Zanthoxylum asiaticum

Familia: Rutaceae
Subfamilia: Zanthoxyloideae
Genus: Zanthoxylum
Species: Zanthoxylum asiaticum

Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 126: 43 (2018).

• Basionym
  • Paullinia asiatica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 365 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 116 (1797).
  • Scopolia aculeata Sm., Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 1: 1115 (1798), nom. superfl.
  • Toddalia aculeata Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 249 (1805), nom. superfl.
  • Cranzia aculeata Oken, Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1285 (1841), nom. superfl.
  • Cranzia asiatica (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 99 (1891).
• Heterotypic
  • Toddalia nitida Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 116 (1797).
    • Scopolia nitida (Lam.) Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 779 (1824).
    • Zanthoxylum nitidum Wall., Numer. List: n.° 1207 (1829), nom. inval.
    • Cranzia nitida (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 99 (1891).
  • Toddalia angustifolia Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 117 (1797).
    • Scopolia angustifolia (Lam.) F.Dietr., Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 678 (1821).
    • Rubentia angustifolia (Lam.) Bojer ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 475 (1841).
  • Toddalia rubicaulis Schult., J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 5: 323 (1819).
    • Scopolia rubicaulis (Schult.) F.Dietr., Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 679 (1821).
  • Scopolia micrantha Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1167 (1827).
    • Toddalia micrantha (Blume) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 690 (1841).
    • Cranzia micrantha (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 99 (1891).
  • Zanthoxylum floribundum Wall., Numer. List: n.° 1206 (1829), nom. inval.
    • Toddalia floribunda (Wall.) Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 17 (1832).
    • Toddalia asiatica var. floribunda (Wall.) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 130 (1875).
  • Toddalia willdenowii Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 690 (1841).
    • Cranzia willdenowii (Steud.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 99 (1891).
  • Limonia oligandra Dalzell, Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 258 (1850).
  • Toddalia effusa Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 443 (1858).
  • Toddalia ambigua Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 444 (1858).
  • Toddalia schmidelioides Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 118 (1883).
    • Cranzia schmidelioides (Baker) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 99 (1891).
  • Aralia labordei H.Lév., Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 144 (1914).
  • Toddalia asiatica var. gracilis Gamble, Fl. Madras: 107 (1915).
  • Toddalia asiatica var. obtusifolia Gamble, Fl. Madras: 107 (1915).
  • Toddalia tonkinensis Guillaumin, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 111: 215 (1945).
  • Toddalia asiatica var. parva Z.M.Tan, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 47 (1989), no type indicated.

• Appelhans, M.S., Reichelt, N., Groppo, M., Paetzold, C. & Wen, J. 2018. Phylogeny and biogeography of the pantropical genus Zanthoxylum and its closest relatives in the proto-Rutaceae group (Rutaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 126: 31-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.013 PDF Reference page. 

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Zanthoxylum asiaticum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 November 26. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Zanthoxylum asiaticum. Published online. Accessed: 26 November 2020.
• Tropicos.org 2020. Zanthoxylum asiaticum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 November 2020.
• Hassler, M. 2024. Zanthoxylum asiaticum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 October 11. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Zanthoxylum asiaticum. Accessed: 11 October 2024.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Zanthoxylum asiaticum. Accessed: 2024 October 11.

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