Hindustani leid
 | The "Scots" that wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid. Please mak this airticle mair better gin ye can. (December 2020) |
| Hindustani | |
|---|---|
| Hindi-Urdu | |
| |
 The wird "Hindustani" in Devanagari script an Perso-Arabic script | |
| Native tae | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand[1] |
Native speakers | 329 million (2001)[2] L2 speakers: 215 million (1999)[2] |
Staundart forms | |
| Dialects | |
| Devanagari (Hindi alphabet) Perso-Arabic (Urdu alphabet) Braille (Hindi Braille an Pakistani Urdu Braille) Kaithi (historical) | |
| Indie Signin Seestem (ISS)[3] | |
| Offeecial status | |
Offeecial leid in |  India (as Hindi, Urdu)  Pakistan (as Urdu)  Fiji (as Fiji Hindi) |
Recognised minority leid in | |
| Regulatit bi | Central Hindi Directorate (Hindi, Indie),[6] Naitional Leid Authority, (Urdu, Pakistan); Naitional Cooncil for Promotion o Urdu Leid (Urdu, Indie)[7] |
| Leid codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | hi, ur |
| ISO 639-2 | hin, urd |
| ISO 639-3 | Either:hin – Staundart Hindiurd – Urdu |
| Glottolog | hind1270[8] |
| Linguasphere | 59-AAF-qa tae -qf |
 Auries (reid) whaur Hindustani (Khariboli/Kauravi) is the native leid | |
Hindustani (Hindi: हिन्दुस्तानी,[a] Urdu: ہندوستانی,[b] [ˌɦɪnd̪ʊsˈt̪aːniː], lit. 'of Hindustan'[9]), colloquially kent bi some as Hamari/Apni Boli (lit. our leid),[10][11] historically forby kent as Hindavi, Dehlvi an Rekhta, is the lingua franca o North Indie an Pakistan.[12][13]
Notes
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ [Hindustānī] error: [undefined] error: {{transl}}: missin leid / script code (help): unrecognised leid / script code: hin (help)
- ↑ Hindūstānī
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 8 Julie 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
- ↑ a b Staundart Hindi L1: 260.1 million (2001), L2: 120.5 million (1999). Urdu L1: 68.6 million (2001-2014), L2: 94 million (1999): Ethnologue 19.
- ↑ "Punarbhava: Sign Language Interpreter Course". Archived frae the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 24 Mairch 2017.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ a b c "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived frae the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 24 Mairch 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "uwispace.sta.uwi.edu" defined multiple times wi different content - ↑ The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the uise o Devanagari script an Hindi spellin in Indie. Soorce: Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction Archived 2010-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Hindustani". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ "About Hindi-Urdu". North Carolina State University. Archived frae the original on 15 August 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (help) - ↑ "Hamari Boli - The Hindi Urdu Flagship at the University of Texas at Austin". hindiurduflagship.org.
- ↑ "Drawn from the same wellspring - The Express Tribune". 14 Mey 2016.
- ↑ Mohammad Tahsin Siddiqi (1994), Hindustani-English code-mixing in modern literary texts, University of Wisconsin,
... Hindustani is the lingua franca of both India and Pakistan ...
- ↑ Lydia Mihelič Pulsipher; Alex Pulsipher; Holly M. Hapke (2005), World Regional Geography: Global Patterns, Local Lives, Macmillan, ISBN 0-7167-1904-5,
... By the time of British colonialism, Hindustani was the lingua franca of all of northern India and what is today Pakistan ...
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