Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Aksara Sunda Baku

Anjeun teu ngabogaan hak keur édit kaca ieu, kusabab alesan katut:
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis.
The block was made by ‪Hasley‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected: .
Start of block: 18 Désémber 2022 16.21
Expiry of block: 18 Désémber 2025 16.21
Your current IP address is 62.210.136.28. The blocked range is 62.210.0.0/16.
Punten abuskeun kabéh detil di luhur dina pertanyaan anu anjeun lakukeun. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy.
Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.
Anjeun bisa nempo sarta néplak sumber ieu kaca.
{{Haikal FK 1705|ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮊᮥ}}{{Infobox Writing system
|name=Aksara Sunda Baku
|altname={{sund|ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮊᮥ}}
|type=Abugida
|time=sakitar abad ka-17 nika ayeuna
|fam1=[[Abjad Proto-Sinaitik]]
|fam2=[[Abjad Fénisia]]
|fam3=[[Abjad Araméa]]
|fam4=[[Aksara Brahmi]]
|fam5=[[Aksara Pallawa]]
|fam6=[[Aksara Kawi]]
|fam7=[[Aksara Sunda kuna]]
|sisters=[[Aksara Bali|Bali]]<br />[[Surat Batak|Batak]]<br />[[Baybayin]]<br />[[Aksara Buhid|Buhid]]<br />[[Aksara Hanunó'o|Hanunó'o]]<br />[[Aksara Lontara|Lontara]]<br />[[Aksara Sunda kuna|Sunda Kuna]]<br />[[Aksara Réncong|Réncong]]<br />[[Aksara Rejang|Rejang]]<br />[[Aksara Tagbanwa|Tagbanwa]]<br />
|languages=[[Basa Sunda|Sunda]]
|unicode=[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1B80.pdf U+1B80–U+1BBF]
|iso15924=Sund
|sample=Aksara Sunda dasar.svg
|sample_desc= Aksara konsonan dasar dina aksara Sunda. Konsonan anyar teu diasupkeun.
}}

{{Basa Sunda}}
[[Gambar:Aksarasunda-itenas.jpg|thumb|Aksara Sunda pikeun nuliskeun ngaran bangunan di salah sahiji paguron luhur di Bandung.]]
'''Aksara Sunda''' ({{sund|ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ}}) nujul ka hiji sistim [[ortografi]] hasil karya masarakat Sunda nu ngawengku aksara jeung sistim kaaksaraan pikeun nuliskeun basa Sunda. Aksara Sunda ngarujuk ka [[aksara Sunda kuna]] nu kungsi dipaké sahenteuna ti [[abad ka-14]] nepi ka [[abad ka-18]].

== Sajarah ==
Dumasar kana catetan sajarah, aksara Sunda geus di paké ti abad ka-14. Buktina kudipakéna aksara Sunda dina ''Prasasti Kawali  (prasasti Astana Gede)'' jeung ''Prasasti Kabantenan.''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cahara Basa|last=Faturohman|first=Taufik|publisher=Geger Sunten|year=2017|isbn=978-602-7785-33-5|location=Bandung|pages=106}}</ref> Salian ti aksara [[Sunda]] Kuna, kaadaban Sunda ogé kungsi wanoh jeung sababaraha sistim aksara lianna, di antarana:
* [[aksara Pallawa]] anu dipaké pikeun nuliskeun [[basa Sangsakerta]], dipaké nepi ka [[abad ka-7]],
* aksara Sunda Kuna anu diturunkeun tina aksara Pallawa.
* [[aksara Cacarakan]] atawa aksara Jawa, sacara umum marengan asupna [[Islam]] jeung kaadaban Jawa ka [[Cirebon]] ([[abad ka-16]]) jeung [[Priangan]] ([[abad ka-17]]),
* [[aksara Pegon]], utamana di lingkungan pasantrén, ku asupna ajaran [[Islam]] ti tatar Arab,
* [[aksara Latin]], mimiti dipaké ahir [[abad ka-19]], diwanohkeun ku pangjajah Walanda.

Sacara ''resmi'', pamaréntah Jawa Kulon ngaliwatan Perda taun 2003 geus ngarojong aksara Sunda pikeun pakéun sapopoé.<ref>[http://www.sundanet.com/?p=233 Dangiang Aksara Sunda], teuleuman [[filsafat]] [[Hidayat Suryalaga|Abah Surya]] ngeunaan aksara Sunda di Sundanét.com</ref>

== Komputerisasi ==
[[Komputerisasi]] aksara Sunda nalika medarna publikasi resmi ngeunaan aksara Sunda ti Pamaréntah [[Jawa Kulon]]. Conto mimiti nyaéta "Aksara Pakuan" dina wanda OTF<ref>http://jamparing.sytes.net/aksara/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828143749/http://jamparing.sytes.net/aksara/ |date=2008-08-28 }}</ref>.

Salian ti éta, dina taun 2008 geus medal Aksara Sunda Unicode meunang nyampurnakeun tina Unicode 2008 anu disusun ku Dian Tresna Nugraha jeung Kusnet (2005). Unicode téh proses digitalisasi anu bisa mantuan ka pamaké ngetik aksara Sunda dina komputer, sanajan can bisa maca naskah aksara Sunda sacara otomatis<ref name="ref">Ruhaliah (2012).''Transliterasi, Edisi, dan  Terjemahan:Aksara Sunda Kuna, Buda, Cacarakan, dan Pegon''. Bandung: Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah UPI Bandung</ref>.

== Susunan Aksara Sunda ==
Aksara Sunda diwangun ku sababaraha komponén, di antarana:
* Aksara Ngalagena
* Aksara Swara
* Rarangkén
* Angka

=== Aksara Swara ===
[[Gambar:sundanese-vocals.svg|thumb|Répréséntasi grafis]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" border="1"
| <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮃ}}</span> = a|| <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮆ}}</span> = é || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮄ}}</span> = i || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮇ}}</span> = o
|-
| <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮅ}}</span> = u || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮈ}}</span> = e || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮉ}}</span> = eu || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮻ}}</span> = reu || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮼ}}</span> = leu 
|}

=== Aksara Ngalagena ===

[[File:sundanese-consonants.svg|thumb|Répréséntasi grafis]]

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" border="1"
| <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮊ}}</span> = ka|| <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮌ}}</span> = ga || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮍ}}</span> = nga || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮎ}}</span> = ca || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮏ}}</span> = ja || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮑ}}</span> = nya
|-
| <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮒ}}</span> = ta || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮓ}}</span> = da || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮔ}}</span> = na || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮕ}}</span> = pa || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮘ}}</span> = ba || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮙ}}</span> = ma
|- 
| <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮚ}}</span> = ya || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮛ}}</span> = ra || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮜ}}</span> = la  || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮝ}}</span> = wa || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮞ}}</span> = sa || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮠ}}</span> = ha 
|-
| <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮖ}}</span> = fa || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮋ}}</span> = qa || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮗ}}</span> = va || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮟ}}</span> = xa || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮐ}}</span> = za 
|-
| <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮮ}}</span> = kha || <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">{{sund|ᮯ}}</span> = sya|| ||
|}

=== Rarangkén ===

Dumasar kana patempatanana, 14 rarangkén dibagi jadi:
* Rarangkén Luhur = 5 rupa
* Rarangkén Handap = 3 rupa
* Rarangkén Sajajar = 5 rupa

'''A. Rarangkén Luhur'''
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign panghulu.png|50px|link=]] || ''Panghulu'', ngarobah vokal aksara ''Ngalagena'' tina {{IPA|[a]}} jadi {{IPA|[i]}}.
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮤ</span> =   ki.
|-
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign pamepet.png|50px|link=]] || ''Pamepet'', ngarobah vokal aksara ''Ngalagena'' tina {{IPA|[a]}} jadi {{IPA|[ə]}}. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮨ</span> =   ke.
|-
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign paneuleung.png|50px|link=]] || ''Paneuleung'', ngarobah vokal aksara ''Ngalagena'' tina {{IPA|[a]}} jadi {{IPA|[ɤ]}}. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮩ</span> =   keu.
|-
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign panglayar.png|50px|link=]] || ''Panglayar'', nambahan konsonan {{IPA|[r]}} dina tungtung engang. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮁ</span> =   kar.
|-
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign panyecek.png|50px|link=]] || ''Panyecek'',  nambahan konsonan {{IPA|[ŋ]}} dina tungtung engang. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮀ</span> =   kang.
|}

'''B. Rarangkén Handap'''
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign panyuku.png|50px|link=]] ||  ''Panyuku'',   ngarobah sora aksara Ngalagena {{IPA|[a]}} jadi {{IPA|[u]}}. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮥ</span> =   ku.
|-
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign panyakra.png|50px|link=]] ||  ''Panyakra'',   nyalusupkeun sora {{IPA|[r]}} kana sora asalna. Sora panungtung bisa dirobah ku rarangkén séjénna. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮢ</span> =   kra.
|-
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign panyiku.png|50px|link=]] ||  ''Panyiku'',   nyalusupkeun sora {{IPA|[l]}} kana sora asalna. Sora panungtung bisa dirobah ku rarangkén séjénna. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮣ</span> =   kla.
|-
| <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">᮰ᮬ</span> || ''Pamintel'', nyalusupkeun sora {{IPA|[m]}} kana sora asalna. Sora panungtung bisa dirobah ku rarangkén séjénna.
Conto :<span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮬ</span> =   kma.
|-
| <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">᮰ᮭ</span> || ''Papasangan'', nyalusupkeun sora {{IPA|[w]}} kana sora asalna. Sora panungtung bisa dirobah ku rarangkén séjénna.
Conto :<span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮭ</span> =   kwa.
|}

'''C. Rarangkén Sajajar'''

{| class="wikitable" border="1"

| [[gambar:Sundanese sign paneleng.png|50px|link=]] || ''Panéléng'', ngarobah sora aksara Ngalagena {{IPA|[a]}} jadi {{IPA|[ɛ]}}. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮦ</span> =   ké.
|-
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign panolong.png|50px|link=]] ||   ''Panolong'',   ngarobah sora aksara Ngalagena {{IPA|[a]}} jadi {{IPA|[ɔ]}}. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮧ</span> =   ko.
|-
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign pamingkal.png|50px|link=]] ||  ''Pamingkal'',   nyalusupkeun sora {{IPA|[j]}} kana sora asalna. Sora panungtung bisa dirobah ku rarangkén séjénna. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮡ</span> =   kya.
|-
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign pangwisad.png|50px|link=]] ||  ''Pangwisad'',   nambahan sora {{IPA|[h]}} kana sora asalna. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊᮂ</span> =   kah.
|-
| [[gambar:Sundanese sign pamaeh.png|50px|link=]] ||  ''Patén'' atawa ''Pamaéh'', ngaleungitkeun sora {{IPA|[a]}} dina aksara Ngalagena. 
Conto: <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ</span> = ka →   <span style="font-size:2em;font-family:'Sundanese Unicode';">ᮊ᮪</span> =   k.
|}

=== Angka ===

[[File:Sundanese-numbers.svg|thumb|Répréséntasi grafis]]

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" border="1"
| {{sund|᮱}} = 1 
| {{sund|᮲}} = 2 
| {{sund|᮳}} = 3 
| {{sund|᮴}} = 4 
| {{sund|᮵}} = 5 
|-
| {{sund|᮶}} = 6 
| {{sund|᮷}} = 7 
| {{sund|᮸}} = 8 
| {{sund|᮹}} = 9 
| {{sund|᮰}} = 0 
|}

Dina tulisan, angka diwatesan ku tanda pipa ajeg  | ... |.<br />
Conto: {{sund|<nowiki>|᮲᮰᮲᮲|</nowiki>}} = 2022

==Conto Dipakéna Aksara Sunda==
<div style="float:left">
[[Gambar:Ladrang-sunda.png]]
</div>
Ladrang <br />
Aya hiji rupa sato leutik,<br />
Éngkang-éngkang, éngkang-éngkang,<br />
Sok lulumpatan di cai,<br />
Ari bangun arék sarupa jang lancah.<br />
<div style="clear:both;"></div>

== Référénsi ==
<references/>

== Tumbu luar ==
* [http://aksara.sabilulungan.org/ Konvérsi Aksara Latin - Aksara Sunda, reujeung font aksara Sunda.]
* [http://sarwasunda.blogspot.com/2010/12/masangkeun-aksara-sunda-otomatis.html Masangkeun Otomatis (font installer) Aksara Sunda]
* [http://www.kairaga.com/naskah-sunda/aksara Aksara Sunda Kuno]

{{Jenis aksara|state=show|state2=show}}
{{Sunda-pondok}}

[[Kategori:Unak-anik budaya Sunda]]
Citakan nu dipaké dina ieu kaca:
Balik deui ka Aksara Sunda Baku.
Dicomot ti "https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Sunda_Baku"