Mûi-kùi-thang

Mûi-kùi-thang (ing-gú: Rose window; hàn-gú: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì îñ-hîng ê thang-á-mn̂g; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī Gothic kiàn-tio̍k ê tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g [en] lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.^[1]

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  Oculus – Florence Cathedral
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  Wheel – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy
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  Plate – at Działoszyce, Poland
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  Rayonnant – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey
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  Flamboyant – Meaux Cathedral, France
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  Baroque – Catania
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  Modern – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia

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  The oculus of the Pantheon, Rome
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  Roman mosaic. Athens
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  Roman mosaic. Rome
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  Roman mosaic. Pompei
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  Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain

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  Oculus of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, 5th century (decoration is later)
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  Baptistery of St. John of Poitiers, France, 6-7th century
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  Oculi of Sant'Agnese fuori le mura
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  Torcello Cathedral, Venice
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  Aquileia Basilica, Italy, 11th century

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  Merovingian decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in Baptistery of St. John of Poitiers
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  Merovingian illumination in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are six-lobed
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  Common visigothic decoration. Archaeological crypt in Valencia Cathedral, 6–7th century
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  Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba, 6–7th century
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  Visigothic window with stone tracery, of Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato, 7th century

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  San Miguel de Lillo, Oviedo, Spain. Towards 850
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  San Miguel de Lillo, detail
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  San Miguel de Lillo, detail

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  Italy, Troia, Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta (1093–1125).
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  Italy, Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi (1228–1253).
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  Huatkok, Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông (1250–1260).
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  Italy, Monterosso al Mare, St. John the Baptist [en] kàu-tn̂g (1282–1307).
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  Italy, L'Aquila, Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio (1287).
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  Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g [en], Italy

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  France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window.
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  France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition.
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  Notre-Dame de Paris, France, north transept.
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  France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the Apocalypse in Flamboyant tracery.
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  England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window.
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  Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer.
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  Sweden, Oscar Frediks Church.
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  Catalonia, Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, Barcelona.
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  Peru, the Presidential Palace
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  England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes
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  Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden.
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  Spain, Mallorca, Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses.
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  Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel.
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  United States, window over the altar in Boston University's Marsh Chapel

• Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong [en] (China Southern Airlines)
• Chū-jiân hē-thóng tē-10 pán [en] (Tsū-jên hē-thóng tē-10 pán/10th edition of Systema Naturae)
• Sìng kah-tâng [en] (scarab)
• Webb tē-it chhim-kéng [en] (Webb tē-it tshim-kíng/Webb's First Deep Field)
• Sè-kài o͘tó͘bái gím-piau-sài [en] (Sè-kài ootóobái gím-piau-sài/Grand Prix motorcycle racing)