Victoria, Australia

Victoria
Pogun
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname(s):  The Garden State[1]
Motto:  Peace and Prosperity
Templat:Australian state map Location of Victoria in Australia Coordinates: 36°51′15″S 144°16′52″E / 36.85417°S 144.28111°E / -36.85417; 144.28111
Country	Australia
Before federation	Colony of Victoria
Establishment separation from New South Wales	1 Madas 1851[2]
Responsible government	23 Milau 1855
Federation	1 January 1901
Named for	Queen Victoria
Capital and largest city	Melbourne 37°48′51″S 144°57′47″E / 37.81417°S 144.96306°E / -37.81417; 144.96306
Administration	79 local government areas
Demonym(s)	Victorian
Government
• Monarch	Charles III
• Governor	Margaret Gardner
• Premier	Jacinta Allan (ALP)
Legislature	Parliament of Victoria
• Upper house	Victorian Legislative Council
• Lower house	Victorian Legislative Assembly
Judiciary	Supreme Court of Victoria
Parliament of Australia
• Australian Senate	12 senators (of 76)
• House of Representatives	39 seats (of 151)
Area
• Land	227,444[3] km2 (87,817 sq mi)
Highest elevation (Mount Bogong)	1,986 m (6,516 ft)
Population
• December 2022 estimate	6,704,300[4] (2nd)
• Density	29.5/km2 (76.4/sq mi) (2nd)
GSP	2020 estimate
• Total	AU$458.895 billion[5] (2nd)
• Per capita	AU$68,996 (6th)
HDI (2021)	0.948[6] very high · 4th
Time zone	UTC+10:00 (AEST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+11:00 (AEDT)
Postal abbreviation	VIC
ISO 3166 code	AU–VIC
Symbols
Bird	Helmeted honeyeater (Lichenostomus melanops cassidix)
Fish	Weedy seadragon (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus)
Flower	Common heath[7] (Epacris impressa)
Mammal	Leadbeater's possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri)
Colour(s)	Navy blue and silver[8] Templat:Scarf
Fossil	Koolasuchus cleelandi
Mineral	Gold[9]
Website	vic.gov.au

Victoria nopo nga wilayah bobos okoro do Australia i kosuang id Benua dii (Tasmania au kohompit) om ribu-ribu bandaraya Melbourne. Victoria nopo nga id boogian tenggara benua Australia miampai ginumu mogigion 5,022,300 juta (Mahas 2005), nopo nga wilayah miampai mogigion tasapou koduo id Australia. Linaab nopo dii nga 237.629 km².

Victoria nopo nga nokotongkiad mantad wilayah New South Wales om nosiliu koloni i nakagabas ontok toun 1851 kalapas kinaantakan perburuan emas bobos agayo id pomogunan soira norubaan o tambang-tambang emas id Ballarat om sumuduhut id Bendigo.

Ontok 1 Milatok 1901, notonduli o Victoria nosiliu wilayah id Persemakmuran Australia miagal wilayah-wilayah suai. Pogulu ibu negara Australia dinondo, Canberra, do nokoimagon, Melbourne nopo nga ibu negara Australia pointopot mantad toun 1901-1927.