arguo

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Latin

Etymology

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Often taken to be a denominative verb 'to make bright, enlighten' to Proto-Italic *argu- (bright), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érǵus (white), from *h₂erǵ-. Thus cognate with Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árguros) and Hittite [script needed] (ḫarki-, bright, white). If so, compare English declare (literally to make clear) for the sense development.

Duchesne-Guillemin, Laroche and Melchert deny the above etymology and instead compare arguo with the semantically better-fitting Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, state one's case, make a plea).

Pronunciation

Verb

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  1. I show, prove, assert, declare, make clear.
  2. I reprove, accuse, charge with.
    • Vulgate; Proverbia, 9:8
      Noli arguere derisorem ne oderit te argue sapientem et diliget te.
      Translation from American Standard Version:
      Reprove not a scoffer, lest he hate thee: Reprove a wise man, and he will love thee.
  3. I blame, censure.
  4. I denounce as false.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: argüir
  • English: argue
  • French: arguer
  • Portuguese: arguir
  • Spanish: argüir

References

  • arguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • arguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • arguo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN