lihhoa
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From liha (“meat”) + -oa. Akin to Finnish lihoa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlihoɑ/, [ˈlʲixːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlihoːjɑ/, [ˈlʲixˑo̝ːjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ihoː, -ihoːjɑ
- Hyphenation: lih‧ho‧a
- Homophone: lihoja
Verb
[edit]lihhoa
- (intransitive) to fatten; to put on weight
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of lihhoa (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lihon | en liho | 1st singular | oon lihont, oon lihonut | en oo lihont, en oo lihonut |
| 2nd singular | lihot | et liho | 2nd singular | oot lihont, oot lihonut | et oo lihont, et oo lihonut |
| 3rd singular | lihhoo | ei liho | 3rd singular | ono lihont, ono lihonut | ei oo lihont, ei oo lihonut |
| 1st plural | lihomma | emmä liho | 1st plural | oomma lihoneet | emmä oo lihoneet |
| 2nd plural | lihotta | että liho | 2nd plural | ootta lihoneet | että oo lihoneet |
| 3rd plural | lihhoot1), lihovat2), lihotaa | evät liho, ei lihota | 3rd plural | ovat lihoneet | evät oo lihoneet, ei oo lihottu |
| impersonal | lihotaa | ei lihota | impersonal | ono lihottu | ei oo lihottu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lihoin | en lihont, en lihonut | 1st singular | olin lihont, olin lihonut | en olt lihont, en olt lihonut |
| 2nd singular | lihoit | et lihont, et lihonut | 2nd singular | olit lihont, olit lihonut | et olt lihont, et olt lihonut |
| 3rd singular | lihoi | ei lihont, ei lihonut | 3rd singular | oli lihont, oli lihonut | ei olt lihont, ei olt lihonut |
| 1st plural | lihoimma | emmä lihoneet | 1st plural | olimma lihoneet | emmä olleet lihoneet |
| 2nd plural | lihoitta | että lihoneet | 2nd plural | olitta lihoneet | että olleet lihoneet |
| 3rd plural | lihhoit1), lihoivat2), lihottii | evät lihoneet, ei lihottu | 3rd plural | olivat lihoneet | evät olleet lihoneet, ei olt lihottu |
| impersonal | lihottii | ei lihottu | impersonal | oli lihottu | ei olt lihottu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lihoisin | en lihois | 1st singular | olisin lihont, olisin lihonut | en olis lihont, en olis lihonut |
| 2nd singular | lihoisit, lihhoist1) | et lihois | 2nd singular | olisit lihont, olisit lihonut | et olis lihont, et olis lihonut |
| 3rd singular | lihois | ei lihois | 3rd singular | olis lihont, olis lihonut | ei olis lihont, ei olis lihonut |
| 1st plural | lihoisimma | emmä lihois | 1st plural | olisimma lihoneet | emmä olis lihoneet |
| 2nd plural | lihoisitta | että lihois | 2nd plural | olisitta lihoneet | että olis lihoneet |
| 3rd plural | lihoisiit1), lihoisivat2), lihottais | evät lihois, ei lihottais | 3rd plural | olisivat lihoneet | evät olis lihoneet, ei olis lihottu |
| impersonal | lihottais | ei lihottais | impersonal | olis lihottu | ei olis lihottu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | liho | elä liho | 2nd singular | oo lihont, oo lihonut | elä oo lihont, elä oo lihonut |
| 3rd singular | lihokoo | elköö lihoko | 3rd singular | olkoo lihont, olkoo lihonut | elköö olko lihont, elköö olko lihonut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | lihokaa | elkää lihoko | 2nd plural | olkaa lihoneet | elkää olko lihoneet |
| 3rd plural | lihokoot | elkööt lihoko, elköö lihottako | 3rd plural | olkoot lihoneet | elkööt olko lihoneet, elköö olko lihottu |
| impersonal | lihottakkoo | elköö lihottako | impersonal | olkoo lihottu | elköö olko lihottu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | lihonen | en lihone | |||
| 2nd singular | lihonet | et lihone | |||
| 3rd singular | lihonoo | ei lihone | |||
| 1st plural | lihonemma | emmä lihone | |||
| 2nd plural | lihonetta | että lihone | |||
| 3rd plural | lihonoot | evät lihone, ei lihottane | |||
| impersonal | lihottannoo | ei lihottane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | lihhoa | present | lihova | lihottava | |
| 2nd | inessive | lihojees | past | lihont, lihonut | lihottu |
| instructive | lihhoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (lihokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | lihomaa | |||
| inessive | lihomaas | ||||
| elative | lihomast | ||||
| abessive | lihomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | lihomiin | |||
| partitive | lihomista, lihomist | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 58