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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Sparus}}
Species: ''Sparus aurata''

=={{int:Name}}==
''Sparus aurata'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886#page/299/mode/1up 277].

{{int:Type locality}}: "Mari Mediterraneo, et Oceano inter Europam Americamque" (per {{a|Linnaeus}})

{{int:Typus}}: Lost [?]

{{int:Etymology}}: First-declension noun aurāta "sea bream", treated as an invariant noun in apposition per ICZN 31.2.2, rather than from aurātus (“gilded, golden”); Participle (First/second-declension adjective).

=== {{int:Synonymy}} ===
*''Sparus aurata'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886#page/299/mode/1up 277]; {{a|Linnaeus}}, 1766: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42946197#page/471/mode/1up 467]; e.g. {{a|Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler}}, 1936, 2: 820, fig. 354.
*''Chrysophrys aurata'' ({{aut|Linnaeus}}); Valenciennes, 1830 [in Cuv. and Val.] 6: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643#page/119/mode/1up 85], pl. 145; See also Murray and Hort, 1912: 403.
*''Chrysophrys crassirostris'' Valenciennes, 1830 in Cuv. and Val., Hist. nat. Poiss., 6: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643#page/132/mode/1up 98], pl. 146 
**{{int:Type locality}}: 'Ajaccio, Péloponnèse'. 
***{{int:Typus}}: Syntypes [[MNHN]] no. 8615, 8617.
*''Pagrus (Chrysophrys) auratus'' ({{aut|Linnaeus}}); Steindachner, 1867: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30267#page/696/mode/1up 658] (plus ''Chrysophrys crassirostris'' Valenciennes as junior synonym); or ''Pagrus auratus'' ({{aut|Linnaeus}}); Day, 1880: 32, pl. 12.
*''Aurata aurata'' ({{aut|Linnaeus}}); de Buen, 1935: 114.

[note for ''Sparus auratus'' (not Linne) Fowler, 1919: 267 (Gaboon), see ''Sparus heterodus'' Peters per Fowler, 1936.]

=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{LSN10|277}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{aut|de Buen, F.}} 1935: Fauna ictiológica. Catálogo de los peces Ibéricos: de la planicie continental, aguas dulces, pelágicos y de los abismos próximos. Segunda parte. Notas Resúm. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr., ser. II. (89): 91-143, pl XXI-LII (fig. 40-115)
*Day, F. 1880. The Fishes of Great Britain and Ireland. vol. 1(1): 1-64, pl. I -XXVII.. London-Edinburgh.
{{Fowler, 1936a}}
{{Linnaeus, 1766-T1P1}}
*Murray, J., & J. Hort. 1912. The depths of the ocean. A general account of the modern science of oceanography based largely on the scientific researches of the norwegian steamer Michael Sars in the North Atlantic. xx+821 p. 575 fig. + unnumbered fig., 4 maps, 9 pl. London.
*Steindachner, F. 1867. Ichthyologischer Bericht über eine nach Spanien und Portugal untermommene Reise. Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 56 1: 603-708, 9 pl.
{{Steindachner, 1867e}}
{{Valenciennes, 1830}}

==={{int:Links}}===
{{global}}
* {{WoRMS||151523|i}}
* {{ITIS|647901}}

=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|ar=دنيس
|bg=Ципура
|br=Glazenn fri aour
|ca=Orada
|co=Palmata
|cs=pražma královská
|de=Goldbrasse
|el=Τσιπούρα
|en=Gilthead sea bream
|es=Dorada
|et=Kuld-merikoger
|eu=Urraburu
|fr=Daurade royale
|gl=Dourada
|he=ספרוס זהוב
|hr=Komarča
|ht=Dorad
|it=Orata
|ja=ヨーロッパヘダイ
|ln=Libundu
|lt=Auksaspalvis sparas
|nl=Goudbrasem
|pl=Dorada
|pt=Dourada
|ro=Doradă
|ru=Золотистый спар
|sh=Komarča
|sl=Orada
|sr=Орада
|sv=Guldsparid
|tr=Çipura
|uk=Спар
|zh=金頭鯛
}}

[[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]]

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