Šarani

Šarani
	Acheilognathus longipinnis
Naučna klasifikacija
Carstvo:	Animalia;
Koljeno:	Chordata;
Razred:	Actinopterygii;
Podrazred:	Neopterygii;
Infrarazred:	Teleostei;
Red:	Cypriniformes;
Natporodica:	Cyprinioidea;
Porodica:	Cyprinidae;

*Pseudorasbora parva*
fotografirana u Japanu.

Odrasli primjerak
*Hypophthalmichthys molitrix*

Šarani (lat. Cyprinidae) su porodica riba iz reda šaranki (lat. Cypriniformes), od čijih rodova i vrsta čine do dvije trećine. Oni su obično nazivani ciprinidi. To je najveća porodica slatkovodnih riba, s preko 2400 vrsta u oko 220 rodova.

Rodovi šarana

Šarani se dijele na slijedeće rodove:

Aaptosyax (Rainboth, 1991)
Abbottina (Jordan y Fowler, 1903)
Abramis (Cuvier, 1816) - Deverike
Acanthalburnus (Berg, 1916)
Acanthobrama (Heckel, 1843)
Acanthogobio (Herzenstein, 1892)
Acanthorhodeus (Bleeker, 1871)
Acapoeta (Cockerell, 1910)
Acheilognathus (Bleeker, 1860)
Achondrostoma (Robalo, Almada, Levy y Doadrio 2006)
Acrocheilus (Agassiz, 1855)
Acrossocheilus (Oshima, 1919)
Agosia (Girard, 1856)
Albulichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
Alburnoides (Jeitteles, 1861)
Alburnus (Rafinesque, 1820) - Uklije
Algansea (Girard, 1856)
Amblypharyngodon (Bleeker, 186)
Amblyrhynchichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
Anabarilius (Cockerell, 1923)
Anaecypris (Collares-Pereira, 1983)
Ancherythroculter (Yih y Wu, 1964)
Aphyocypris (Günther, 1868)
Aspidoparia (Heckel, 1847)
Aspiolucius (Berg, 1907)
Aspiorhynchus (Kessler, 187)
Aspius (Agassiz, 1832)
Atrilinea (Chu, 1935)
Aulopyge (Heckel, 1841)
Aztecula (Jordan y Evermann, 1898)
Balantiocheilos (Bleeker, 1860)
Bangana (Hamilton, 1822)
Barbichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
Barbodes (Bleeker, 1859)
Barboides (Brüning, 1929)
Barbonymus (Kottelat, 1999)
Barbopsis (Di Caporiacco, 1926)
Barbus (Cuvier y Cloquet, 1816) - Mrene
Barilius (Hamilton, 1822)
Belligobio (Jordan y Hubbs, 1925)
Bengala (Gray, 1833)
Biwia (Jordan y Fowler, 1903)
Blicca (Heckel, 1843)
Boraras (Kottelat y Vidthayanon, 1993)
Caecobarbus (Boulenger, 1921)
Caecocypris (Banister y Bunni, 1980)
Campostoma (Agassiz, 1855)
Candidia (Jordan y Richardson, 1909)
Capoeta (Valenciennes, 1842)
Capoetobrama (Berg, 1916)
Carasobarbus (Karaman, 1971)
Carassioides (Oshima, 1926)
Carassius (Nilsson, 1832)
Catlocarpio (Boulenger, 1898)
Chagunius (Smith, 1938)
Chalcalburnus (Berg, 1933)
Chanodichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
Chela (Hamilton, 1822)
Chelaethiops (Boulenger, 1899)
Chondrostoma (Agassiz, 1832)
Chuanchia (Herzenstein, 1891)
Cirrhinus (Oken, 1817)
Clinostomus (Girard, 1856)
Coptostomabarbus (David y Poll, 1937)
Coreius (Jordan y Starks, 1905)
Coreoleuciscus (Mori, 1935)
Cosmochilus (Sauvage, 1878)
Couesius (Jordan, 1878)
Crossocheilus (Kuhl y van Hasselt, 1823)
Ctenopharyngodon (Steindachner, 1866)
Culter (Basilewsky, 1855)
Cultrichthys (Smith, 1938 )
Cyclocheilichthys (Bleeker, 1859 )
Cyprinella (Girard, 1856)
Cyprinion (Heckel, 1843)
Cyprinus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Pravi šarani
Danio (Hamilton, 1822)
Danionella (Roberts, 1986)
Devario (Heckel, 1843)
Dionda (Girard, 1856)
Diptychus (Steindachner, 1866)
Discherodontus (Rainboth, 1989)
Discocheilus (Zhang, 1997)
Discogobio (Lin, 1931)
Discolabeo (Fowler, 1937)
Distoechodon (Peters, 1881)
Eirmotus (Schultz, 1959)
Elopichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
Engraulicypris (Günther, 1894)
Epalzeorhynchos (Bleeker, 1855)
Eremichthys (Hubbs y Miller, 1948)
Erimonax (Jordan, 1924)
Erimystax (Jordan, 1882)
Erythroculter (Berg, 1909)
Esomus (Swainson, 1839)
Evarra (Woolman, 1894)
Exoglossum (Rafinesque, 1818)
Garra (Hamilton, 1822)
Gibelion (Heckel, 1843)
Gila (Baird y Girard, 1853)
Gnathopogon (Bleeker, 1860)
Gobio (Cuvier, 1816) - Krkuše
Gobiobotia (Kreyenberg, 1911)
Gobiocypris (Ye y Fu, 1983)
Gymnocypris (Günther, 1868)
Gymnodanio (Chen y He, 1992)
Gymnodiptychus (Herzenstein, 1892)
Gymnostomus (Heckel, 1843)
Hainania (Koller, 1927)
Hampala (Kuhl y van Hasselt, 1823)
Hemibarbus (Bleeker, 1860)
Hemiculter (Bleeker, 1860)
Hemiculterella (Warpachowski, 1887)
Hemigrammocapoeta (Pellegrin, 1927)
Hemigrammocypris (Fowler, 1910)
Hemitremia (Cope, 1870)
Henicorhynchus (Smith, 1945)
Herzensteinia (Chu, 1935)
Hesperoleucus (Snyder, 1913)
Horadandia (Deraniyagala, 1943)
Horalabiosa (Silas, 1954)
Huigobio (Fang, 1938)
Hybognathus (Agassiz, 1855)
Hybopsis (Agassiz, 1854)
Hypophthalmichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
Hypselobarbus (Bleeker, 1860)
Hypsibarbus (Rainboth, 1996)
Iberochondrostoma (Robalo, Almada, Levy y Doadrio, 2006)
Inlecypris (Howes, 1980)
Iotichthys (Jordan y Evermann, 1896)
Iranocypris (Bruun y Kaiser, 1944)
Ischikauia (Jordan y Snyder, 1900)
Kalimantania (Banarescu, 1980)
Kosswigobarbus (Karaman, 1971)
Labeo (Cuvier, 1816)
Labeobarbus (Rüppell, 1835)
Labiobarbus (van Hasselt, 1823)
Ladigesocypris (Karaman, 1972)
Ladislavia (Dybowski, 1869)
Lagowskiella (Dybowski, 1916)
Laocypris (Kottelat, 2000)
Lavinia (Girard, 1854)
Lepidomeda (Cope, 1874)
Lepidopygopsis (Raj, 1941)
Leptobarbus (Bleeker, 1860)
Leptocypris (Boulenger, 1900)
Leucalburnus (Berg, 1916)
Leucaspius (Heckel y Kner, 1858)
Leuciscus (Cuvier, 1816)
Linichthys (Zhang y Fang, 2005)
Lissochilus (Weber y de Beaufort, 1916)
Lobocheilos (Bleeker, 1853)
Longiculter (Fowler, 1937)
Luciobrama (Bleeker, 1870)
Luciocyprinus (Vaillant, 1904)
Luciosoma (Bleeker, 1855)
Luxilus (Rafinesque, 1820)
Lythrurus (Jordan, 1876)
Macrhybopsis (Cockerell y Allison, 1909)
Macrochirichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
Margariscus (Cockerell, 1909)
Meda (Girard, 1856)
Megalobrama (Dybowski, 1872)
Mekongina (Fowler, 1937)
Mesobola (Howes, 1984)
Mesogobio (Banarescu y Nalbant, 1973)
Mesopotamichthys (Karaman, 1971)
Metzia (Jordan y Thompson, 1914)
Microphysogobio (Mori, 1934)
Microrasbora (Annandale, 1918)
Moapa (Hubbs y Miller, 1948)
Mylocheilus (Agassiz, 1855)
Mylopharodon (Ayres, 1855)
Mylopharyngodon (Peters, 1881)
Mystacoleucus (Günther, 1868)
Naziritor (Mirza y Javed, 1985)
Nematabramis (Boulenger, 1894)
Neobarynotus (Banarescu, 1980)
Neobola (Vinciguerra, 1895)
Neolissochilus (Rainboth, 1985)
Nicholsicypris (Chu, 1935)
Nocomis (Girard, 1856)
Notemigonus (Rafinesque, 1819)
Notropis (Rafinesque, 1818)
Ochetobius (Günther, 1868)
Onychostoma (Günther, 1896)
Opsaridium (Peters, 1854)
Opsariichthys (Bleeker, 1863)
Opsarius (McClelland, 1839)
Opsopoeodus (Hay, 1881)
Oregonichthys (Hubbs, 1929)
Oreichthys (Smith, 1933)
Oreoleuciscus (Warpachowski, 1889)
Orthodon (Girard, 1856)
Osteobrama (Heckel, 1843)
Osteochilichthys (Hora, 1942)
Osteochilus (Günther, 1868)
Oxygaster (van Hasselt, 1823)
Oxygymnocypris (Tsao, 1964)
Pachychilon (Steindachner, 1882)
Paedocypris (Kottelat, Britz, Tan y Witte, 2005)
Parabramis (Bleeker, 1865)
Paracanthobrama (Bleeker, 1865)
Parachela (Steindachner, 1881)
Paracrossochilus (Popta, 1904)
Paralaubuca (Bleeker, 1865)
Paraleucogobio (Berg, 1907)
Parapsilorhynchus (Hora, 1921)
Pararhinichthys (Stauffer, Hocutt y Mayden, 1997)
Parasikukia (Doi, 2000)
Parasinilabeo (Wu, 1939)
Paraspinibarbus (Chu y Kottelat, 1989)
Parasqualidus (Doi, 2000)
Parazacco (Chen, 1982)
Pectenocypris (Kottelat, 1982)
Pelecus (Agassiz, 1835)
Percocypris (Chu, 1935)
Petroleuciscus (Bogutskaya, 2002)
Phenacobius (Cope, 1867)
Phoxinellus (Heckel, 1843)
Phoxinus (Rafinesque, 1820)
Phreatichthys (Vinciguerra, 1924)
Pimephales (Rafinesque, 1820)
Placocheilus (Wu, 1977)
Plagiognathops (Berg, 1907)
Plagopterus (Cope, 1874)
Platygobio (Gill, 1863)
Platypharodon (Herzenstein, 1891)
Platysmacheilus (Lu, Luo y Chen, 1977)
Pogobrama (Luo, 1995)
Pogonichthys (Girard, 1854)
Poropuntius (Smith, 1931)
Probarbus (Sauvage, 1880)
Procypris (Lin, 1933)
Prolabeo (Norman, 1932)
Prolabeops (Schultz, 1941)
Pseudaspius (Dybowski, 1869)
Pseudobarbus (Smith, 1841)
Pseudobrama (Bleeker, 1870)
Pseudogobio (Bleeker, 1860)
Pseudohemiculter (Nichols y Pope, 1927)
Pseudolaubuca (Bleeker, 1865)
Pseudophoxinus (Bleeker, 1860)
Pseudopungtungia (Mori, 1935)
Pseudorasbora (Bleeker, 1860)
Pteronotropis (Fowler, 1935)
Ptychidio (Myers, 1930)
Ptychobarbus (Steindachner, 1866)
Ptychocheilus (Agassiz, 1855)
Pungtungia (Herzenstein, 1892)
Puntioplites (Smith, 1929)
Puntius (Hamilton, 1822)
Qianlabeo (Zhang y Chen, 2004)
Raiamas (Jordan, 1919)
Rasbora (Bleeker, 1859)
Rasborichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
Rasborinus (Oshima, 1920)
Rastrineobola (Fowler, 1936)
Rectoris (Lin, 1935)
Relictus (Hubbs y Miller, 1972)
Rhinichthys (Agassiz, 1849)
Rhinogobio (Bleeker, 1870)
Rhodeus (Agassiz, 1832)
Richardsonius (Girard, 1856)
Rohtee (Sykes, 1839)
Rohteichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
Romanogobio (Banarescu, 1961)
Rostrogobio (Taranetz, 1937)
Rutilus (Rafinesque, 1820) - Bodorke
Salmostoma (Swainson, 1839)
Sanagia (Holly, 1926)
Sarcocheilichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
Saurogobio (Bleeker, 1870)
Sawbwa (Annandale, 1918)
Scaphiodonichthys (Vinciguerra, 1890)
Scaphognathops (Smith, 1945)
Scardinius (Bonaparte, 1837)
Schismatorhynchos (Bleeker, 1855)
Schizocypris (Regan, 1914)
Schizopyge (Heckel, 1847)
Schizopygopsis (Steindachner, 1866)
Schizothorax (Heckel, 1838)
Securicula (Günther, 1868)
Semilabeo (Peters, 1881)
Semiplotus (Bleeker, 1860)
Semotilus (Rafinesque, 1820)
Sikukia (Smith, 1931)
Sinibrama (Wu, 1939)
Sinilabeo (Rendahl, 1932)
Sinocrossocheilus (Wu, 1977)
Sinocyclocheilus (Fang, 1936)
Snyderichthys (Miller, 1945)
Spinibarbus (Oshima, 1919)
Squalidus (Dybowski, 1872)
Squaliobarbus (Günther, 1868)
Squalius (Bonaparte, 1837)
Stypodon (Garman, 1881)
Sundadanio (Kottelat y Witte, 1999)
Tampichthys (Schönhuth, Doadrio, Dominguez-Dominguez, Hillis y Mayden, 2008)
Tanakia (Jordan y Thompson, 1914)
Tanichthys (Lin, 1932)
Telestes (Bonaparte, 1837)
Thryssocypris (Roberts y Kottelat, 1984)
Thynnichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
Tinca (Cuvier, 1816) - Linjaci
Tor (Gray, 1834)
Toxabramis (Günther, 1873)
Tribolodon (Sauvage, 1883)
Trigonostigma (Kottelat y Witte, 1999)
Troglocyclocheilus (Kottelat y Bréhier, 1999)
Tropidophoxinellus (Stephanidis, 1974)
Typhlobarbus (Chu y Chen, 1982)
Typhlogarra (Trewavas, 1955)
Varicorhinus (Rüppell, 1835)
Vimba (Fitzinger, 1873)
Xenobarbus (Norman, 1923)
Xenocyprioides (Chen, 1982)
Xenocypris (Günther, 1868)
Xenophysogobio (Chen y Cao, 1977)
Yaoshanicus (Lin, 1931)
Yuriria (Jordan y Evermann, 1896)
Zacco (Jordan y Evermann, 1902)

Porodice šarana nesiguran položaj:

Alburnus harusini (Herzenstein, 1889)
Alburnus nordmannii (Dybowski, 1862)
Alburnus oleiferus (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872)
Alburnus vignoni (Lortet, 1883)
Aspius alburnus (Bonaparte, 1841)
Barbodes baoulan (Herre, 1926)
Barbodes clemensi (Herre, 1924)
Barbodes palata (Herre, 1924)
Barbodes tras (Herre, 1926)

Izvori

ITIS
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Vanjske veze

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