本質
See also: 本质
Chinese
roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) |
hostage; substance; nature hostage; substance; nature; quality | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (本質) | 本 | 質 | |
| simp. (本质) | 本 | 质 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bun2 zat1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pún-chṳt
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pún-chit
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pen-tseq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: běnjhìh
- Wade–Giles: pên3-chih4
- Yale: běn-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenjyh
- Palladius: бэньчжи (bɛnʹčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 本志
本質／本质
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: běnjhíh
- Wade–Giles: pên3-chih2
- Yale: běn-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenjyr
- Palladius: бэньчжи (bɛnʹčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 本職／本职
本質／本质
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bun2 zat1
- Yale: bún jāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun2 dzat7
- Guangdong Romanization: bun2 zed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn³⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-chṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: bunˋ ziidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bun3 zid5
- Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ t͡sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
本質
Synonyms
- (character):
- (one's inherent nature):
- 天性 (tiānxìng)
- 常性 (chángxìng)
- 性地 (xìngdì) (literary or Min Nan)
- 性子 (xìngzi)
- 性情 (xìngqíng)
- 情性 (qíngxìng) (literary)
- 本性 (běnxìng)
- 氣性／气性
- 率性 (shuàixìng) (literary)
- 理 (lǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 癖 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 癖鼻 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 秉性 (bǐngxìng)
- 稟性／禀性 (bǐngxìng)
- 稟氣／禀气 (bǐngqì) (literary)
- 素性 (sùxìng)
- 脾氣／脾气
- 腸子／肠子 (chángzi) (figurative)
- 量草 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Antonyms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 本 | 質 |
| ほん Grade: 1 |
しつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
- essence, nature (intrinsic quality)
- 本質を突く
- honshitsu o tsuku
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 本質を突く
Derived terms
- 本質的 (honshitsuteki)
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 本 | 質 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 本 | 質 |
Noun
本質
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 本
- Chinese terms spelled with 質
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 本 read as ほん
- Japanese terms spelled with 質 read as しつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán