壇
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]壇 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 土卜田一 (GYWM), four-corner 40116, composition ⿰土亶)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 240, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5528
- Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 492, character 12
- Unihan data for U+58C7
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 壇 | |
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simp. | 坛* |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
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皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
担 | *taːnʔ |
胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
亶 | *taːnʔ |
嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
旦 | *taːns |
鴠 | *taːns |
譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
檀 | *daːn |
壇 | *daːn |
儃 | *daːn, *djan |
驙 | *daːn, *tan |
袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
繵 | *daːnʔ |
膻 | *daːnʔ |
澶 | *daːns, *djan |
邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
鱣 | *tan |
饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
旜 | *tjan |
氈 | *tjan |
鸇 | *tjan |
顫 | *tjans |
蟺 | *djanʔ |
擅 | *djans |
羶 | *hljan |
呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
怛 | *taːd |
妲 | *taːd |
靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːn) : semantic 土 + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thàn
- Northern Min (KCR): dǔing
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6de
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tán
- Wade–Giles: tʻan2
- Yale: tán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taan4
- Yale: tàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: taan4
- Guangdong Romanization: tan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thàn
- Hakka Romanization System: tanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tan2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰan¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǔing
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tân/thân - literary;
- tôaⁿ - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dan
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]anʔ/, /*[d]ˤan/
- (Zhengzhang): /*daːn/
Definitions
[edit]壇
- altar (Classifier: 座)
- 中華世紀壇/中华世纪坛 ― zhōnghuá shìjì tán ― China Millennium Monument
- 北宮奢為衛靈公賦斂以為鐘,為壇乎國門之外,三月而成上下之縣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Běigōng Shē wèi Wèi Línggōng fùliǎn yǐ wèi zhōng, wèi tán hū guómén zhī wài, sān yuè ér chéng shàngxià zhī xiàn. [Pinyin]
- Beigong She was collecting taxes for Duke Ling of Wei in order to make a set of bells. He built a platform outside the gate of the outer wall, and in the space of three months the bells were completed, both the upper and lower tiers.
北宫奢为卫灵公赋敛以为钟,为坛乎国门之外,三月而成上下之县。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- raised plot of land for planting flowers, etc.
- forum; place for giving lectures or speeches
- circles
- (Cantonese) Classifier for affairs or matters.
Compounds
[edit]- 七星壇/七星坛
- 乩壇/乩坛
- 仙壇/仙坛
- 六祖壇經/六祖坛经 (Liùzǔ Tánjīng)
- 名壇/名坛
- 吟壇/吟坛
- 壇兆/坛兆
- 壇坫/坛坫
- 壇坫週旋/坛坫周旋
- 壇場/坛场 (tánchǎng)
- 壇宇/坛宇
- 天壇/天坛 (Tiāntán)
- 尼壇/尼坛
- 影壇/影坛 (yǐngtán)
- 戒壇/戒坛
- 打沒頭壇/打没头坛 (dǎmòtóután)
- 政壇/政坛 (zhèngtán)
- 文壇/文坛 (wéntán)
- 杏壇/杏坛 (xìngtán)
- 棒壇/棒坛
- 榕壇問業/榕坛问业
- 樂壇/乐坛 (yuètán)
- 模網論壇/模网论坛
- 歌壇/歌坛 (gētán)
- 泳壇/泳坛 (yǒngtán)
- 泰壇/泰坛
- 法壇/法坛
- 海壇/海坛 (Hǎitán)
- 畫壇/画坛 (huàtán)
- 登壇/登坛 (dēngtán)
- 登壇拜將/登坛拜将
- 碑壇/碑坛
- 神壇/神坛 (shéntán)
- 神農壇/神农坛 (Shénnóngtán)
- 祭壇/祭坛 (jìtán)
- 築壇/筑坛
- 築壇拜將/筑坛拜将
- 籃壇/篮坛 (lántán)
- 經壇/经坛
- 網路論壇/网路论坛
- 線上論壇/线上论坛
- 花壇/花坛 (huātán)
- 花壇鄉/花坛乡
- 菊壇/菊坛
- 藝壇/艺坛 (yìtán)
- 詩壇/诗坛 (shītán)
- 論壇/论坛 (lùntán)
- 論壇區/论坛区
- 講壇/讲坛 (jiǎngtán)
- 議壇/议坛
- 趙玄壇/赵玄坛
- 郊壇/郊坛
- 郊壇下窯/郊坛下窑
- 醮壇/醮坛
- 雩壇/雩坛
- 電子論壇/电子论坛
- 韓信登壇/韩信登坛
- 體壇/体坛 (tǐtán)
- 齋壇/斋坛
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “壇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 壇 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
壇󠄂 壇+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]壇
Readings
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠n]
- Phonetic hangul: [단]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]壇: Hán Nôm readings: đàn, đường
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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