పైపర్

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పైపర్
Piper magnificum inflorescence
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Genus:
పైపర్

జాతులు

Some 1,000-2,000, see text

Synonyms

పైపర్ (Piper) పుష్పించే మొక్కలలో పైపరేసి కుటుంబానికి చెందిన ప్రజాతి.

కొన్ని జాతులు

[మార్చు]
Piper chaba
Piper grandifolium
Long Pepper (Piper longum)
Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) with ripening fruits
Piper retrofractum

The largest number of Piper species are found in the Americas (about 700 species), with about 300 species from Southern Asia. There are smaller groups of species from the South Pacific (about 40 species) and Africa (about 15 species). The American, Asian, and South Pacific groups each appear to be monophyletic; the affinity of the African species is unclear.[1]

Some species are sometimes segregated into the genera Pothomorphe, Macropiper, Ottonia, Arctottonia, Sarcorhachis, Trianaeopiper, and Zippelia, but other sources keep them in Piper.[1]

Piper aggregatum and P. fasciculatum are actually Lacistema aggregatum, an entirely unrelated angiosperm from the family Lacistemataceae.

మూలాలు

[మార్చు]
  1. 1.0 1.1 Jaramillo, M. Alejandra; Manos, PS (2001), "Phylogeny and Patterns of Floral Diversity in the Genus Piper (Piperaceae)", American Journal of Botany, 88 (4), Botanical Society of America: 706, doi:10.2307/2657072, JSTOR 2657072, PMID 11302858, archived from the original on 2010-06-30, retrieved 2010-12-08
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