Penguin
Tampilan
Penguin utawi pinguin inggih punika sekaa paksi akuatik sané ten mersidayang mekeber saking famili Spheniscidae saking ordo Sphenisciformes.[4]
Subkaluwarga Spheniscinae – penguin modérn
Gambar | Génus | Spésiés |
---|---|---|
Aptenodytes Miller, JF, 1778 – penguin ageng |
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Pygoscelis Wagler, 1832 – brush-tailed penguins |
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Eudyptula Bonaparte, 1856 – little penguins |
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Spheniscus Brisson 1760 – banded penguins |
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Megadyptes Milne-Edwards, 1880 |
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Eudyptes Vieillot, 1816 – crested penguins |
|
- ↑ Tambussi, C.; Hospitaleche, C. A. (2007). "Antarctic birds (Neornithes) during the Cretaceous–Eocene time" (PDF). Revista de la Asociación Geológica. 62 (4): 604–617. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal April 2, 2021. Kaaksés March 21, 2021.
- ↑ Hackett, S. J.; Kimball, R. T.; Reddy, S.; Bowie, R. C. K.; Braun, E. L.; Braun, M. J. (2008). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History". Science. 320 (5884): 1763–1768. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H. doi:10.1126/science.1157704. PMID 18583609. S2CID 6472805.
- ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedKsepka
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (2023). "Kagu, Sunbittern, tropicbirds, loons, penguins". World Bird List Version 13.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Kaaksés 16 April 2023.
- ↑ Cole, T.L.; Ksepka, D.T.; Mitchell, K.J.; Tennyson, A.J.; Thomas, D.B.; Pan, H.; Zhang, G.; Rawlence, N.J.; Wood, J.R.; Bover, P.; Bouzat, J.L. (2019). "Mitogenomes uncover extinct penguin taxa and reveal island formation as a key driver of speciation". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 36 (4): 784–797. doi:10.1093/molbev/msz017. PMID 30722030.