πόλτος
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”), like πάλη (pálē, “fine flour”), πέλανος (pélanos, “thick liquid substance”), Latin puls (“porridge”) and pollen (“flour, powder”). Others have connected this noun with substrate words like παλάθη (paláthē, “cake of conserved fruits”) and πλάθανον (pláthanon, “cake mold”); Latin puls and Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”) may be from a related substrate source.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pól.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpol.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpol.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpol.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpol.tos/
Noun
[edit]πόλτος • (póltos) m (genitive πόλτου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πόλτος ho póltos |
τὼ πόλτω tṑ póltō |
οἱ πόλτοι hoi póltoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πόλτου toû póltou |
τοῖν πόλτοιν toîn póltoin |
τῶν πόλτων tôn póltōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πόλτῳ tôi póltōi |
τοῖν πόλτοιν toîn póltoin |
τοῖς πόλτοις toîs póltois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πόλτον tòn pólton |
τὼ πόλτω tṑ póltō |
τοὺς πόλτους toùs póltous | ||||||||||
Vocative | πόλτε pólte |
πόλτω póltō |
πόλτοι póltoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- πολτᾰ́ρῐον (poltárion)
- πολτοποιέω (poltopoiéō)
- πολτώδης (poltṓdēs)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: πολτός (poltós) (accent probably influenced by πελτές)
- → Turkish: pelte
- → Greek: πελτές (peltés)
Further reading
[edit]- “πόλτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πόλτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Foods