Tydeus
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Tydeoidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Tydeidae
Subfamilia: Tydeinae
Genus: Tydeus
Subgenera (2): T. (Pertydeus) – T. (Tydeus)
Species (58):
T. africanus –
T. argentinensis –
T. bkaasifrini –
T. bohemiensis –
T. calabrus –
T. colocasia –
T. caryae –
T. cavernarus –
T. chilensis –
T. clavimaculatus –
T. costensis –
T. cumini –
T. darekiwani –
T. dignus –
T. diversus –
T. electus –
T. goetzi –
T. gossabaensis –
T. grabouwi –
T. helenipanoue –
T. inclutus –
T. kabutarahangensis –
T. lambi –
T. laudatus –
T. linarocatus –
T. lindquisti –
T. lolitae –
T. longisetosus –
T. lundqvisti –
T. maculatus –
T. manoi –
T. martae –
T. meshkinensis –
T. mississippiensis –
T. momeni –
T. munsteri –
T. mvurwiensis –
T. narolicatus –
T. nieuwkerkeni –
T. oleosus –
T. oophorus –
T. ornementalicus –
T. plumosus –
T. praeditus –
T. pygiacus –
T. quadrisetosus –
T. quantillus –
T. rafalskii –
T. reticoxus –
T. rhusi –
T. riopardensis –
T. shabestariensis –
T. spathatus –
T. spathulatus –
T. taiwanensis –
T. tifinus –
T. tobhari –
T. wallachi
50 species are listed by Silva et al. (2016).
- nec T. aberrans (n. comb.) – T. alni (n. comb.) – T.antipodus (transferred to Eupodidae) – T. armindae (n. comb.) – T. atomus (transferred to Iolinidae) – T. bakeri (transferred to Triophtydeidae) – T. belfiori (n. comb.) – Tydeus bifurcatus (transferred to Triophtydeidae) – T. boicus (n. comb.) – T. brachypalpus (j. synonym) – T. breviculus (n. comb.) – Tydeus caudatus (nomen nudum) – T. celer (transferred to Triophtydeidae) – T. celeripes (n. comb.) – T. claviger (transferred to Iolinidae) – T. commutabilis (n. comb.) – T. concinnus (n. comb.) – T. croceus (n. comb.) – T. cruciatus (n. comb.) – T. curtus (j. synonym) – T. demeyerei (type in bad a state) – T. dyfrigi (j. synonym) – T. elbagouryi (n. comb.) – T. erebus (transferred to Triophtydeidae) – T. eriophyes (n. comb.)– T. fabae (n. comb.) – T. fenilis (transferred to Tydaeolinae) – T. flabelliferus (n. comb.) – T. formosus (n. comb.) – T. granosus (nomen nudum) – T. granulatus (nomen nudum) – T. hyacinthi (n. comb.) – T. inflatus (j. synonym) – T. italicus (n. comb.) – T. leorae (j. synonym) – T. magnanus (j. synonym) – T. mali (n. comb.) – T. mildredae (transferred to Triophtydeidae) – T. ministralis (transferred to Ereynetidae) – T. mutabilis (n. comb.) – T. octomaculatus (j. synonym) – T. olivaceus (n. comb.) – T. onestiae (n. comb.) – T. parafibrus (n. comb.) – T. paratauricus (n. comb.) – T. pinicolus (transferred to Triophtydeidae) – T. plummeri (transferred to Iolinidae) – T. popocatepetlensis (j. synonym) – T. protydeus (transferred to Iolinidae) – T. pulcher, T. ramiri & T. ricensis (n. comb.) – T. sampsoni (transferred to Triophtydeidae) – T. serpettae (n. comb.) – T. setsukae (n. comb.) – T. subterraneus (n. comb.) –T. subtilis (transferred to Iolinidae) – Tydeus tetranemus (j. synonym, transferred to Ereynetidae) – T. thori (n. comb.) – T. tiliae (n. comb.) – T. tiliarum (Oudemans' species transferred to Triophtydeidae) – T. triophthalmus (Oudemans' species transferred to Triophtydeidae) – T. unguis (j. synonym) – T. viridis (transferred to Triophtydeidae) – T. wadei & T. wilkesi (n. comb.)
- Species inquirendae according to André (2005: 997): T. kochi – & T. velox
— Other species inquirendae (Chaetotaxy not given in original descriptions): T. acutus – T. albellus – T. albofasciatus – T. antipodus – T. aurantii – T. bavaricus – T. brevistylus –T. californicus – T. citri – T. duanei – T. domesticus – T. ellipticus – T. foliorum – T. gloverii – T. halophilus –T. interruptus – T. justicia – T. mammillaris – T. marinus – T. maximus – T. melanchlaenus – T. molestus – T. mori – T. ovatus – T. parabolicus – T. pellucidus – T. polymitus – T. rectangulus (sometimes transferred to Iolinidae) – T. roseus – T. salicis – T. sarekensis – T. setosulus –T. similis – T. socius – T. striatellus – T. subalpinus – T. sulcatus – T. svalbardensis – Tydeus tiliarium (Hermann's species) – T. totensis – T. viburni – T. vitis – T. womersleyi – T. zempoalensis
Name
[edit]Tydeus Koch, 1836
- Original status: genus
- Gender: masculine
- Type species: Tydeus spathulatus Oudemans, 1928, designated by ICZN (2008)
Synonyms
[edit]- [according to Baker & Wharton (1952: 191)]
- Brachytydeus Thor, 1931
- Calotydeus Oudemans, 1937
- Lasiotydeus Berlese, 1908?
- Melanotydaeus Berlese, 1910
- Microtydeus Thor, 1931
- Stylotydeus Thor, 1933
- Tectotydeus Oudemans, 1937
- [according to Baker (1965: 99-100)
- Brachytydeus Thor, 1931
- Calotydeus Oudemans, 1937
- Stylotydeus Thor, 1933
- Tectotydeus Oudemans, 1937
- [according to André & Naudo (1965: 673)]
- Brachytydeus Thor, 1931
- [according to André (2005: 996)]
- Brachytydeus Thor, 1933 (partim)
- Calotydeus Oudemans, 1937 (partim)
- Orthotydeus André, 1980
- Tydeus Koch, 1836 sensu Oudemans, 1937 (partim)
- Tydeus Koch, 1836 sensu Kaźmierski, 1989
- [other synonymies]
- Tydeus sensu Strandtmann, 1967 — Depending on the species, could belong to Apotriophtydeus or Teletriophtydeus
Notes
[edit]- The history of the genus Tydeus is complex and convoluted. After three series of revisions [Baker (1965, 1970); André (1980, 1981); Kaźmierski (1989, 1998)], most problems have arisen from the disregard for old type specimens that were yet preserved in a well-known museum. Problems identified by André (2005: 998–999) include misidentifications and species confusion: croceus (three species named this way), kochi (two species) and spathulatus (two species), designation of types and numerous synonymies repeatedly published without prior study of type specimens.
- The division into 2 subgenera, Pertydeus and Tydeus, was advanced by André & Naudo (1965).
- The division into 3 subgenera (Afrotydeus, Pertydeus, Tydeus) was proposed by Baker (1970: 164).
- Afrotydeus was raised to full genus rank by André (1980: 106–107).
- The specimens identified as Tydeus may present different chaetotaxies according to the publication. For instance, the Tydeus defined by André (1980: 154) belongs to the genus Calotydeus and does not correspond to the genus Tydeus defined in André (2005: 996).
- The type-species designated by ICZN (2008) is Tydeus spathulatus Oudemans, 1929. Previously, the type species was T. kochi (Baker, 1970: 164; Sepasgosarian, 1997: 10; Kaźmierski, 1998: 340).
- Genus listed in Silva et al. (2016: 34).
- Misspelling: Tydeius (Gupta, 2002: 7) or Tydaeus (see Tydaeus for further information).
References
[edit]- André, H.M. 1980. A generic revision of the family Tydeidae (Acari: Actinedida). IV. Generic descriptions, keys and conclusions. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale Belge d’Entomologie 116: 103–130, 139–168. Reference page.
- André, H.M. 2005. In search of the true Tydeus (Acari: Tydeidae). Journal of Natural History 39: 975–1001. Reference page.
- André, H.M. & Kaźmierski, A. 2006. Case 3354. Tydeus Koch, 1836 (Acari): proposed designation of Tydeus spathulatus Oudemans, 1928 as the type species. Bulletin of zoological nomenclature 63: 236–238.
- André, M. & Naudo, M.H. 1965. Pertydeus schusteri, n. sgen., n. sp., nouveau Tydeus à griffe pulvillaire (Tydeidae). Acarologia 7(4): 673–682. Abstract and full paper (PDF). Reference page.
- Baker, E.W. 1965. A review of the genera of the family Tydeidae (Acarina). In: Naegele, J.A. (ed.). Advances in acarology (2). Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press: 96–133.
- Baker, E.W. 1970. The genus Tydeus: subgenera and species group with descriptions of new species (Acarina: Tydeidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 63: 163–177. Reference page.
- Baker, E.W. & Wharton, G.W. 1952. An introduction to acarology. Macmillan, New York. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.6810 Reference page.
- Gupta, S.K. 2002. A monograph on plant inhabiting predatory mites (Part 1). Orders: Prostigmata, Astigmata and Cryptostigmata. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 19(2): 1-183.
- ICZN. 2008. OPINION 2190 (Case 3354). Tydeus Koch, 1836 (Arachnida, Acari): Tydeus spathulatus Oudemans, 1928 designated as the type species. Bulletin of zoological nomenclature 65(1): 68. DOI: 10.21805/bzn.v65i1.a14 Reference page.
- Kaźmierski, A. 1998. Tydeinae of the world: generic relationships, new and redescribed taxa and keys to all species. A revision of the subfamilies Pretydeinae and Tydeinae (Acari: Actinedida: Tydeidae) – part IV. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 41(2): 283–455. Reference page.
- Koch, C.L. 1836. Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna, Heft 137. Regensburg, Herrich-Schäffer.
- Sepasgosarian, H. 1997. The world genera and species of the family Tydeidae (Actinedida: Acaridia). Journal Entomological Society of Iran. Supplement, 7: 1-54.
- Silva, G.L. da, Metzelthin, M.H., Silva, O.S. da & Ferla, N.J. 2016. Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species. Zootaxa 4135(1): 1–68. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1. Reference page.
- Strandtmann, R.W. 1967. Terrestrial Prostigmata (trombidiform mites). In: Gressitt, J.L. (ed.) Entomology of Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series 10: 51–80. Google books. Reference page. [first availability, see p. 68, and fig. 9]