Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüge
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*tüge
- (Common Turkic) calf, heifer
- Synonym: *tāna
Declension
[edit]Declension of *tüge
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tüge |
| Accusative | *tügeg, *tügeni1) |
| Genitive | *tügeniŋ |
| Dative | *tügeke |
| Locative | *tügede |
| Ablative | *tügeden |
| Allative | *tügegerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *tügen |
| Equative 2) | *tügeče |
| Similative 2) | *tügeleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *tügeligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Common Turkic:
See also
[edit]| Animals in Turkic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
dog: *ï̄t |
 |
hunting dog: *eker |
 |
hen: *tiakïgu |
 |
lark: *torgay |
 |
dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin |
 |
quail: *bïldurčïn |
 |
sparrow: *serče |  |
hawk, falcon: *kïrguy |
 |
goose: *kāŕ |
 |
wolf: *bȫrü |
 |
cow: *ingek |
 |
calf: *buŕagu |
 |
camel: *tebe |
 |
young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu |
 |
horse: *at |
 |
foal: *kulun |
 |
worm: *kūrt |
 |
snake: *yï̄lan |
 |
fox: *tilkü |  |
goat: *keči |  |
he-goat: *teke |
 |
lion: *arsïlan |
 |
fish: *bālïk |  |
carp bream: *čapak |
 |
donkey: *eĺčgek |  |
carp: *siāŕgan |  |
catfish: *yāyïn |
 |
beaver: *kunduŕ |  |
hedgehog: *kirpi |  |
badger: *borsmuk |
 |
fly, mosquito: *siŋek |  |
wasp, bee: *ārï |  |
gadfly: *bȫgen |
 |
moth: *küńe |  |
louse: *bït |  |
earthworm: *sïbuĺgan |
 |
yak: *kotuz |  |
colt: *sïp |  |
dragon: *siāŕgan |
 |
worm: *kūrt |  |
deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu |  |
lizard: *keleŕ |
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tüge”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 478
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “düve”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 127
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “düve”, in Nişanyan Sözlük