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{{also|S-|ś-|Appendix:Variations of "s"}}
==English==

===Etymology 1===
{{abbrev|en|scalar||particle with spin 0}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/s/}}

====Prefix====
{{en-prefix}}

# {{lb|en|physics}} [[subatomic particle|Subatomic particle]]s with a [[spin]] {{gloss|[[quantum]] [[angular]] [[momentum]]}} of 0, [[predicted]] by [[supersymmetry]]; the [[bosonic]] [[equivalent]] of known [[fermion]]s.

=====Derived terms=====
{{prefixsee|en}}

===Etymology 2===
{{abbrev|en|sec-||secondary}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ɛs/}}

====Prefix====
{{head|en|prefix}}

# {{lb|en|organic chemistry}} [[secondary]] form
#: {{syn|en|sec-}}
#: {{coordinate terms|en|n-|q1=normal form|t-|q2=tertiary form}}

==Albanian==

===Prefix===
{{head|sq|prefix|head=s-}}

# ''[[intensifier]]

==Cayuga==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|cay|-hs-}}

===Prefix===
{{head|cay|prefix}}

# {{ng|[[second person]] [[agent]] pronominal prefix}}; [[you]]

===References===
* {{R:cay:CTG|page=54}}

==Czech==

===Etymology===
{{m|cs|s}} used as a prefix.

===Prefix===
{{head|cs|prefix}}

# {{n-g|a [[prefix]], usually indicating either movement together or movement downwards}}
# {{n-g|direction from top down}}
#: {{prefixusex|cs|jít|sejít}}
#: {{uxi|cs|'''Sešel''' [[dolů]].|He '''came down'''.}}
# {{n-g|direction toward the middle}}
#: {{prefixusex|cs|jít|sejít}}
#: {{uxi|cs|'''Sejdeme se''' [[zítra]].|We will '''gather''' tomorrow.}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|cs|roz-}}

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|cs}}
{{col-auto|cs
|se-
|shromáždit
|sklidit
|skrýt
|sloučit
|slézt
|spojit
|srocený
}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|cs|s}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:Slovnik afixu|s(e)-}}

==Egyptian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|egy|afa-pro|*s-|pos=causative prefix}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{egy-IPA-E}}

===Prefix===
{{egy-prefix|head=<hiero>s</hiero>}}

# {{ng|Used to form a causative verb from a non-causative verb.}}

====Alternative forms====
{{egy-hieroforms
|<hiero>z</hiero>|read1=s}}

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|egy}}

===References===
* {{R:egy:Allen|p=157}}

==Italian==

===Etymology===
In most cases, this prefix stems from {{inh|it|la|ex-}} (see {{m|la|ex}}). In some cases, it stems from Latin {{m|la|dis-}}.<ref>{{cite-book|it|last=Migliorini|first=Bruno|coauthors=Aldo Duro|title=Prontuario etimologico della lingua italiana|year=1950|publisher=Paravia|chapter=''s-''}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr
|s-<post:{{q|before [[voiceless]] consonants}}>
|[z]-<post:{{q|before [[voiced]] consonants}}>
}}

===Prefix===
{{head|it|prefix}}

# {{n-g|used to form words that have an opposing sense}}: [[un-]], [[in-]]
#: {{prefixusex|it|fatto|gloss1=done”, “made|sfatto|gloss2={{qualifier|of a bed}} '''un'''made}}
# {{n-g|used to form verbs that have a sense of undoing an action}}: [[de-]], [[dis-]], [[un-]]
#: {{prefixusex|it|gancio|gloss1=hook|sganciare|gloss2=to '''un'''hook}}
#: {{prefixusex|it|borsa|gloss1=bag|sborsare|gloss2=to '''dis'''burse}}
# {{n-g|used to express a [[pejorative]] sense}}
#: {{prefixusex|it|bocca|gloss1=mouth|sboccato|gloss2=foul-mouthed}}
# {{n-g|used to form verbs with a sense of exit, separation}}: [[dis-]], [[ex-]], [[trans-]]
#: {{prefixusex|it|buco|gloss1=hole|sbucare|gloss2=to pop '''out'''}}
#: {{prefixusex|it|confine|gloss1=boundary|sconfinare|gloss2=to stray '''away from'''}}
# {{n-g|used in a [[privative]] sense}}: [[a-]], [[de-]], [[un-]]
#: {{prefixusex|it|buccia|gloss1=skin”, “peel|sbucciare|gloss2=to peel}}
#: {{prefixusex|it|fame|gloss1=hunger|sfamare|gloss2=to feed”, “to satiate}}
# {{n-g|used to derive verbs from a noun, adjective or verb}}
#: {{prefixusex|it|bianco|gloss1=white|sbiancare|gloss2=to whiten or bleach}}
#: {{prefixusex|it|gocciola|gloss1=droplet|sgocciolare|gloss2=to drip}}
# {{n-g|used as an intensifier}}
#: {{prefixusex|it|cacciare|gloss1=to hunt”, “to drive away|scacciare|gloss2=to expel”, “to drive away}}
# {{n-g|reduced form of}} '''{{l|it|dis-}}'''
#: {{m|it|discendere||to descend}} → {{m|it|scendere}}

====Usage notes====
* Often used to prefix words beginning with a consonant. {{m|it|dis-|Dis-}} rather than {{m|it|s-}} is often preferred before vowels.

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|it}}

====See also====
* {{l|it|dis-}}

===References===
<references/>

==Javanese==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|jv|kaw|sa-}}, from {{inh|jv|poz-pro|*əsa}}, from {{inh|jv|map-pro|*əsa}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|jv|/sa/|/sə/}}

===Prefix===
{{head|jv|prefix}}

# {{cln|jv|cardinal numbers}} {{l|en|one}}

====Alternative forms====
* {{l|jv|ꦱ-}}
* {{l|jv|ꦱꦼ-}}

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|jv}}

==Lushootseed==

===Prefix===
{{head|lut|prefix}}

# {{n-g|Added to a verb to form a noun.}}
#: {{prefixusex|lut|ʔəɬəd|t1=eat|sʔəɬəd|t2=food}}

==Maltese==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mt|/s/}}

===Article===
{{head|mt|article}}

# {{alternative form of|mt|il-}}

====Usage notes====
* Used after a vowel and before the letter {{m|mt|s}}. For details on usage, see the main lemma.

==Mohawk==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|moh|se-}} {{q|before n-, r-, w-, and ’-stems}}

===Prefix===
{{moh-prefix|agent}}

# {{ng|pronominal prefix for}}
#: '''you''' _____

====Alternative forms====
{{moh-prefix-forms}}

===Prefix===
{{head|moh|prefix}}

# {{ng|[[singulative]] noun prefix}}
# {{ng|[[iterative]] verb prefix}}

===References===
* {{R:moh:Michelson:1973|page=9}}
* {{R:moh:Deering:1976|page=146, 344}}

==Neapolitan==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|nap|la|ex-}}.

===Prefix===
{{head|nap|prefix}}

# {{n-g|privative or negative affix that attaches to verbs}}

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|nap}}

==Old Irish==

===Prefix===
{{sga-infixed pronoun|A|(N)}}

# [[her]] {{gloss|object pronoun}}
# [[them]]

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|sga}}

====See also====
{{sga-affixed pronouns}}

==Old Polish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{zlw-opl-IPA}}

===Prefix===
{{head|zlw-opl|prefix}}

# {{alt form|zlw-opl|z-}}

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|zlw-opl}}

==

===Prefix===
{{head|one|prefix}}

# {{ng|[[second person]] [[agent]] pronominal prefix}}; [[you]]

===References===
* {{R:one:Lounsbury:1953|page=59-60}}

==Polish==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|pl|z-|ś-|ze-}}

===Etymology===
{{rfe|pl}}

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-s-.wav|hh=z,z-}}

===Prefix===
{{head|pl|prefix}}

# {{ng|used before voiceless consonants to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect}}
#: {{prefixusex|pl|całkować|scałkować}}
#: {{prefixusex|pl|chłodzić|schłodzić}}
# {{ng|used before voiceless consonants to mean "in a downward direction"}}
#: {{prefixusex|pl|chodzić|schodzić}}
# {{ng|used before voiceless consonants to mean "off, off the surface of", "away from", or "out of"}}
#: {{ant|pl|na-}}
#: {{prefixusex|pl|chodzić|schodzić}}

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|pl}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|sh|sa-||before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters}}

===Prefix===
{{sh-prefix}}

# {{non-gloss|Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb.}}
#: {{prefixusex|sh|pùstiti|spùstiti}}
#: {{prefixusex|sh|znȁti|sàznati}}
#: {{prefixusex|sh|lòmiti|slòmiti}}
#: {{prefixusex|sh|glȅdati|sàgledati}}
#: {{prefixusex|sh|kȕpiti|skȕpiti}}
#: {{prefixusex|sh|klòniti|sklòniti}}
#: {{prefixusex|sh|náći|snȃći}}

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|sh}}

===References===
* {{R:sh:HJP|dlhuWxc%3D}}

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