Strong's Hebrew: 2320. חֹ֫דֶשׁ (chodesh) -- Month, New Moon

◄ 2320. chodesh ►

Strong's Lexicon

chodesh: Month, New Moon

Original Word: חֹדֶשׁ
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: chodesh
Pronunciation: kho'-desh
Phonetic Spelling: (kho'-desh)
Definition: Month, New Moon
Meaning: the new moon, a month

Word Origin: Derived from the root חָדַשׁ (chadash), meaning "to be new" or "to renew."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G3376 (mēn): Refers to a month or the time of the new moon.

- G3561 (noumēnia): Specifically denotes the new moon or the festival of the new moon.

Usage: The term "chodesh" primarily refers to the concept of a "new moon" or "month" in the Hebrew calendar. It signifies the beginning of a new lunar cycle, which was crucial for timekeeping in ancient Israel. The new moon marked the start of each month and was often associated with religious observances and offerings.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, the lunar calendar was central to religious and agricultural life. The new moon, or "chodesh," was a significant event, often marked by special sacrifices and celebrations (Numbers 28:11-15). It was a time for communal gatherings and worship, as seen in passages like 1 Samuel 20:5, where David mentions the new moon festival. The new moon also played a role in determining the timing of major feasts and festivals, such as Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from chadash
Definition
new moon, a month
NASB Translation
month (204), month and months (1), month throughout the months (2), months (33), new moon (17), new moons (9).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. חֹ֫דֶשׁ₂₈₂ noun masculine^{Genesis 7:11} (feminine ᵑ0 Genesis 38:24 but masculine Sam Di) (newness), new moon, month (on formation compare Lg^{BN 144}; on usage, names, etc., Muss-Arn^{JBL 1892, 72 ff., 160 ff.}) — ׳ח absolute Genesis 7:11 +; construct (rare) Genesis 29:14 +; suffix חָדְשׁוֺ Numbers 28:14 2t.; חָדְשָׁהּ Hosea 2:13; Jeremiah 2:24; plural חֳדָשִׁים Genesis 38:24 +; construct חָדְשֵׁי Exodus 12:2 2t.; suffix חֳדָשָׁיו Job 14:5 2t.; חָדְשֵׁיכֶם Isaiah 1:14; Numbers 28:11; חָדְשֵׁכֶם Numbers 10:10; —

1 new moon = day, time, of new moon, as religious festival 1 Samuel 20:5,18,24,27,34 (Dr); compare ׳יאֹכְלֵם ח Hosea 5:7 a new moon shall devour them, Hi St VB, but on text see We; usually "" שַׁבָּת Amos 8:5; 2 Kings 4:23; Isaiah 1:13 (+ קְרֹא מִקְרָא), מִדֵּי חֹדֶשׁ בְּחָדְשׁוֺ Isaiah 66:23, Ezekiel 46:1,6 (both ׳יוֺם הַח), 1 Chronicles 23:31; 2Chron 2:3; 2 Chronicles 8:13; 31:3; Nehemiah 10:34 (all + מוֺעֵד), Hosea 2:13; Ezekiel 45:17 (both + חג, מועד); "" מוֺעֵד alone Isaiah 1:14; Ezekiel 3:5; "" יוֺם חַגֵּנוּ Psalm 81:4; (compare ׳ראֹשׁ הַח Numbers 10:10; Numbers 28:11; on religious observance of new moon compare Di^{Lv p. 578 f} Benz^{Archäol. § 69}); as time of augury in Babylon (astrological prognostication) Isaiah 47:13.

2 month (as beginning with new moon, lunar month; compare Benz^{Archäol. § 30}, but then, without reference to day of beginning);

a. as measure of time during which Genesis 38:24 (J), Numbers 11:20,21 (JE), Numbers 9:22 (P), Judges 11:37,38,39; Judges 20:47; 1 Samuel 6:1; 1 Samuel 27:7; 2 Samuel 2:11; 2 Samuel 5:5; 2 Samuel 6:11; 2 Samuel 24:8,13 = 1 Chronicles 21:12; Amos 4:7; 1 Kings 4:7; 1 Kings 5:7; 1 Kings 5:28 (3 t. in verse); 1 Kings 11:16; 2 Kings 15:8; 2 Kings 23:31; 2 Kings 24:8; Ezekiel 39:12,14; 1 Chronicles 3:4; 1 Chronicles 13:14; 2Chronicles 36:2,9; Esther 2:12 (3 t. in verse). In 1 Samuel 10:27b read probably כְּמֵחֹדֶשׁ for ᵑ0 כמחרישׁ, and join to 1 Samuel 11:1, so ᵐ5 We Dr (compare Genesis 38:24); in combinations, יָמִים ׳ח a month (of) time (compare יֶרַח ימים Deuteronomy 21:1; 2 Kings 15:13) Genesis 29:14 (J), Numbers 11:20,26 (JE), ׳ימים ארבעה ח Judges 19:2; of age ׳מִסְמַּרחֿ number of his months =length of his life Job 14:5; Job 21:21; compare especially ׳בֶּןחֿ Leviticus 27:6; Numbers 3:15,22,28,34,39,40,43; Numbers 18:16; Numbers 26:22 (all P).

b. calendar months, (1) with names הָאָבִיב ׳ח Exodus 13:4; Exodus 23:15; Exodus 34:18 (twice in verse) (all J E; = 1st month Exodus 12:2 P), Deuteronomy 16:11; זִו ׳ח 1 Kings 6:1 ( = 2nd mo. ib.; = יֶרַח זִו 1 Kings 6:37); compare 1 Kings 8:2 (הַשְּׁבִיעִי ׳הַח = יֶרַךְ הָאֵתָנִים), 1 Kings 6:38 (הַשְּׁמִינִי ׳הַח = יֶרַח בּוּל); in the post-exilic books occur Babylonian names (see the several words): — נִיסָן ׳ח Nehemiah 2:1; Esther 3:7 ( = 1st mo. Esther 3:7); סִיוָן ׳ח Esther 8:9 = 3rd mo.; כִּסְלֵו ׳ח Zechariah 7:1; Nehemiah 1:1 ( = 9th mo. Zechariah 7:1); טֵבֵ֑ת ׳ח Esther 2:16 = 10th mo.; שְׁבָט ׳ח Zechariah 1:7 = 11th mo.; אֲדָר ׳ח Esther 3:7,13; Esther 8:12; Esther 9:1 in all = 12th mo., Esther 9:15,17,19,21; (compare also אֱלוּל Nehemiah 6:15, without ׳ח or יֶרַךְ; this was 6th mo.; see further Schr^{COT Nehemiah 1:1} Benz^l.c.). (2) merely numbered (chiefly P and late) e.g. הַשֵּׁנִי ׳בַּח Genesis 7:11, compare Genesis 8:4,5,14; Leviticus 16:29; Numbers 1:1,18 (all P) + often P; Deuteronomy 1:3 (P), 1 Kings 12:32; 1 Kings 12:33; 1Ki 25:1; 1Ki 25:3; 1Ki 25:8; 1Ki 25:25; 1Ki 25:27; Jeremiah 1:3 11t. Jeremiah; Ezekiel 24:1; Ezekiel 32:1; Haggai 1:1,15; Zechariah 1:1; Zechariah 7:1,13; 1 Chronicles 12:15, compare entire list 1 Chronicles 27:2-15; 2Chronicles 3:2 12t. 2 Chronicles; Ezra 3:1 10t. Ezra; Nehemiah 7:72; Nehemiah 8:2,14; Esther 3:12; note especially הַזֶּה לָכֶם ראֹשׁ חָדָשִׁ֑ים רִאשׁוֺן הוּא לָכֶם ׳הַח Exodus 12:2 (P), as implying that the 1st mo. was formerly not in the spring; observe also usage of omitting ׳ח, e.g. בָּרִאשׁוֺן = ׳הָר ׳בַּח Genesis 8:13, compare Genesis 8:5; so commonly in Ezek.: — Ezekiel 1:1; Ezekiel 8:1; Ezekiel 20:1; Ezekiel 29:1,17; Ezekiel 30:20; Ezekiel 31:1; Ezekiel 33:21; Ezekiel 45:18,21,25 + Ezekiel 26:1; Ezekiel 32:17; Ezekiel 45:20 Co; (׳ח sometimes expressed, see Ezekiel 24:1; Ezekiel 32:1 above; on like usage with יום see יום). (3) special phrases and usages are: — עֹלַת חֹדֶשׁ בְּחָדְשׁוֺ לְחָדְשֵׁי שָׁנָה Numbers 28:14 (P; compare יום, and Isaiah 66:23 above

1); מִיּוֺם לְיוֺם וּמֵחֹדֶשׁ לְחֹדֶשׁ Esther 3:7 from day to day and from month to month; חָדְשָׁהּ Jeremiah 2:24 of wild she-ass's mating time.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

monthly, new moon

From chadash; the new moon; by implication, a month -- month(-ly), new moon.

see HEBREW chadash

Forms and Transliterations

בְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּ בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ בְּחֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּחֹ֖דֶשׁ בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ בְחֹֽדֶשׁ־ בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֧דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ בַחֹ֔דֶשׁ בַחֹ֣דֶשׁ בחדש בחדש־ בחדשה בחדשו הֶחֳדָשִׁ֜ים הַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הַחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַחֹ֜דֶשׁ הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ החדש החדשים וְהַחֹ֗דֶשׁ וְלֶ֣חֳדָשִׁ֔ים וְלֶחֳדָשִׁ֣ים וּבֶחֳדָשִׁ֑ים וּבֶחֳדָשִׁים֙ וּבַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ וּבַחֹ֣דֶשׁ וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ וּבַחֹ֥דֶשׁ וּבַחֹ֨דֶשׁ וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ ובחדש ובחדשים והחדש ולחדשים ומחדש חֳ֠דָשִׁים חֳדָשִֽׁים׃ חֳדָשִׁ֑ים חֳדָשִׁ֔ים חֳדָשִׁ֖ים חֳדָשִׁ֗ים חֳדָשִׁ֛ים חֳדָשִׁ֜ים חֳדָשִׁים֙ חֳדָשָׁ֣יו חֳדָשָׁ֥יו חָדְשֵׁ֣י חָדְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם חָדְשֵׁיכֶ֤ם חָדְשֵׁיכֶם֒ חָדְשָׁ֣הּ חָדְשׁ֑וֹ חֹ֑דֶשׁ חֹ֔דֶשׁ חֹ֖דֶשׁ חֹ֗דֶשׁ חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֹ֚דֶשׁ חֹ֜דֶשׁ חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹ֤דֶשׁ חֹ֥דֶשׁ חֹ֧דֶשׁ חדש חדשה חדשו חדשי חדשיו חדשיכם חדשים חדשים׃ לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔ים לֶחֳדָשִׁ֖ים לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ לַחֹ֤דֶשׁ לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ לַחֹֽדֶשׁ׃ לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ לָֽחֳדָשָׁיו֙ לחדש לחדש׃ לחדשי לחדשיו לחדשים ba·ḥō·ḏeš ḇa·ḥō·ḏeš baChodesh baḥōḏeš ḇaḥōḏeš bə·ḥā·ḏə·šāh bə·ḥā·ḏə·šōw bə·ḥō·ḏeš ḇə·ḥō·ḏeš- bechadeShah bechadeSho beChodesh bəḥāḏəšāh bəḥāḏəšōw bəḥōḏeš ḇəḥōḏeš- chadeShah chadeShei chadesheiChem chadeSho chodaShav chodaShim Chodesh ḥā·ḏə·šāh ḥā·ḏə·šê ḥā·ḏə·šê·ḵem ḥā·ḏə·šōw ha·ḥō·ḏeš haChodesh ḥāḏəšāh ḥāḏəšê ḥāḏəšêḵem ḥāḏəšōw haḥōḏeš he·ḥo·ḏā·šîm hechodaShim heḥoḏāšîm ḥo·ḏā·šāw ḥo·ḏā·šîm ḥō·ḏeš ḥoḏāšāw ḥoḏāšîm ḥōḏeš lā·ḥo·ḏā·šāw la·ḥō·ḏeš laChodesh lāḥoḏāšāw laḥōḏeš lə·ḥā·ḏə·šê le·ḥo·ḏā·šîm lə·ḥō·ḏeš lechadeShei lechodaShim leChodesh ləḥāḏəšê leḥoḏāšîm ləḥōḏeš lochodaShav ū·ḇa·ḥō·ḏeš ū·ḇe·ḥo·ḏā·šîm ū·mê·ḥō·ḏeš ūḇaḥōḏeš ūḇeḥoḏāšîm umeChodesh ūmêḥōḏeš uvaChodesh uvechodaShim vaChodesh vechodesh vehaChodesh veLechodaShim wə·ha·ḥō·ḏeš wə·le·ḥo·ḏā·šîm wəhaḥōḏeš wəleḥoḏāšîm

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Englishman's Concordance

Genesis 7:11
HEB: לְחַיֵּי־ נֹ֔חַ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י בְּשִׁבְעָֽה־
NAS: in the second month, on the seventeenth
KJV: in the second month, the seventeenth
INT: life of Noah's month the second seven

Genesis 7:11
HEB: עָשָׂ֥ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה
NAS: day of the month, on the same
KJV: day of the month, the same
INT: teen day of the month day the same

Genesis 8:4
HEB: וַתָּ֤נַח הַתֵּבָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י בְּשִׁבְעָה־
NAS: In the seventh month, on the seventeenth
KJV: in the seventh month, on the seventeenth
INT: rested the ark month the seventh seven

Genesis 8:4
HEB: עָשָׂ֥ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ עַ֖ל הָרֵ֥י
NAS: day of the month, the ark
KJV: day of the month, upon the mountains
INT: teen day of the month upon the mountains

Genesis 8:5
HEB: וְחָס֔וֹר עַ֖ד הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽעֲשִׂירִ֑י בָּֽעֲשִׂירִי֙
NAS: the tenth month; in the tenth
KJV: the tenth month: in the tenth
INT: decreased until month the tenth the tenth

Genesis 8:5
HEB: בָּֽעֲשִׂירִי֙ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ נִרְא֖וּ רָאשֵׁ֥י
NAS: month, on the first day of the month, the tops
KJV: [month], on the first [day] of the month, were the tops
INT: the tenth the first of the month became the tops

Genesis 8:13
HEB: בָּֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ חָֽרְב֥וּ הַמַּ֖יִם
NAS: [month], on the first of the month, the water
KJV: [month], the first [day] of the month, the waters
INT: the first the first of the month was dried the water

Genesis 8:14
HEB: וּבַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י בְּשִׁבְעָ֧ה
NAS: In the second month, on the twenty-seventh
KJV: And in the second month, on the seven
INT: month the second the seven

Genesis 8:14
HEB: וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ יָבְשָׁ֖ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃
NAS: day of the month, the earth
KJV: day of the month, was the earth
INT: and twentieth day of the month was dry the earth

Genesis 29:14
HEB: וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב עִמּ֖וֹ חֹ֥דֶשׁ יָמִֽים׃
NAS: And he stayed with him a month.
KJV: with him the space of a month.
INT: stayed with A month the space

Genesis 38:24
HEB: וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּמִשְׁלֹ֣שׁ חֳדָשִׁ֗ים וַיֻּגַּ֨ד לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה
NAS: Now it was about three months later that Judah
KJV: And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told
INT: become three months was informed Judah

Exodus 12:2
HEB: הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם
NAS: This month shall be the beginning
KJV: This month [shall be] unto you the beginning
INT: month This shall be the beginning

Exodus 12:2
HEB: לָכֶ֖ם רֹ֣אשׁ חֳדָשִׁ֑ים רִאשׁ֥וֹן הוּא֙
NAS: shall be the beginning of months for you; it is to be the first
KJV: [shall be] unto you the beginning of months: it [shall be] the first
INT: This shall be the beginning of months is to be the first he

Exodus 12:2
HEB: הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה׃
NAS: for you; it is to be the first month of the year
KJV: it [shall be] the first month of the year
INT: is to be the first he month of the year

Exodus 12:3
HEB: לֵאמֹ֔ר בֶּעָשֹׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְיִקְח֣וּ
NAS: of this month they are each one
KJV: In the tenth [day] of this month they shall take
INT: saying the tenth month of this to take

Exodus 12:6
HEB: עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ
NAS: of the same month, then the whole
KJV: day of the same month: and the whole
INT: teen day month of the same kill

Exodus 12:18
HEB: עָשָׂ֨ר י֤וֹם לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב תֹּאכְל֖וּ
NAS: day of the month at evening,
KJV: day of the month at even,
INT: teen day of the month evening shall eat

Exodus 12:18
HEB: הָאֶחָ֧ד וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בָּעָֽרֶב׃
NAS: day of the month at evening.
KJV: day of the month at even.
INT: the one and twentieth of the month evening

Exodus 13:4
HEB: אַתֶּ֣ם יֹצְאִ֑ים בְּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הָאָבִֽיב׃
NAS: On this day in the month of Abib,
KJV: came ye out in the month Abib.
INT: you to go the month of Abib

Exodus 13:5
HEB: הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַזֶּֽה׃
NAS: rite in this month.
KJV: this service in this month.
INT: rite likewise month this

Exodus 16:1
HEB: עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י לְצֵאתָ֖ם
NAS: of the second month after their departure
KJV: of the second month after their departing out
INT: teen day month of the second their departure

Exodus 19:1
HEB: בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י לְצֵ֥את
NAS: In the third month after the sons
KJV: In the third month, when the children
INT: month the third had gone

Exodus 23:15
HEB: צִוִּיתִ֗ךָ לְמוֹעֵד֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב כִּי־
NAS: you, at the appointed time in the month Abib,
KJV: thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib;
INT: commanded the appointed the month Abib for

Exodus 34:18
HEB: צִוִּיתִ֔ךָ לְמוֹעֵ֖ד חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֑יב כִּ֚י
NAS: you, at the appointed time in the month of Abib,
KJV: thee, in the time of the month Abib:
INT: commanded the appointed the month of Abib in

Exodus 34:18
HEB: הָאָבִ֑יב כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב יָצָ֖אתָ
NAS: of Abib, for in the month of Abib
KJV: Abib: for in the month Abib
INT: of Abib in the month of Abib came

283 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2320
283 Occurrences

ba·ḥō·ḏeš — 53 Occ.
bə·ḥā·ḏə·šāh — 1 Occ.
bə·ḥā·ḏə·šōw — 2 Occ.
bə·ḥō·ḏeš — 6 Occ.
ḥā·ḏə·šāh — 1 Occ.
ḥā·ḏə·šê — 1 Occ.
ḥā·ḏə·šê·ḵem — 3 Occ.
ḥā·ḏə·šōw — 1 Occ.
ḥo·ḏā·šāw — 2 Occ.
ḥo·ḏā·šîm — 29 Occ.
ḥō·ḏeš — 43 Occ.
ha·ḥō·ḏeš — 19 Occ.
he·ḥo·ḏā·šîm — 1 Occ.
la·ḥō·ḏeš — 92 Occ.
lə·ḥā·ḏə·šê — 2 Occ.
le·ḥo·ḏā·šîm — 2 Occ.
lə·ḥō·ḏeš — 7 Occ.
lā·ḥo·ḏā·šāw — 1 Occ.
ū·mê·ḥō·ḏeš — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇa·ḥō·ḏeš — 6 Occ.
ū·ḇe·ḥo·ḏā·šîm — 2 Occ.
ḇa·ḥō·ḏeš — 2 Occ.
ḇə·ḥō·ḏeš- — 1 Occ.
wə·ha·ḥō·ḏeš — 1 Occ.
wə·le·ḥo·ḏā·šîm — 4 Occ.