Oliver Twist

Oliver Twist (1838) je drugi roman Charlesa Dickensa. Bio je prvotno objavljen u Bentley's Miscellanyju kao roman u nastavcima, s time da se prvi nastavak pojavio u februaru 1837. i objavljivao jednom mjesečno do aprila 1839. George Cruikshank je svaki mjesec pravio ilustracije za po jedan nastavk.^[1]

Oliver Twist se smatra prvim romanom na engleskom jeziku čiji je protagonist dijete^[2] te je poznat po Dickensovom ne-romantičnom potretu kriminalaca i njihovih prljavih života.^[3] Podnaslov knjige, The Parish Boy's Progress je aluzija na Bunyanov The Pilgrim's Progress te niz popularnih karikatura koje je u 18. vijeku napravio William Hogarth, "A Rake's Progress" and "A Harlot's Progress".^[4]

Kao rani primjer socijalnog romana, knjiga je nastojala javnost upozoriti na niz tadašnjih društvenih zala, uključujući Zakon o siromasima prema kome su siromasi morali raditi, dječji rad kao i regrutiranje djece kao kriminalaca. Dickens ismijeava licemjerje svog vremena tako što ozbiljne teme romana okružuje sarkazmom i crnim humorom. Neki smatraju da je kao inspiracija za roman poslužio Robert Blincoe, siroče čija su svjedočanstva o teškom životu djeteta-radnika u tekstilnom mlinu bili rado čitana 1830-uih.

Oliver Twist je bio predmetom brojnih filmskih i televizijskih adaptacija, kao i iznimno uspješnog mjuzikla Oliver!.

Izvori

↑ Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens (Paul Schlicke, Editor). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 141.
↑ Ackroyd, Peter; Dickens. New York: HarperCollins, 1990, pp. 216-7
↑ Donovan, Frank. The Children of Charles Dickens. London: Leslie Frewin, 1968, pp. 61-62
↑ Dunn, Richard J.. Oliver Twist: Whole Heart and Soul (Twayne's Masterwork Series No. 118). New York: Macmillan, p. 37.

Eksterni linkovi

Online tekstovi

Besplatna e-knjiga: Oliver Twist na Projektu Gutenberg
Oliver Twist Arhivirano 2006-02-14 na Wayback Machine-u - easy to read HTML version
Oliver Twist Arhivirano 2007-03-10 na Wayback Machine-u - searchable HTML version

Analize

When Is a Book Not a Book? Oliver Twist in Context, a seminar by Robert Patten from the New York Public Library
Background information and plot summary for Oliver Twist, with links to other resources

[1] Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens (Paul Schlicke, Editor). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 141.

[2] Ackroyd, Peter; Dickens. New York: HarperCollins, 1990, pp. 216-7

[3] Donovan, Frank. The Children of Charles Dickens. London: Leslie Frewin, 1968, pp. 61-62

[4] Dunn, Richard J.. Oliver Twist: Whole Heart and Soul (Twayne's Masterwork Series No. 118). New York: Macmillan, p. 37.

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p r u Opus Charlesa Dickensa
Romani:	The Pickwick Papers (1836–1837) • Oliver Twist (1837–1839) • The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (1838–1839) • The Old Curiosity Shop (1840–1841) • Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty (1841) • A Christmas Carol (1843) • Martin Chuzzlewit (1843–1844) • The Chimes (1844) • The Cricket on the Hearth (1845) • The Battle of Life (1846) • Dombey and Son (1846–1848) • The Haunted Man (1848) • David Copperfield (1849–1850) • Bleak House (1852–1853) • Hard Times (1854) • Little Dorrit (1855–1857) • A Tale of Two Cities (1859) • Great Expectations (1860–1861) • Our Mutual Friend (1864–1865) • The Mystery of Edwin Drood (unfinished) (1870)
Kratke priče:	"A Child's Dream of a Star" (1850) • "Captain Murderer" • "A Christmas Tree" (1850) • "What Christmas is, as We Grow Older" (1851) • "The Poor Relation's Story" (1852) • "The Child's Story" (1852) • "The Schoolboy's Story" (1853) • "Nobody's Story" (1853) • "The Seven Poor Travellers" (1854) • "The Holly-tree Inn" (1855) • "The Wreck of the Golden Mary" (1856) • "The Perils of Certain English Prisoners" (1857) • "Going into Society" (1858) • "The Haunted House" (1859) • "A Message from the Sea" (1860) • "Tom Tiddler's Ground" (1861) • "Somebody's Luggage" (1862) • "Mrs Lirriper's Lodgings" (1863) • "Mrs Lirriper's Legacy" (1864) • "Doctor Marigold's Prescriptions" (1865) • "Mugby Junction" (1866) • "No Thoroughfare" (1867) • "George Silverman's Explanation" • "Holiday Romance" • "Hunted Down" • "The Lamplighter" • "The Signal-Man" (1866) • "Sunday Under Three Heads" • "The Trial for Murder" • "A House to Let" (1858) • "The Long Voyage" (1853)
Ostala djela	Sketches by Boz (1836) • The Mudfog Papers (1837–1838) • Master Humphrey's Clock (1840–1841) • American Notes (1842) • Pictures from Italy (1844–1845) • The Life of Our Lord (1846, published in 1934) • A Child's History of England (1851–1853) • The Uncommercial Traveller (1860–1869) • In Memoriam W. M. Thackeray • A Coal Miner's Evidence • Epitaph of Charles Irving Thornton