[go: up one dir, main page]

Pergi ke kandungan

Bhutan

Mantad Wikipedia
Kingdom of Bhutan
Templat:Raise
Druk Gyal Khap
Flag of Bhutan
Flag
Emblem of Bhutan
Emblem
Anthem: འབྲུག་ཙན་དན་
Druk Tsenden
"The Thunder Dragon Kingdom"
Capital
om kakadayan bobos agayo
Thimphu
27°28.0′N 89°38.5′E / 27.4667°N 89.6417°E / 27.4667; 89.6417
Boros rasmiDzongkha
Ugama
(2020)[1][2]
DemonimBhutanese
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Tshering Tobgay
Kotinanan perundanganParliament
National Council
National Assembly
Formation
• Unification of Bhutan
1616–1634
• Period of Desi administration
1650–1905
• Start of the Wangchuck dynasty
17 Momuhau 1907
8 Magus 1949
21 Manom 1971
18 Madas 2008
Area
• Total
38,394 km2 (14,824 sq mi)[3][4] (133rd)
•  Waig  (%)
1.1
Population
• 2021 estimate
777,486[5][6] (165th)
• 2022 census
727,145[7]
• Density
19.3/km2 (50.0/sq mi) (162nd)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $10.969 billion[8] (166th)
• Per kapita
Increase $14,296[8] (95th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Ginumu
Increase $2.686 billion[8] (178th)
• Per kapita
Increase $3,500[8] (124th)
Gini (2022)Positive decrease 28.5[9]
low
HDI (2021)Decrease 0.666[10]
medium · 127th
Mato tusinNgultrum (BTN)
Indian rupee (₹) (INR)
Zon timpuUTC+06 (BTT)
Date formatYYYY-MM-DD
Driving sideright[11]
Calling code+975
Kod ISO 3166BT
Internet TLD.bt
  1. The population of Bhutan had been estimated based on the reported figure of about 1 million in the 1970s when the country had joined the United Nations and precise statistics were lacking.[12] Thus, using the annual increase rate of 2–3%, the most population estimates were around 2 million in 2000. A national census was carried out in 2005 and it turned out that the population was 672,425. Consequently, United Nations Population Division reduced its estimation of the country's population in the 2006 revision[13] for the whole period from 1950 to 2000.

Koporintaan Bhutan (Jongkha: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་, rumi: Druk Gyal Khap) nopo nga iso pogun ii aiso rahat id Himalaya, nosorili do India om China id Asia Tenggara. Tulun-tulun do Bhutan nopo nga mamarait do pogun diolo sabaagi Druk Yul (Tana naga halilintar).

Bhutan nopo nga iso pogun di poingindai om osiriba koburuon id pomogunan. Mulong pia do ingkaa, data mantad ponoriukan minopokito do pogun diti nopo nga iso pogun di olinu'ud (okito id boogian Ekonomi). Koimbayatan mantad tulun pogun suai om ii tutumumbului nopo nga tamangan do koobian porintaan moi do kotimporon tinaru sandad pogun. Kouyuuyuo tan id pogun diti nopo nga misuusuai mantad dataran subtropika id kabaatan gisom banjaran Himalaya id koibutan, miampai piipiro timpak kadala do 7,000 meter (23,000 kaki). Buddha Vajrayana nopo nga kotumbayaan poihimagon om kogumuan nopo nga Buddha, miampai Hinduisme koduo tagayo. Thimphu nopo nga ibu negara om kakadayan tagayo.

  1. "Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country" (PDF). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 13 December 2016.
  2. "Bhutan, Religion And Social Profile | National Profiles | International Data". Thearda.com. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 July 2022. Linoyog ontok 2022-07-17.
  3. "9th Five Year Plan (2002–2007)" (PDF). Royal Government of Bhutan. 2002. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 20 Gomot 2012. Linoyog ontok 22 Magus 2011.
  4. "National Portal of Bhutan". Department of Information Technology, Bhutan. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 23 April 2012. Linoyog ontok 22 August 2011.
  5. "World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Linoyog ontok July 17, 2022.
  6. "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Linoyog ontok July 17, 2022.
  7. "Bhutan". City Population. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 5 October 2003. Linoyog ontok 7 May 2019.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Bhutan)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 24 October 2023.
  9. "Gini Index". World Bank. Linoyog ontok 25 November 2023.
  10. "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 8 September 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2022.
  11. "List of left- & right-driving countries". WorldStandards. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 November 2022. Linoyog ontok 16 November 2022.
  12. "Treaty Bodies Database – Document – Summary Record – Bhutan". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR). 5 June 2001. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 January 2009. Linoyog ontok 23 April 2009.
  13. "World Population Prospects". United Nations. 2008. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 7 January 2010. Linoyog ontok 4 December 2009.