氈
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]氈 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜一竹手山 (YMHQU), four-corner 02114, composition ⿰亶毛)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 596, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16982
- Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2007, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6C08
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 氈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 毡 | |
| alternative forms | 氊 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 氈 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjan) : phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ) + semantic 毛 (“hair, fur”).
In some fonts, the lower left is 且 (instead of 旦).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chân
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
- Wade–Giles: chan1
- Yale: jān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin1
- Yale: jīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin1
- Guangdong Romanization: jin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sen³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chân
- Hakka Romanization System: zanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zan1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡san²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chiⁿ - vernacular;
- chian/chiam - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsyen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ta[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjan/
Definitions
[edit]氈
- felt
- felt underlay (used in Chinese calligraphy)
- (Cantonese, Pinghua, Eastern Min, Teochew) blanket; rug; carpet (Classifier: 張／张 c)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]氈
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]氈: Hán Nôm readings: chen, chiên
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 氈
- Cantonese Chinese
- Pinghua Chinese
- Eastern Min Chinese
- Teochew Chinese
- Chinese nouns classified by 張/张
- Cantonese terms with quotations
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters