or obtain
  9. to be profitable, serviceable, advantageous, expedient

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of expediō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expediō expedīs expedit expedīmus expedītis expediunt
imperfect expediēbam expediēbās expediēbat expediēbāmus expediēbātis expediēbant
future expediam expediēs expediet expediēmus expediētis expedient
perfect expedīvī,
expediī 		expedīvistī,
expediistī 		expedīvit,
expediit 		expedīvimus,
expediimus 		expedīvistis,
expediistis 		expedīvērunt,
expedīvēre,
expediērunt,
expediēre
pluperfect expedīveram,
expedieram 		expedīverās,
expedierās 		expedīverat,
expedierat 		expedīverāmus,
expedierāmus 		expedīverātis,
expedierātis 		expedīverant,
expedierant
future perfect expedīverō,
expedierō 		expedīveris,
expedieris 		expedīverit,
expedierit 		expedīverimus,
expedierimus 		expedīveritis,
expedieritis 		expedīverint,
expedierint
passive present expedior expedīris,
expedīre 		expedītur expedīmur expedīminī expediuntur
imperfect expediēbar expediēbāris,
expediēbāre 		expediēbātur expediēbāmur expediēbāminī expediēbantur
future expediar expediēris,
expediēre 		expediētur expediēmur expediēminī expedientur
perfect expedītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expedītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expedītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expediam expediās expediat expediāmus expediātis expediant
imperfect expedīrem expedīrēs expedīret expedīrēmus expedīrētis expedīrent
perfect expedīverim,
expedierim 		expedīverīs,
expedierīs 		expedīverit,
expedierit 		expedīverīmus,
expedierīmus 		expedīverītis,
expedierītis 		expedīverint,
expedierint
pluperfect expedīvissem,
expediissem 		expedīvissēs,
expediissēs 		expedīvisset,
expediisset 		expedīvissēmus,
expediissēmus 		expedīvissētis,
expediissētis 		expedīvissent,
expediissent
passive present expediar expediāris,
expediāre 		expediātur expediāmur expediāminī expediantur
imperfect expedīrer expedīrēris,
expedīrēre 		expedīrētur expedīrēmur expedīrēminī expedīrentur
perfect expedītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expedītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — expedī — — expedīte —
future — expedītō expedītō — expedītōte expediuntō
passive present — expedīre — — expedīminī —
future — expedītor expedītor — — expediuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives expedīre expedīvisse,
expediisse 		expedītūrum esse expedīrī,
expedīrier1 		expedītum esse expedītum īrī
participles expediēns — expedītūrus — expedītus expediendus,
expediundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
expediendī expediendō expediendum expediendō expedītum expedītū

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shpëtoj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
  • “expedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “expedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • expedio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 628.
  • expedio in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2573
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to effect a person's deliverance: salutem expedire
    • to arrange, settle a matter: negotium conficere, expedire, transigere
    • to make ready for battle: arma expedire (Tusc. 2. 16. 37)
    • to clear for action: navem expedire
  • “expede”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
  • Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “expedite”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
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