viure
Appearance
See also: viuré
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A form of wire.
Noun
[edit]viure (plural viures)
- (heraldry, rare) A thin ribbon crossing the field in any direction.
- 1847, Henry Gough, A Glossary of Terms Used in British Heraldry: With a Chronological Table, Illustrative of Its Rise and Progress, page 320:
- Viure, Wiure, or Wyer. These terms, according to several authorities, signify a very narrow fillet, generally nebuly, which may be placed in bend, in fess, or otherwise. We can point to but one instance of such a bearing, viz. the arms of Haidon, or Haydon, of Devon: argent , three bars gemels azure , on a chief gules a viure or. This is probably nothing but a wide line nebuly.
- 1863, John Gough Nichols, The Herald and Genealogist, page 91:
- […] how are the viures to be tricked?
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan viure, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈbiw.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈviw.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈviw.ɾe]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -iwɾe
Verb
[edit]viure (first-person singular present visc, first-person singular preterite visquí, past participle viscut)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of viure (mixed conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)
infinitive | viure | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vivint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | viscut | viscuda | |||||
plural | viscuts | viscudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | visc | vius | viu | vivim | viviu | viuen | |
imperfect | vivia | vivies | vivia | vivíem | vivíeu | vivien | |
future | viuré | viuràs | viurà | viurem | viureu | viuran | |
preterite | visquí | visqueres | visqué | visquérem | visquéreu | visqueren | |
conditional | viuria | viuries | viuria | viuríem | viuríeu | viurien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | visqui | visquis | visqui | visquem | visqueu | visquin | |
imperfect | visqués | visquessis | visqués | visquéssim | visquéssiu | visquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | viu | visqui | visquem | viviu | visquin | |
negative (no) | — | no visquis | no visqui | no visquem | no visqueu | no visquin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]viure m (uncountable)
References
[edit]- “viure” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “viure”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “viure” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “viure” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan viure, from Latin vīvere, present active infinitive of vīvō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]past_part=viscut pres_1_sg=viviPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
viure (Languedoc)
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | viure | aver viscut | |||||
gerund | vivent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | viscut | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | vivi | vives | viu | vivèm | vivètz | vivon | |
imperfect | viviái | viviás | viviá | viviam | viviatz | vivián | |
preterite | viurai | viuràs | viurà | viurem | viuretz | viuràn | |
future | visquèri | visquères | visquèt | visquèrem | visquèretz | visquèron | |
conditional | viuriái | viuriás | viuriá | viuriam | viuriatz | viurián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | visquèra | visquèras | visquèra | visqueram | visqueratz | visquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | visca | viscas | visca | viscam | viscatz | viscan | |
imperfect | visquèsse | visquèsses | visquèsse | visquèssem | visquèssetz | visquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
viu | viscam | vivètz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 720.
Old Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin vīvere, present active infinitive of vīvō.
Verb
[edit]viure
- to live (be alive)
- c. 1110, Guilhèm de Peitieus, Canso:
- Quar senes lieys non puesc viure, / Tant ai pres de s'amor gran fam.
- For without her I cannot live, such great hunger do I have for her love.
Descendants
[edit]- Occitan: viure
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Heraldic charges
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with quotations
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/iwɾe
- Rhymes:Catalan/iwɾe/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan mixed conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with velar infix
- Catalan irregular verbs
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan uncountable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
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- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
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- Old Occitan lemmas
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