Cypriniformes
Cypriniformes Temporal range:
| |
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A wild-type common carp (Cyprinus carpio, Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Infraclass: | Teleostei |
Superorder: | Ostariophysi |
Order: | Cypriniformes Bleeker, 1859 |
Type species | |
Cyprinus carpio | |
Families[2] | |
Acheilognathidae[1] | |
Diversity | |
Around 4,205 species |
Cypriniformes is a group of ray-finned fish, which includes carps and minnows. The group contains 320 genera, with over 3200 species.
The most well-known family in the order is the Cyprinidae. type species of this order is the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.
Description
[change | change source]The Cypriniformes have a Weberian apparatus and a dorsal fin on their backs. Unlike other fish, they don't have teeth in their mouths. Instead, they have pharyngeal teeth.
Some species
[change | change source]Extant species
[change | change source]- Common carp, Cyprinus carpio
- Spined loach, Cobitis taenia
- Tench, Tinca tinca
- Gudgeon, Gobio gobio
- White sucker, Catostomus commersonii
- Crucian carp, Carassius carassius