vivo

vivo

1. neuter of vivu

From vivi (“to live”) +‎ -o (nominal suffix).

• IPA^(key): [ˈvivo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ivo
• Hyphenation: vi‧vo

vivo (accusative singular vivon, plural vivoj, accusative plural vivojn)

1. life

   Antonym: morto

• vivi (“to live”)

• IPA^(key): /ˈbibo/ [ˈbi.β̞ʊ]
• Rhymes: -ibo
• Hyphenation: vi‧vo

From Old Galician-Portuguese vivo, from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”).

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas)

1. alive, living

   Antonym: morto

2. lively
3. vivid
4. pungent; harsh

   Antonym: suave

5. smart

   Synonyms: espelido, listo

vivo m (plural vivos)

1. a decorative band along the border of a cloth

• vivir

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

vivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vivir
2. first-person singular present indicative of viver

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “vivo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “vivo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vivo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vivo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vivo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Borrowed from Esperanto vivo.

• IPA^(key): /ˈvivo/

vivo (plural vivi)

1. life

• IPA^(key): /ˈvi.vo/
• Rhymes: -ivo
• Hyphenation: vì‧vo

From Latin vīvus (“alive”, “living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivi, feminine plural vive, superlative vivissimo)

1. alive, live
2. brisk, animate, vivacious
3. vivid, intense, brilliant

vivo m (plural vivi)

1. living person

• vivere

• vivo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
• vivo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

vivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vivere

• ovvi

From Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”). The x and c in vīxī and vīctum were introduced by analogy with other verbs.

Cognate with Old English cwic (“alive”) (English quick), Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Ancient Greek βίος (bíos), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯iː.u̯oː/, [ˈu̯iːu̯oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.vo/, [ˈviːvo]

vīvō (present infinitive vīvere, perfect active vīxī, supine vīctum); third conjugation, impersonal in the passive

1. to live

   Synonym: dēgō

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.2:

     O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?

     Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.1:

     Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat, vives, et vives ita ut nunc vivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient.

     As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trustworthy guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.

2. to be alive, to survive

   Synonyms: supersum, supervīvō

3. to reside in

   Synonyms: resideō, habitō, obsideō, cōnsīdō, possideō, subsīdō, stabulō, iaceō, incolō, colō, versō

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.9:

     O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?

     O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we? What is the government we have? In what city are we living?

This verb is essentially intransitive, and thus has no passive forms. However, some limited passive use is attested:

• impersonal passive use: “negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur”: "Epicurus says we cannot live pleasantly unless we live virtuously" (Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49)
• very rare personal passive use in poetry: “nunc tertia vivitur aetas” (Ov. M. 12, 187)

In later Latin, forms such as vivuntur or vivebantur are attested.

Conjugation of vīvō (third conjugation, impersonal in passive)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vīvō	vīvis	vīvit	vīvimus	vīvitis	vīvunt
	imperfect	vīvēbam	vīvēbās	vīvēbat	vīvēbāmus	vīvēbātis	vīvēbant
	future	vīvam	vīvēs	vīvet	vīvēmus	vīvētis	vīvent
	perfect	vīxī	vīxistī	vīxit	vīximus	vīxistis	vīxērunt, vīxēre
	pluperfect	vīxeram	vīxerās	vīxerat	vīxerāmus	vīxerātis	vīxerant
	future perfect	vīxerō	vīxeris	vīxerit	vīxerimus	vīxeritis	vīxerint
passive	present	—	—	vīvitur	—	—	—
	imperfect	—	—	vīvēbātur	—	—	—
	future	—	—	vīvētur	—	—	—
	perfect	—	—	vīctum est	—	—	—
	pluperfect	—	—	vīctum erat	—	—	—
	future perfect	—	—	vīctum erit	—	—	—
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vīvam	vīvās	vīvat	vīvāmus	vīvātis	vīvant
	imperfect	vīverem	vīverēs	vīveret	vīverēmus	vīverētis	vīverent
	perfect	vīxerim	vīxerīs	vīxerit	vīxerīmus	vīxerītis	vīxerint
	pluperfect	vīxissem	vīxissēs	vīxisset	vīxissēmus	vīxissētis	vīxissent
passive	present	—	—	vīvātur	—	—	—
	imperfect	—	—	vīverētur	—	—	—
	perfect	—	—	vīctum sit	—	—	—
	pluperfect	—	—	vīctum esset, vīctum foret	—	—	—
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	vīve	—	—	vīvite	—
	future	—	vīvitō	vīvitō	—	vīvitōte	vīvuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		vīvere	vīxisse	vīctūrum esse	vīvī	vīctum esse	—
participles		vīvēns	—	vīctūrus	—	vīctum	vīvendum
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		vīvendī	vīvendō	vīvendum	vīvendō	vīctum	vīctū

• spīrō

• morior

vivo

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of vivus

• vīvus

• “vivo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vivo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vivo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to live in the country: ruri vivere, rusticari
    
  • to live from day to day: in diem vivere
    
  • as long as I live: dum vita suppetit; dum (quoad) vivo
    
  • to be ten years old: decem annos vixisse
    
  • happiness, bliss: beata vita, beate vivere, beatum esse
    
  • to live in great affluence: in omnium rerum abundantia vivere
    
  • to be at leisure: in otio esse or vivere
    
  • to live on meat, fish, by plunder: vivere carne, piscibus, rapto (Liv. 7. 25)
    
  • to live on one's means: de suo (opp. alieno) vivere
    
  • I have no means, no livelihood: non habeo, qui (unde) vivam
    
  • to live well: laute vivere (Nep. Chab. 3. 2)
    
  • to live a luxurious and effeminate life: delicate ac molliter vivere
    
  • to be on friendly terms with a person: vivere cum aliquo
    
  • to live in solitude: in solitudine vivere (Fin. 3. 20. 65)
    
  • to live to oneself: secum vivere
    
  • to live with some one on an equal footing: aequo iure vivere cum aliquo
    
  • (ambiguous) the necessaries of life: quae ad victum pertinent
    
  • (ambiguous) things indispensable to a life of comfort: res ad victum cultumque necessariae
    
  • (ambiguous) a livelihood: quae suppeditant ad victum (Off. 1. 4. 12)
    
  • (ambiguous) to earn a livelihood by something: victum aliqua re quaerere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be defeated in fight, lose the battle: proelio vinci, superari, inferiorem, victum discedere
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

From Portuguese vivo, irregularly borrowing from the first-person singular present conjugation rather than the infinitive viver, which would have yielded *vivê.

• IPA^(key): /ˈvi.vu/

vivo

1. to live

   vivo na estravagáncia ― to live in luxury

   Más bôm nádi vivo na acunga casa, assí maçombrado!

   It's better not to live in this house, it's so haunted!

• (to live in a country/city): ficâ

• https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

• Rhymes: -ivu
• Hyphenation: vi‧vo

From Old Galician-Portuguese vivo, from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas, comparable, comparative mais vivo, superlative o mais vivo or vivíssimo, diminutive vivinho)

1. alive (having life; not dead)

   Antonym: morto

2. lively; vivacious

   Synonym: vivaz

3. (linguistics, of a language or lect) having native speakers

   Antonym: morto

4. strong (highly stimulating to the senses)

   Synonym: forte

   Antonym: fraco

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

vivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of viver
2. first-person singular present indicative of vivar

• IPA^(key): /ˈbibo/ [ˈbi.β̞o]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ibo
• Syllabification: vi‧vo

Inherited from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas)

1. alive, living (having life)

   Antonym: muerto

2. vivid, lively
3. intense, strong

   Synonyms: intenso, fuerte

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

vivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vivir

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

vivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vivar

• “vivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28