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The Afghan Civil War was fought from 14 November 1928 to 13 October 1929. Rebelling, and subsequently governing Saqqawist (Saqāwīhā) forces under Habibullāh Kalakāni fought against various opposing tribes and rival monarchs in the Kingdom of Afghanistan, among whom Mohammed Nādir Khān eventually achieved a preponderant role. Despite early successes, such as the capture of Kabul and defeat of Amanullah Khan on 17 January 1929 or the capture of Kandahar on 3 June, the Saqqawists were eventually deposed by anti-Saqqawist forces led by Nadir on 13 October 1929, leading to Nadir's ascension as King of Afghanistan, who ruled until his assassination on 3 November 1933.

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dbo:abstract
  • حدثت الحرب الأهلية الأفغانية في الفترة من 14 نوفمبر 1928 حتى 13 أكتوبر 1929. ثار المتمردون، وبعد ذلك حاربت قوات السقاويين بقيادة حبيب الله كالاكاني مختلف القبائل المعارضة والملوك المتنافسين في مملكة أفغانستان، من بينهم محمد نادر خان الذي كانت له أغلبية السيطرة. على الرغم من تحقيقها النجاح في البدايات، مثل الاستيلاء على كابل وهزيمة أمان الله خان في 17 يناير 1929، والاستيلاء على كندهار في 3 يونيو، هُزم السقاويون على يد قوات نادر في 13 أكتوبر 1929، ما أدى إلى صعوده كملك لأفغانستان، وحكم حتى اغتياله في 3 نوفمبر 1933. بدأت الحرب عندما تمردت قبيلة شينواري في جلال آباد، وأطلقت بيانًا من 10 شكاوٍ، 5 منها تتعلق بتدخل أمان الله في وضع المرأة. على الرغم من قمع هذه الثورة على يد قوات بقيادة علي أحمد خان، تمكنت انتفاضة سقاوية أخرى متزامنة في الشمال من الاستيلاء على مدينة جبل السراج المحاصرة، قبل أن تهاجم كابل في 14 ديسمبر 1928. وعلى الرغم من صد أول هجوم للسقاويين على كابل، فقد نجح هجومهم الثاني في الاستيلاء عليها في 17 يناير 1929. ركزت الحكومة في ذلك الوقت على الإصلاحات الاجتماعية، مثل توسيع نطاق حقوق المرأة واعتماد مشروع عسكري، وقد أدى ذلك إلى حدوث تمرد إليزاي وتمرد خوست، اللذين قُمعا بنجاح فيما بعد. وصف كالاكاني معارضيه بالكفار، وارتكبت قواته أعمال اغتصاب ونهب. بعد الاستيلاء على كابل، هزم السقاويون حكومة منافسة في جلال آباد بقيادة علي أحمد خان في 9 فبراير. على الرغم من انتكاستهم في معركة شيخ آباد في أوائل شهر مارس، نجح السقاويون في بسط سيطرتهم على كندهار في حزيران بعد حصار دام مدة قصيرة. بيد أنهم لم يتمكنوا من هزيمة نادر خان في وادي لوغار، الذي دخل المنطقة جنبًا إلى جنب مع أمان الله في مارس، رغم أن الأخير غادر البلد في 23 مايو. بعد جمود دام عدة أشهر، تمكن نادر خان في نهاية المطاف من إرغام السقاويين على التراجع إلى كابل في أكتوبر 1929، ثم إلى آرج. سطر الاستيلاء على منطقة آرج في 13 أكتوبر 1929 نهاية الحرب الأهلية، على الرغم من استمرار نشاط السقاويين حتى عام 1931. حدثت الحرب الأهلية بالتزامن مع العملية السوفيتية في شمال أفغانستان لمحاربة حركة بسمشي. خلال استيلاء القوات المقاومة للسقاويين على العاصمة الأفغانية كابل، نهبت قوات نادر المدينة بناء على أوامره. بعد الحرب الأهلية، لم يتنازل نادر عن السيطرة على العرش الأفغاني مرة أخرى إلى أمان الله، وأدى ذلك إلى نشوب عدد من الثورات والتمردات، منها: تمرد شينواري، وتمرد كوهيستان، وتمرد غلزاي، وثورة مزراك. خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، حاول أمان الله جاهدًا استعادة العرش بمساعدة قوات المحور. (ar)
  • The Afghan Civil War was fought from 14 November 1928 to 13 October 1929. Rebelling, and subsequently governing Saqqawist (Saqāwīhā) forces under Habibullāh Kalakāni fought against various opposing tribes and rival monarchs in the Kingdom of Afghanistan, among whom Mohammed Nādir Khān eventually achieved a preponderant role. Despite early successes, such as the capture of Kabul and defeat of Amanullah Khan on 17 January 1929 or the capture of Kandahar on 3 June, the Saqqawists were eventually deposed by anti-Saqqawist forces led by Nadir on 13 October 1929, leading to Nadir's ascension as King of Afghanistan, who ruled until his assassination on 3 November 1933. The war began when the Shinwari tribe revolted in Jalalabad and drew a manifesto of 10 grievances, 5 of which related to Amanullah's meddling with the status of women. Although this revolt was quelled by a force led by Ali Ahmad Khan, a concurrent Saqqawist uprising in the north managed to capture the besieged city of Jabal al-Siraj, before attacking Kabul on 14 December 1928. Although the first Saqqawist assault on Kabul was repulsed, the second Saqqawist assault succeeded at capturing Kabul on 17 January 1929. The government at that time was focused on social reforms, such as the expansion of women's rights and the adoption of a military draft, which had earlier led to the unsuccessful Alizai rebellion and Khost rebellion. Kalakani denounced his opponents as kuffar, while his forces committed acts of rape and looting. After capturing Kabul, the Saqqawists defeated a rival government in Jalalabad led by Ali Ahmad Khan on 9 February. Despite a setback in the Battle of Shaykhabad in early March, the Saqqawists managed to extend their control to Kandahar in June after a short siege. However, they were unable to defeat Nadir Khan in the Logar valley, who had entered the area together with Amanullah in March, although the latter left the country on 23 May. After a months-long stalemate, Nadir Khan eventually managed to force the Saqqawists to retreat into Kabul in October 1929, and subsequently into the Arg. The capture of the Arg on 13 October 1929 marked the end of the civil war, although Saqqawist activity continued until 1931. The civil war was fought concurrently with a Soviet operation in northern Afghanistan to fight the Basmachi movement. During the anti-Saqqawist capture of Kabul, Nadir's forces sacked the city against his orders. After the civil war, Nadir did not cede control of the Afghan throne back to Amanullah, and this led to several rebellions, including the Shinwari rebellion, the Kuhistan rebellion, the Ghilzai rebellion, and Mazrak's revolt. During World War II, Amanullah would unsuccessfully try to regain the throne with Axis help. (en)
  • La guerra civile afghana venne combattuta dal 14 novembre 1928 al 13 ottobre 1929. Le forze ribelli e poi di governo dei saqqawisti al comando di Habibullāh Kalakāni combatterono contro varie tribù opposte e monarchi rivali nel regno dell'Afghanistan, tra i quali Mohammed Nādir Khān ebbe un ruolo rilevante. Malgrado i primi successi, come la cattura di Kabul e la sconfitta di Amanullah Khan il 17 gennaio 1929 o la presa di Kandahar il 3 giugno i saqqawisti vennero deposti dalle forze anti-saqqawiste guidate da Nadir il 13 ottobre 1929, portando quest'ultimo ad ascendere al trono dell'Afghanistan. La guerra ebbe inizio quando la tribù dei Shinwari si rivoltò a Jalalabad redigendo un manifesto con 10 colpe che rivolgevano al governo, di cui 5 direttamente al sovrano. Anche se questa rivolta venne repressa da una forza d'esercito guidata da Ali Ahmad Khan, a nord scoppiò un'ulteriore rivolta che riuscì a conquistare la città di Jabal al-Siraj, prima di attaccare Kabul il 14 dicembre 1928. Il primo assalto dei saqqawisti a Kabul venne respinto, ma il secondo assedio riuscì a portare la capitale afghana nelle mani dei ribelli il 17 gennaio 1929. Il governo del tempo aveva intrapreso una serie di riforme sociali come ad esempio l'espansione dei diritti delle donne e l'adozione di un regolamento militare (in particolare dopo la rivolta degli Alizai del 1923 e quella di Khost. Kalakani denunciò i suoi oppositori come , mentre le sue forte commisero atrocità e stupri oltre a razzie diffuse. Dopo la presa di Kabul, i saqqawisti sconfissero il governo rivale a Jalalabad guidato da Ali Ahmad Khan il 9 febbraio. Malgrado la sconfitta subita nella battaglia di Shaykhabad all'inizio di marzo, i saqqawists riuscirono ad estendere il loro controllo su Kandahar a giugno dopo un breve assedio. Ad ogni modo, non furono in grado di sconfiggere le forze di Nadir Khan nella valle di Logar che erano penetrate a marzo assieme alle forze di Amanullah, anche se quest'ultimo decise di lasciare il paese il 23 maggio. Dopo un mese di stallo, Nadir Khan riuscì infine a costringere i saqqawists alla ritirata verso Kabul nell'ottobre del 1929, e poi nell'Arg. La presa dell'Arg il 13 ottobre 1929 segnò la fine della guerra civile, anche se l'attività dei saqqawisti continuò sino al 1931. La guerra civile continuò ad essere combattuta contro l'Armata Rossa nell'Afghanistan settentrionale da parte del movimento dei basmachi. Durante la cattura di Kabul da parte degli anti-saqqawisti, le forze di Nadir saccheggiarono la città contro l'ordine del loro comandante. Dopo la guerra civile, Nadir non cedette il controllo del trono dell'Afghanistan ancora ad Amanullah, e questo fatto portò allo scoppio di ulteriori rivolte, inclusa la rivolta dei Shinwari, la rivolta del Kuhistan, la rivolta dei Ghilzai e la rivolta di Mazrak. (it)
  • Гражданская война в Афганистане — вооружённый конфликт в Афганистане в 1928—1929 годах. (ru)
  • A Guerra Civil Afegã foi travada de 14 de novembro de 1928 a 13 de outubro de 1929. Rebelando-se e, posteriormente, governando, as forças sob o comando de lutaram contra várias tribos opostas e monarcas rivais no Reino do Afeganistão, entre os quais Maomé Nadir Cã posteriormente alcançou um papel preponderante. Apesar dos sucessos iniciais, como a captura de Cabul e a derrota de Amanulá Cã em 17 de janeiro de 1929 ou a captura de Kandahar em 3 de junho, os Saqqawistas foram, por fim, depostos pelas forças anti-Saqqawistas lideradas por Nadir em 13 de outubro de 1929, levando à ascensão de Nadir como rei do Afeganistão, que governou até seu assassinato em 3 de novembro de 1933. A guerra começou quando a tribo Shinwari se revoltou em Jalalabade e traçou um manifesto de dez queixas, cinco das quais relacionadas à intromissão de Amanulá com o status das mulheres. Embora essa revolta tenha sido reprimida por uma força liderada por , um levante simultâneo dos Saqqawistas no norte conseguiu capturar a cidade sitiada de Jabal al-Siraj, antes de atacar Cabul em 14 de dezembro de 1928. Embora a primeira investida Saqqawista em Cabul tenha sido repelida, o segundo ataque dos Saqqawistas teve êxito na captura de Cabul em 17 de janeiro de 1929. O governo naquela época estava focado em reformas sociais, como a expansão dos direitos das mulheres e a adoção de um alistamento militar, que antes havia levado à malsucedida e a . Kalakani denunciou seus oponentes como cafir, embora suas forças cometessem atos de estupro e pilhagem. Depois de capturar Cabul, os Saqqawistas derrotaram um governo rival em Jalalabade liderado por Ali Amade Cã em 9 de fevereiro. Apesar de um revés na Batalha de Shaykhabad no início de março, os Saqqawistas conseguiram estender seu controle a Candaar em junho, após um curto cerco. No entanto, não conseguiram derrotar Nadir Cã no vale de Logar, que havia entrado na área junto com Amanulá em março, embora este tenha deixado o país em 23 de maio. Depois de um impasse de meses de duração, Nadir Cã finalmente conseguiu forçar os Saqqawistas a recuar para Cabul em outubro de 1929 e, posteriormente, para Arg. A captura do Arg em 13 de outubro de 1929 marcou o fim da guerra civil, embora a atividade Saqqawista tenha continuado até 1931. A guerra civil foi travada simultaneamente com uma operação soviética no norte do Afeganistão para combater o movimento Basmachi. Durante a captura anti-Saqqawista de Cabul, as forças de Nadir saquearam a cidade contra suas ordens. Depois da guerra civil, Nadir não cedeu o controle do trono afegão de volta a Amanulá, e isso levou a várias rebeliões, incluindo a rebelião de Shinwari, a rebelião de Coistão, a rebelião de Guilzai e a revolta de Masraque. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, Amanulá tentaria sem sucesso recuperar o trono com a ajuda do Eixo. (pt)
  • Громадянська війна в Афганістані (1928—1929) — збройний конфлікт на території Королівства Афганістан, що став наслідком невдалої спроби Аманулли-хана, еміра Афганістану провести модернізацію своєї країни, коли опоненти його реформ розпочали у листопаді 1928 року масштабний бунт. У січні 1929 року Аманулла відмовився від престолу на користь свого старшого брата, але лідер повстанців Хабібулла на чолі великих сил захопив афганську столицю Кабул і проголосив себе еміром Хабібулла Газі. Навесні 1929 року Аманулла зібрав у Кандагарі армію і розпочав марш на Кабул, щоб повернути престол; втім він зазнав поразки на шляху до Кабулу і втік з країни. Інші спроби здобути престол також були невдалими. У жовтні 1929 року генерал Мухаммад Надір Хан, афганський офіцер та двоюрідний брат Аманулли, організував армію після повернення з Європи і пішов проти Хабібулли, перемігши його і захопивши Кабул та престол, та проголосивши себе Надір Шахом. За допомогою британців він запровадив реформи, навів лад і розмістив вірних послідовників Аманулли. (uk)
dbo:causalties
  • 7,500 killed
dbo:combatant
  • ----
  • Kingdom of Afghanistan
  • (1929)
  • (SeeRed Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929))
  • * Jalriz
  • * Maydan
  • * Sanglakh
  • *Wardak
  • ----Saqqawists
  • ----Various anti-Saqqawist tribes
  • Amānullāh Khānforces
  • Anti-Saqqawists
  • Basmachi
  • Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Emirate of Afghanistan(Saqqawists)
  • In cooperation with:
  • Pro-Nadirforces
  • Saqqawists
  • Shinwari tribesmen
dbo:commander
dbo:date
  • 1928-11-14 (xsd:date)
  • 1928-12-25 (xsd:date)
  • 1929-10-13 (xsd:date)
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
dbo:place
dbo:result
  • * Fall ofAmanullah Khan's government in January 1929, leading to the establishment of aSaqqawistgovernment.
  • *End of the Saqqawists period
  • Anti-Saqqawist victory
  • Kalakani forces retreated to Murad Beg Fort
  • Pro-Nadir and Anti-Saqqawists forces victory
  • * Saqqawist collapse in October 1929, leading toMuhammed Nadir Khanbecoming King of Afghanistan.
dbo:strength
  • 12,000
  • 2,000
  • 20,000
  • unknown
  • 1,000
  • 28
  • 80
  • 2000 men
dbo:thumbnail
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 26464 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 83160 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1124804508 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:caption
  • An animated map of the Afghan Civil War of 1928–1929. Red = Saqqawists, Blue = Anti-Saqqawists. This map does not show the concurrent Soviet intervention against the Basmachi in northern Afghanistan. (en)
dbp:casualties
  • 7500 (xsd:integer)
dbp:casus
  • * King Amānullāh Khān's reforms (en)
dbp:combatant
  • 0001-01-17 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 0001-01-18 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 0001-11-14 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • dbr:Saqqawists
  • dbr:Shinwari_(Pashtun_tribe)
  • Emirate of Afghanistan (en)
  • (en)
  • ---- Saqqawists (en)
  • Amānullāh Khān forces (en)
  • Anti-Saqqawists (en)
  • Basmachi (en)
  • In cooperation with: (en)
  • Pro-Nadir forces (en)
  • Kingdom of Afghanistan ----Various anti-Saqqawist tribes * Wardak * Maydan * Jalriz * Sanglakh ---- (en)
dbp:commander
  • 0001-01-14 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 0001-01-17 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • dbr:Mohammed_Nadir_Shah
  • dbr:Habibullāh_Kalakāni
  • (en)
  • Inayatullah Khan (en)
  • Abd al-Karim (en)
  • Ali Ahmad Khan (en)
  • Amānullāh Khān (en)
  • Fayz Allah (en)
  • Habibullāh Kalakāni (en)
  • Hamidullah Kalakani (en)
  • Hazrat Muhammad Khan (en)
  • Ibrahim Bek (en)
  • Karim Khan (en)
  • Malik Qays (en)
  • Mohammed Alam Khan Habibullāh Kalakāni (en)
  • Mohammed Nādir Khān (en)
dbp:conflict
  • Afghan Civil War (en)
  • Final offensives of the Afghan Civil War (en)
  • First Battle of Kabul (en)
dbp:date
  • 0001-08-18 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 0001-11-14 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 0001-12-14 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 1929-01-17 (xsd:date)
  • (en)
dbp:eventName
  • Fall of Kabul (en)
dbp:location
  • Kabul, Afghanistan (en)
dbp:name
  • Kandahar (en)
dbp:partof
  • the spillover of the Basmachi movement and the Interwar Period (en)
dbp:place
dbp:result
  • (en)
  • Beginning of the Saqqawists period in Afghanistan. (en)
  • Kalakani forces retreated to Murad Beg Fort (en)
  • Habibullāh Kalakāni de facto succeeded Inayatullah Khan as King of Afghanistan. (en)
  • Inayatullah Khan was abdicated and later flee Kabul after surrendering to Kalakāni. (en)
  • Anti-Saqqawist victory * Fall of Amanullah Khan's government in January 1929, leading to the establishment of a Saqqawist government. * Saqqawist collapse in October 1929, leading to Muhammed Nadir Khan becoming King of Afghanistan. (en)
  • Pro-Nadir and Anti-Saqqawists forces victory *End of the Saqqawists period (en)
dbp:sign
dbp:source
  • in his abdication agreement (en)
  • message to Abd al-Wakil (en)
dbp:strength
  • 1000 (xsd:integer)
  • 2000 (xsd:integer)
  • 12000 (xsd:integer)
  • 0001-01-15 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 0001-01-16 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 0001-01-18 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 0001-04-14 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 0001-09-18 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 0001-12-14 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • unknown (en)
dbp:text
  • By all evidence, there is no justification for such an assertion . It appears rather than the plundering took place during the five days preceding Nadir's entry into the city, and that it was not officially condoned. Indeed, Nadir had issued a manifesto specifically ordering the tribesmen, under penalty of death, to respect the lives and property of foreigners. His orders were simply ignored. (en)
  • My brother, Habib Allah! It is known to all that i have no wish to be padishah. After the death of my father, I never harbored any desire for the throne. I was compelled to accept it only at the insistence of the leaders who linked my accession to the throne with the prosperity of the people and the strengthening of Islam. But now, as I see the blood of Muslims being shed, I have decided to relinquish my claim to the Afghan Emirate and give you my oath of allegiance like other true-believing Muslims. (en)
  • Today, the Shiite sayyid Abu'l-Qasim, who had a house and plot of land in Takanah, prepared loaves of bread made from one and a half Kabuli seers of flour, a skin of fresh buttermilk, some oil, and a roasted sheep he had slaughtered at midday. He set off with the food to offer it to Habib Allah and his bandits who were hungry and thirsty. When the sayyid approached the leader of the thieves, he was asked who he was and where he came from. A Sunni Tajik from Jalriz, blinded by a savage, fanatical hatred for all Shiites, said he was a Shiite sayyid as well as a partisan who the night before had given shelter in his fort to a Hazarah, the son of Shah Nur. When he heard this, Habib Allah was enraged. Without thinking, he fired seven shots from his pistol into the sayyid although what he should have done was thank him for the desperately needed bread, meat, oil and buttermilk he had brought. Habib Allah then ordered his home burned to the ground and his belongings confiscated. He handed his two wives and his betrothed daughter over to the Kuhdamanis. Hamid Allah, the tyrant's younger brother, came running from the battlefield to participate in torching the fort, ransacking the sayyid's belongings, and seizing his wives and children. Tearing an eight-month old son from its mother, he grabbed the baby by the feet and threw him to the ground with all his might, killing the infant. The Tajiks of Jalriz and Takanah dragged off everything from the sayyid's house. Since he had been quite well off, each Tajik made off with a substantial amount. (en)
  • We, the peoples of the region of Wardak, consider ourselves subjects of Amir Habib Allah. However, since we have yet to send him our oaths of allegiance, we fear that if his army should come it might be to attack us and plunder our property. But if he shows forgiveness and agrees to these four conditions, we will not stand in the way of your victorious army. Our conditions are the following: * First: the fortress of Abd al-Ahad Khan who left for Qandahar with Amir Aman Allah must be protected against looting and his people from punishment. * Second: The rifles distributed to us by Amir Aman Allah must be left in our . * Third: All of us, the people of Wardak, living on the territory up to Ghazni, must not be subject to looting nor violence even though we have not yet sent oaths of allegiance. * Fourth: When your army passes through our territory during its two day march, all forage and provisions must be procured for cash and market prices and not taken without payment or in the form of a requisition. Once your army has passed through, we promise to go to Kabul and offer our oath of allegiance to the Amir with sincere hearts. (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • Гражданская война в Афганистане — вооружённый конфликт в Афганистане в 1928—1929 годах. (ru)
  • حدثت الحرب الأهلية الأفغانية في الفترة من 14 نوفمبر 1928 حتى 13 أكتوبر 1929. ثار المتمردون، وبعد ذلك حاربت قوات السقاويين بقيادة حبيب الله كالاكاني مختلف القبائل المعارضة والملوك المتنافسين في مملكة أفغانستان، من بينهم محمد نادر خان الذي كانت له أغلبية السيطرة. على الرغم من تحقيقها النجاح في البدايات، مثل الاستيلاء على كابل وهزيمة أمان الله خان في 17 يناير 1929، والاستيلاء على كندهار في 3 يونيو، هُزم السقاويون على يد قوات نادر في 13 أكتوبر 1929، ما أدى إلى صعوده كملك لأفغانستان، وحكم حتى اغتياله في 3 نوفمبر 1933. (ar)
  • The Afghan Civil War was fought from 14 November 1928 to 13 October 1929. Rebelling, and subsequently governing Saqqawist (Saqāwīhā) forces under Habibullāh Kalakāni fought against various opposing tribes and rival monarchs in the Kingdom of Afghanistan, among whom Mohammed Nādir Khān eventually achieved a preponderant role. Despite early successes, such as the capture of Kabul and defeat of Amanullah Khan on 17 January 1929 or the capture of Kandahar on 3 June, the Saqqawists were eventually deposed by anti-Saqqawist forces led by Nadir on 13 October 1929, leading to Nadir's ascension as King of Afghanistan, who ruled until his assassination on 3 November 1933. (en)
  • La guerra civile afghana venne combattuta dal 14 novembre 1928 al 13 ottobre 1929. Le forze ribelli e poi di governo dei saqqawisti al comando di Habibullāh Kalakāni combatterono contro varie tribù opposte e monarchi rivali nel regno dell'Afghanistan, tra i quali Mohammed Nādir Khān ebbe un ruolo rilevante. Malgrado i primi successi, come la cattura di Kabul e la sconfitta di Amanullah Khan il 17 gennaio 1929 o la presa di Kandahar il 3 giugno i saqqawisti vennero deposti dalle forze anti-saqqawiste guidate da Nadir il 13 ottobre 1929, portando quest'ultimo ad ascendere al trono dell'Afghanistan. (it)
  • A Guerra Civil Afegã foi travada de 14 de novembro de 1928 a 13 de outubro de 1929. Rebelando-se e, posteriormente, governando, as forças sob o comando de lutaram contra várias tribos opostas e monarcas rivais no Reino do Afeganistão, entre os quais Maomé Nadir Cã posteriormente alcançou um papel preponderante. Apesar dos sucessos iniciais, como a captura de Cabul e a derrota de Amanulá Cã em 17 de janeiro de 1929 ou a captura de Kandahar em 3 de junho, os Saqqawistas foram, por fim, depostos pelas forças anti-Saqqawistas lideradas por Nadir em 13 de outubro de 1929, levando à ascensão de Nadir como rei do Afeganistão, que governou até seu assassinato em 3 de novembro de 1933. (pt)
  • Громадянська війна в Афганістані (1928—1929) — збройний конфлікт на території Королівства Афганістан, що став наслідком невдалої спроби Аманулли-хана, еміра Афганістану провести модернізацію своєї країни, коли опоненти його реформ розпочали у листопаді 1928 року масштабний бунт. У січні 1929 року Аманулла відмовився від престолу на користь свого старшого брата, але лідер повстанців Хабібулла на чолі великих сил захопив афганську столицю Кабул і проголосив себе еміром Хабібулла Газі. Навесні 1929 року Аманулла зібрав у Кандагарі армію і розпочав марш на Кабул, щоб повернути престол; втім він зазнав поразки на шляху до Кабулу і втік з країни. Інші спроби здобути престол також були невдалими. У жовтні 1929 року генерал Мухаммад Надір Хан, афганський офіцер та двоюрідний брат Аманулли, організ (uk)
rdfs:label
  • Afghan Civil War (1928–1929) (en)
  • الحرب الأهلية الأفغانية (1928–1929) (ar)
  • Guerra civile afghana (1928-1929) (it)
  • Guerra Civil Afegã (1928–1929) (pt)
  • Гражданская война в Афганистане (1928—1929) (ru)
  • Громадянська війна в Афганістані (1928—1929) (uk)
rdfs:seeAlso
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foaf:depiction
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
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  • Afghan Civil War (1928–1929) (en)
  • Final offensives of the Afghan Civil War (en)
  • First Battle of Kabul (en)
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