Purpose Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) might lead to blindness and orbital
deformity. The early diagnosis and treatment are conducive to control disease progression, but …

Background This study aimed to establish a deep learning system for detecting the active
and inactive phases of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) using magnetic resonance …

Background Various distance as well as angle measurements of facial structures are evidence
of proper ocular plastic and eyelid disease surgery plans. Surgeons nowadays make …

Bone regeneration, a complex physiological process, remains a challenge due to the
susceptibility to the environment and absence of osteogenic growth factors around the defect …

Different types of biomaterials have been used to repair the defect of bony orbit. However,
exposure and infections are still critical risks in clinical application. Biomaterials with …

Orbital blow out fracture is a common disease in emergency department and a delay or failure
in diagnosis can lead to permanent visual changes. This study aims to evaluate the ability …

Background Primary canaliculitis is a chronic infection of the proximal lacrimal pathway. We
aimed to evaluate surgical outcomes of a canaliculoplasty procedure for primary canaliculitis …

Bone tissue engineering has emerged as an effective alternative treatment to the problem of
bone defect. To repair a bone defect, antibiosis and osteogenesis are two essential aspects …

Introduction Intravenous glucocorticoids pulse therapy is the first-line treatment for moderate-to-severe
and active Graves’ ophthalmopathy, with a large proportion of patients having …

… Song, Xuefei PhD; Li, Lunhao MD; Sun, Yiyuan MD; Fan, Xianqun MD; Li, Zhengkang
MD … Correspondence: Zhengkang Li, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth …