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- Santa Cruz de Nuca (o simplemente Nuca) fue un asentamiento español ubicado en la Isla de Vancouver, y la primera colonia europea en la actual Columbia Británica, Canadá. La colonia fue fundada en 1789 y existió hasta 1795 cuando fue abandonado siguiendo las resoluciones de la Convenciones de Nutca que casi desemboca en una guerra entre Gran Bretaña y España. La colonia estaba protegida por el vecino Fuerte de San Miguel. Santa Cruz de Nuca fue el único asentamiento español en lo que hoy en día es territorio canadiense. Hoy en día su emplazamiento se encuentra ocupado por la localidad de Yuquot. (es)
- Santa Cruz de Nuca (or Nutca) was a Spanish colonial fort and settlement and the first European colony in what is now known as British Columbia. The settlement was founded on Vancouver Island in 1789 and abandoned in 1795, with its far northerly position making it the "high-water mark" of verified northerly Spanish settlement along the North American west coast. The colony was established with the Spanish aim of securing the entire west coast of the continent from Alaska southwards, for the Spanish crown. Due to the presence and activities of several British maritime fur trading ships in the same region, and the Russian colonization of Alaska further north, this Spanish attempt at making such a substantial claim for possession and conquest along the North American west coast failed. The colony was briefly abandoned between October 1789 and April 1790. In 1795 the colony was permanently abandoned following the settlement and signing of the Nootka Convention. This final Spanish abandonment of the area left the Spanish missions in the San Francisco Bay area as the most northerly permanent Spanish settlements in western North America. The Nootka Convention resolved the earlier armed international struggles which had surrounded the colony, including the Nootka Crisis, which had almost led to war between Britain and Spain. The colony had been protected by the adjacent Fort San Miguel. Santa Cruz de Nuca was the only verified Spanish settlement in what is now Canada. Some early Spanish maps had claimed the existence of additional Spanish settlements in the area. However, these other unverified local ghost-Spanish-settlements appear to have most probably been merely a "political fiction", created by Spanish cartographers with the aim of dissuading other nations from attempting to expand in the area. (en)
- Santa Cruz de Nuca (ou Nuca), est la première colonie espagnole et européenne en Colombie-Britannique. Elle est établie en 1789 et abandonnée en 1795, à la suite de la crise de Nootka qui conduisit le Royaume-Uni et l'Espagne au bord de la guerre. Elle était protégée par le Fort San Miguel situé à proximité. Santa Cruz de Nuca fut la seule colonie espagnole au sein de l'actuel Canada. (fr)
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- Reconstruction of Fort San Miguel and Santa Cruz de Nuca (en)
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- British Columbia geo (en)
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- Santa Cruz de Nuca (ou Nuca), est la première colonie espagnole et européenne en Colombie-Britannique. Elle est établie en 1789 et abandonnée en 1795, à la suite de la crise de Nootka qui conduisit le Royaume-Uni et l'Espagne au bord de la guerre. Elle était protégée par le Fort San Miguel situé à proximité. Santa Cruz de Nuca fut la seule colonie espagnole au sein de l'actuel Canada. (fr)
- Santa Cruz de Nuca (o simplemente Nuca) fue un asentamiento español ubicado en la Isla de Vancouver, y la primera colonia europea en la actual Columbia Británica, Canadá. La colonia fue fundada en 1789 y existió hasta 1795 cuando fue abandonado siguiendo las resoluciones de la Convenciones de Nutca que casi desemboca en una guerra entre Gran Bretaña y España. La colonia estaba protegida por el vecino Fuerte de San Miguel. Santa Cruz de Nuca fue el único asentamiento español en lo que hoy en día es territorio canadiense. (es)
- Santa Cruz de Nuca (or Nutca) was a Spanish colonial fort and settlement and the first European colony in what is now known as British Columbia. The settlement was founded on Vancouver Island in 1789 and abandoned in 1795, with its far northerly position making it the "high-water mark" of verified northerly Spanish settlement along the North American west coast. The colony was established with the Spanish aim of securing the entire west coast of the continent from Alaska southwards, for the Spanish crown. (en)
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- Santa Cruz de Nuca (es)
- Santa Cruz de Nuca (fr)
- Santa Cruz de Nuca (en)
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