Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹyik
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keyik)
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*kẹyik
Declension
[edit]Declension of *kẹyik
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kẹyik |
| Accusative | *kẹyikig, *kẹyikni1) |
| Genitive | *kẹyikniŋ |
| Dative | *kẹyikke |
| Locative | *kẹyikde |
| Ablative | *kẹyikden |
| Allative | *kẹyikgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *kẹyikin |
| Equative 2) | *kẹyikče |
| Similative 2) | *kẹyikleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *kẹyikligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]| Animals in Turkic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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dog: *ï̄t |
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hunting dog: *eker |
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hen: *tiakïgu |
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lark: *torgay |
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dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin |
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quail: *bïldurčïn |
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sparrow: *serče |  |
hawk, falcon: *kïrguy |
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goose: *kāŕ |
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wolf: *bȫrü |
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cow: *ingek |
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calf: *buŕagu |
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camel: *tebe |
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young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu |
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horse: *at |
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foal: *kulun |
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worm: *kūrt |
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snake: *yï̄lan |
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fox: *tilkü |  |
goat: *keči |  |
he-goat: *teke |
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lion: *arsïlan |
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fish: *bālïk |  |
carp bream: *čapak |
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donkey: *eĺčgek |  |
carp: *siāŕgan |  |
catfish: *yāyïn |
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beaver: *kunduŕ |  |
hedgehog: *kirpi |  |
badger: *borsmuk |
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fly, mosquito: *siŋek |  |
wasp, bee: *ārï |  |
gadfly: *bȫgen |
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moth: *küńe |  |
louse: *bït |  |
earthworm: *sïbuĺgan |
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yak: *kotuz |  |
colt: *sïp |  |
dragon: *siāŕgan |
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worm: *kūrt |  |
deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu |  |
lizard: *keleŕ |
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kéyik”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 755
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 247
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 21-23
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*keyik”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 151-152