伊万 (建筑)
伊万（波斯語：ایوان，拉丁转写：eyvān；阿拉伯语：إيوان；Iwan、ivan；土耳其语：eyvan[1][2]）是波斯和伊斯兰建筑中常见的一种长方形、带有拱顶的空间，三面围墙，一面开放。它由波斯人发明，3世纪时在帕提亚帝国治下达到成熟。在波斯语中伊万的入口門面又称“皮西塔克”（pishtaq）。其上常绘有繁复的几何花纹和伊斯兰书法[3][4]。伊万的大小和形状并不完全固定。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Wright (1992), p. 508
- ^ Boas (2010), p. 366
- ^ Dictionary of Islamic architecture: Pishtaq （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） archnet.org.
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