tower

 tower on Wikipedia

• towre (obsolete)

From Middle English tour, tur, tor, from Old English tūr, tor, torr ("tower; rock"; > English tor) and Old French tour, toer, tor; both from Latin turris (“a tower”), Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) (Hesychius), τύρσις (túrsis).

Compare Scots tour, towr, towre (“tower”), West Frisian toer (“tower”), Dutch toren (“tower”), German Turm (“tower”), Danish tårn (“tower”), Swedish torn (“tower”), Icelandic turn (“tower”), Welsh tŵr.

Doublet of tor, tourelle, and turret.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈtaʊɚ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aʊ.ə(ɹ)

tower (plural towers)

1. A very tall iron-framed structure, usually painted red and white, on which microwave, radio, satellite, or other communication antennas are installed; mast.
2. A similarly framed structure with a platform or enclosed area on top, used as a lookout for spotting fires, plane crashes, fugitives, etc.
3. A water tower.
4. A control tower.
5. Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper.

   The Sears Tower

6. (figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide.
7. (informal) Short for interlocking tower..
8. (figurative) A strong refuge; a defence.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 61:3:

     Thou hast been a shelter for me, and a strong tower from the enemy.

9. (historical) A tall fashionable headdress worn in the time of King William III and Queen Anne.
   • 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:

     Lay trains of amorous intrigues / In towers, and curls, and periwigs.

10. (obsolete) High flight; elevation.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book XI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

      Nigh in her sight
      The Bird of Jove, stoopt from his aerie tour,
      Two Birds of gayest plume before him drove.

11. The sixteenth trump or Major Arcana card in many Tarot decks, usually deemed an ill omen.
12. (cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.
13. (collective) A group of giraffes
14. (business) Each of a set of information technology concerns within a business, which are treated separately so that they can be handled by different providers.
    • 2013, Great Britain, The Impact of Government's ICT Savings Initiatives, National Audit Office, page 28:

      Suppliers compete separately for the towers and service integrator and management contract, which assists the government in the integration and operation of its services.

    • 2023, Cybellium Ltd, Mastering ISO-IEC 20000-1, page 108:

      Service towers are significant IT functional areas, such as infrastructure, applications, security, etc., each possibly managed by a different service provider. The service integrator role is crucial for coordinating and integrating these service towers.

15. (glassblowing) A metal stand used as a pivot to support a punty at a furnace.

• donjon

• → German: Tower
• → Hindi: टावर (ṭāvar)
• → Japanese: タワー (tawā)
• → Korean: 타워 (tawo)
• → Northern Kurdish: tawer
• → Punjabi: ਟਾਵਰ (ṭāvar)

From Middle English touren, torren, torrien, from Old English *torrian, from the noun (see above).

tower (third-person singular simple present towers, present participle towering, simple past and past participle towered)

1. (intransitive) To be very tall.

   The office block towered into the sky.

   • 1921, Reginald Farrer, chapter 10, in The Rainbow Bridge‎^[1], London: E. Arnold & Co., page 181:

     Potentilla and Ivory Daphne sat humpily about on the unfolded lawns, and ahead, there towered out enormous cliffs and fantastic pinnacles of what looked like Dolomite.

   • 2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:

     Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers.

2. (intransitive) To be high or lofty; to soar.
   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

     My lord protector's hawks do tower so well.

   • 1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:

     When Hope, the eagle that tower’d, could see
     No cliff beyond him in the sky,
     His pinions were bent droopingly —
     And homeward turn’d his soften’d eye.

   • 1951 January, H. A. Vallance, “Kyle of Lochalsh Revisited”, in Railway Magazine, page 14:

     As we breasted the first summit, the precipitous mass of the Raven's Rock, towering some 250 ft. above the railway, looked grim and forbidding in the failing light, and distant Ben Wyves was shrouded in mist.

   • 1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:

     To the left towers the Jungfrau, with the train heading directly towards it.

3. (obsolete, transitive) To soar into.
   • 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Her state with oary feet; yet oft they quit
     The dank, and, rising on stiff pennons, tower
     The mid aerial sky

• tower over

• The Tower (Tarot card) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• mast

From tow +‎ -er.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈtəʊ.ə(ɹ)/

tower (plural towers)

1. One who tows.
   • 1933, Henry Sturmey, H. Walter Staner, The Autocar:

     But as the tower and towee reached the cross-roads again, another car, negligently driven, came round the corner, hit the Morris, and severed the tow rope, sending the unfortunate car back again into the shop window […]

• towre, twoer, wrote

tower (present tower, present participle towerende, past participle getower)

1. Alternative form of toor