Lista țărilor după punctul de maximă altitudine
Acesta este un top al statelor suverane și al teritoriilor dependente după cele mai înalte puncte în raport cu nivelul mării.
State suverane pe deplin recunoscute
[modificare | modificare sursă]Poz. |
Țara |
Punctul de maximă altitudine |
Înălțime |
Obs.
|
1 | Nepal | Everest | 8.848 m (29.029 ft)[1] | |
1 | China | Everest | 8.848 m (29.029 ft) | |
3 | Pakistan[2] | K2 | 8.611 m (28.251 ft) | |
4 | India[2] | Kangchenjunga | 8.586 m (28.169 ft) | |
5 | Bhutan | Gangkhar Puensum[3] | 7.570 m (24.836 ft) | |
6 | Tadjikistan | Ismoil Somoni Peak | 7.495 m (24.590 ft) | |
7 | Afganistan | Noshaq | 7.492 m (24.580 ft) | |
8 | Kârgâzstan | Jengish Chokusu | 7.439 m (24.406 ft) | |
9 | Kazahstan | Khan Tengri | 7.010 m (22.999 ft)[4] | |
10 | Argentina | Aconcagua | 6.960 m (22.835 ft) | |
11 | Chile | Ojos del Salado | 6.893 m (22.615 ft) | |
12 | Peru | Huascarán | 6.768 m (22.205 ft)[1] | |
13 | Bolivia | Nevado Sajama | 6.542 m (21.463 ft) | |
14 | Ecuador | Muntele Chimborazo[5] | 6.267 m (20.561 ft)[1] | |
15 | Statele Unite | Muntele McKinley | 6.194 m (20.322 ft) | |
16 | Canada | Muntele Logan | 5.959 m (19.551 ft) | |
17 | Tanzania | Kilimanjaro | 5.892 m (19.331 ft) | |
18 | Myanmar | Hkakabo Razi | 5.881 m (19.295 ft) | |
19 | Columbia | Pico Cristóbal Colón sau Pico Simón Bolívar | ambele c. 5.700 m (18.701 ft)[1] | |
20 | Rusia | Elbrus | 5.642 m (18.510 ft) | |
21 | Mexic | Pico de Orizaba | 5.636 m (18.491 ft)[1] | |
22 | Iran | Damavand | 5.610 m (18.406 ft)[1] | |
23 | Kenya | Batian on Mount Kenya | 5.199 m (17.057 ft) | |
24 | Georgia | Mt'a Shkhara | 5.193 m (17.037 ft) | |
25 | Turcia | Ararat | 5.137 m (16.854 ft)[1] | |
26 | Republica Democrată Congo | Vârful Margherita de pe Muntele Stanley | 5.110 m (16.765 ft) | |
26 | Uganda | Vârful Margherita de pe Muntele Stanley | 5.110 m (16.765 ft) | |
28 | Venezuela | Pico Bolívar (La Columna) | 4.981 m (16.342 ft)[1] | |
29 | Indonezia | Mount Carstensz (Puncak Jaya) | 4.884 m (16.024 ft)[1] | |
30 | Franța[6] (Metropolitan France) | Mont Blanc | 4.810 m (15.781 ft) | |
30 | Italia[6] | Monte Bianco | 4.810 m (15.781 ft) | |
32 | Uzbekistan | Khazret Sultan[7] | 4.643 m (15.233 ft) | |
33 | Elveția | Dufourspitze de pe Monte Rosa | 4.634 m (15.203 ft) | |
34 | Etiopia | Ras Dejen | 4.550 m (14.928 ft)[1] | |
35 | Rwanda | Mount Karisimbi | 4.519 m (14.826 ft) | |
36 | Papua Noua Guinee | Mount Wilhelm | 4.509 m (14.793 ft) | |
37 | Azerbaidjan | Bazarduzu Dagi | 4.485 m (14.715 ft) | |
38 | Mongolia | Khüiten Peak (Huyten Orgil) | 4.374 m (14.350 ft) | |
39 | Guatemala | Volcán Tajumulco | 4.220 m (13.845 ft) | |
40 | Maroc | Jbel Toubkal | 4.165 m (13.665 ft) | |
41 | Malaysia | Gunung Kinabalu | 4.095 m (13.435 ft) | |
42 | Armenia | Mount Aragats | 4.090 m (13.419 ft) | |
44 | Camerun | Fako de pe Muntele Camerun | 4.040 m (13.255 ft)[1] | |
48 | Costa Rica | Cerro Chirripó | 3.820 m (12.533 ft) | |
49 | Austria | Großglockner | 3.798 m (12.461 ft) | |
50 | Japonia | Fuji | 3.776 m (12.388 ft) | |
51 | Noua Zeelandă | Aoraki sau Mount Cook | 3.754 m (12.316 ft) | |
52 | Spania[8] | Teide de pe insula Tenerife din Insulele Canare | 3.718 m (12.198 ft) | |
54 | Yemen | Jabal an Nabi Shu'ayb | 3.666 m (12.028 ft)[1] | |
55 | Irak | Cheekha Dar | 3.611 m (11.847 ft) | |
56 | Lesotho | Thabana Ntlenyana | 3.482 m (11.424 ft) | |
57 | Panama | Volcán Barú | 3.475 m (11.401 ft) | |
58 | Africa de Sud | Mafadi | 3.450 m (11.319 ft) | |
59 | Ciad | Emi Koussi | 3.445 m (11.302 ft)[1] | |
60 | Sudan | Kinyeti | 3.187 m (10.456 ft) | |
61 | Vietnam | Fan Si Pan | 3.143 m (10.312 ft) | |
62 | Turkmenistan | Gora Ayrybaba | 3.139 m (10.299 ft) | |
63 | Republica Dominicană | Pico Duarte | 3.098 m (10.164 ft)[1] | |
64 | Liban | Qurnat as Sawda' | 3.088 m (10.131 ft) | |
66 | Eritrea | Emba Soira | 3.018 m (9.902 ft) | |
67 | Guineea Ecuatorială | Pico Basile | 3.008 m (9.869 ft) | |
68 | Algeria | Mount Tahat | 3.003 m (9.852 ft) | |
69 | Malawi | Sapitwa (Mulanje Massif) | 3.002 m (9.849 ft) | |
70 | Arabia Saudită | incert (posibil Jabal Sawda)[9] | c. 3.000 m (9.843 ft) | |
71 | Brazilia | Pico da Neblina | 2.994 m (9.823 ft)[1] | |
72 | Oman | Jabal Shams | 2.980 m (9.777 ft) | |
73 | Timorul de Est | Pico do Ramelau (Mount Ramelau) | 2.963 m (9.721 ft) | |
74 | Germania | Zugspitze | 2.962 m (9.718 ft) | |
75 | Filipine | Muntele Apo | 2.954 m (9.692 ft) | |
76 | Andorra | Coma Pedrosa | 2.942 m (9.652 ft) | |
78 | Bulgaria | Musala | 2.925 m (9.596 ft) | |
79 | Grecia | Muntele Olimp | 2.919 m (9.577 ft) | |
80 | Madagascar | Maromokotro | 2.876 m (9.436 ft) | |
81 | Honduras | Cerro Las Minas | 2.870 m (9.416 ft) | |
82 | Slovenia | Triglav | 2.864 m (9.396 ft) | |
83 | Capul Verde | Mount Fogo | 2.829 m (9.281 ft) | |
84 | Laos | Phou Bia | 2.817 m (9.242 ft) | |
85 | Siria | Mount Hermon (Jabal el-Sheikh) | 2.814 m (9.232 ft) | |
86 | Albania | Maja e Korabit | 2.764 m (9.068 ft) | |
87 | Macedonia de Nord | Golem Korab | 2.764 m (9.068 ft) | |
88 | Guyana | Mount Roraima | c. 2.750 m (9.022 ft)[1] | |
89 | Australia[10] | Mawson Peak de pe Insula Heard | 2.745 m (9.006 ft) | |
90 | Coreea de Nord | Paektu-san | 2.744 m (9.003 ft) | |
91 | El Salvador | Cerro El Pital | 2.730 m (8.957 ft) | |
92 | Burundi | south east of Mount Heha | 2.684 m (8.806 ft)[1] | |
93 | Haiti | Pic la Selle | 2.680 m (8.793 ft) | |
95 | Slovacia | Gerlachovský štít | 2.655 m (8.711 ft) | |
96 | Egipt | Mount Catherine | 2.629 m (8.625 ft) | |
97 | Angola | Morro de Môco | 2.620 m (8.596 ft) | |
98 | Namibia | Konigstein | 2.606 m (8.550 ft) | |
99 | Liechtenstein | Grauspitz | 2.599 m (8.527 ft) | |
100 | Zimbabwe | Mount Nyangani | 2.592 m (8.504 ft) | |
101 | Thailanda | Doi Inthanon | 2.565 m (8.415 ft) | |
102 | România | Vârful Moldoveanu | 2.544 m (8.346 ft) | |
103 | Muntenegru | Zla Kolata [11] | 2.534 m (8.314 ft) | |
104 | Sri Lanka | Pidurutalagala | 2.524 m (8.281 ft) | |
105 | Polonia | Rysy | 2.499 m (8.199 ft) | |
106 | Norvegia | Galdhøpiggen | 2.469 m (8.100 ft) | |
107 | Somalia | Shimbiris | 2.450 m (8.038 ft)[1] | |
108 | Mozambic | Monte Binga | 2.436 m (7.992 ft) | |
109 | Nigeria | Chappal Waddi | 2.419 m (7.936 ft) | |
110 | Bosnia și Herțegovina | Maglić | 2.386 m (7.828 ft) | |
111 | Comore | Le Kartala | 2.360 m (7.743 ft) | |
112 | Portugalia[12] | Vulcanul din Pico de pe insula Pico din insulele Azore | 2.351 m (7.713 ft) | |
113 | Insulele Solomon | Mount Popomanaseu | 2.335 m (7.661 ft)[13] | |
114 | Zambia | unnamed location in Mafinga Hills | 2.329 m (7.641 ft) | |
115 | Libia | Bikku Bitti | 2.267 m (7.438 ft) | |
116 | Jamaica | Munții Albaștri | 2.256 m (7.402 ft) | |
118 | Israel | Har Meron sau Mount Hermon (Controlled by Israel but internationally recognized as part of Syria)[14] | 1.208 m (3.963 ft) or 2.236 m (7.336 ft) | |
119 | Serbia[15] | Midžor or Đeravica | 2.169 m (7.116 ft) or 2.656 m (8.714 ft) | |
120 | Islanda | Hvannadalshnúkur | 2.110 m (6.923 ft) | |
121 | Nicaragua | Mogoton | 2.107 m (6.913 ft) | |
122 | Suedia | Kebnekaise | 2.104 m (6.903 ft) [16] | |
123 | Ucraina | Hora Hoverla | 2.061 m (6.762 ft) | |
125 | Djibouti | Mousa Ali | 2.028 m (6.654 ft) | |
126 | São Tomé și Príncipe | Pico de São Tomé | 2.024 m (6.640 ft) | |
127 | Niger | Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès | 2.022 m (6.634 ft) | |
128 | Cuba | Pico Turquino | 1.974 m (6.476 ft) | |
129 | Cipru | Mount Olympus | 1.951 m (6.401 ft) | |
130 | Coreea de Sud | Halla-san (in Jeju Island) | 1.950 m (6.398 ft) | |
131 | Sierra Leone | Mount Bintumani (Loma Mansa) | 1.948 m (6.391 ft) | |
132 | Emiratele Arabe Unite | Unnamed knoll west of Jabal Bil Ays | 1.910 m (6.266 ft) | |
133 | Vanuatu | Mount Tabwemasana | 1.877 m (6.158 ft) | |
134 | Eswatini | Emlembe | 1.862 m (6.109 ft) | |
135 | Samoa | Mauga Silisili (Savaii) | 1.857 m (6.093 ft) | |
136 | Iordania | Jabal Umm ad Dami | 1.854 m (6.083 ft) | |
137 | Brunei | Bukit Pagon | 1.850 m (6.070 ft) | |
138 | Croația | Dinara | 1.831 m (6.007 ft) | |
139 | Cambodgia | Phnom Aural | 1.810 m (5.938 ft) | |
140 | Coasta de Fildeș | Mont Nimba | 1.752 m (5.748 ft) | |
140 | Guineea | Mont Nimba | 1.752 m (5.748 ft) | |
144 | Cehia | Sněžka | 1.602 m (5.256 ft) | |
145 | Tunisia | Jebel ech Chambi | 1.544 m (5.066 ft) | |
146 | Botswana | Otse Hill | 1.491 m (4.892 ft)[17] | |
148 | Dominica | Morne Diablotins | 1.447 m (4.747 ft) | |
149 | Liberia | Mount Wuteve | 1.440 m (4.724 ft)[1] | |
150 | Republica Centrafricană | Mont Ngaoui | 1.420 m (4.659 ft) | |
152 | Regatul Unit | Ben Nevis | 1.344 m (4.409 ft) | |
154 | Fiji | Tomanivi | 1.324 m (4.344 ft) | |
154 | Finlanda | Halti | 1.324 m (4.344 ft)[18] | |
156 | Sfântul Vicențiu și Grenadine | Soufrière | 1.234 m (4.049 ft) | |
157 | Surinam | Juliana Top | 1.230 m (4.035 ft) | |
158 | Sfântul Cristofor și Nevis | Mount Liamuiga | 1.156 m (3.793 ft) | |
159 | Mali | Hombori Tondo | 1.155 m (3.789 ft) | |
160 | Belize | Doyle's Delight | 1.124 m (3.688 ft) | |
161 | Gabon | Mont Bengoué | 1.070 m (3.510 ft)[19] | |
162 | Bangladesh | Mowdok Mual | 1.052 m (3.451 ft)[20] | |
163 | Irlanda | Carrauntoohil | 1.038 m (3.406 ft) | |
164 | Tonga | unnamed location on Kao Island | 1.033 m (3.389 ft) | |
165 | Congo | Mont Nabeba | 1.020 m (3.346 ft) | |
167 | Ungaria | Kékes | 1.014 m (3.327 ft) | |
168 | Togo | Mont Agou | 986 m (3.235 ft) | |
172 | Sfânta Lucia | Mount Gimie | 950 m (3.117 ft) | |
173 | Trinidad și Tobago | El Cerro del Aripo | 940 m (3.084 ft) | |
174 | Mauritania | Kediet ej Jill | 915 m (3.002 ft) | |
176 | Seychelles | Morne Seychellois | 905 m (2.969 ft) | |
178 | Ghana | Mount Afadjato | 880 m (2.887 ft) | |
179 | Țările de Jos[21] | Mount Scenery (on the Caribbean island of Saba) | 877 m (2.877 ft) | |
181 | Paraguay | Cerro Peró (Cerro Tres Kandú) | 842 m (2.762 ft) | |
182 | Grenada | Mount Saint Catherine | 840 m (2.756 ft) | |
183 | Mauritius | Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire | 828 m (2.717 ft) | |
184 | Statele Federate ale Microneziei | Dolohmwar (Totolom) | 791 m (2.595 ft) | |
185 | San Marino | Monte Titano | 755 m (2.477 ft) | |
186 | Burkina Faso | Tena Kourou | 749 m (2.457 ft) | |
188 | Belgia | Signal de Botrange | 694 m (2.277 ft) | |
190 | Benin | Mont Sokbaro | 658 m (2.159 ft) | |
193 | Senegal | unnamed feature near Nepen Diakha | 581 m (1.906 ft) | |
194 | Luxemburg | Kneiff | 560 m (1.837 ft) | |
197 | Uruguay | Cerro Catedral | 514 m (1.686 ft) | |
200 | Republica Moldova | Dealul Bălănești | 430 m (1.411 ft) | |
203 | Antigua și Barbuda | Mount Obama | 402 m (1.319 ft) | |
208 | Belarus | Dzyarzhynskaya Hara | 346 m (1.135 ft) | |
210 | Barbados | Mount Hillaby | 336 m (1.102 ft) | |
212 | Estonia | Suur Munamägi | 318 m (1.043 ft) | |
213 | Letonia | Gaizinkalns | 312 m (1.024 ft) | |
214 | Kuweit | unnamed location | 306 m (1.004 ft) | |
215 | Guinea-Bissau | unnamed location in the northeast corner of the country | 300 m (984 ft) | |
216 | Lituania | Aukštojas Hill | 294 m (965 ft) | |
218 | Malta | Ta'Dmejrek | 253 m (830 ft) | |
219 | Palau | Mount Ngerchelchuus | 242 m (794 ft) | |
223 | Danemarca | Møllehøj | 170,86 m (561 ft)[22] | |
224 | Singapore | Bukit Timah | 164 m (538 ft) | |
225 | Monaco | Chemin des Révoires, a pathway located on the slopes of Mont Agel | 161 m (528 ft) | |
227 | Bahrain | Jabal ad Dukhan | 134 m (440 ft) | |
229 | Qatar | Qurayn Abu al Bawl | 103 m (338 ft) | |
230 | Kiribati | unnamed location on Banaba | 81 m (266 ft) | |
232 | Vatican | Vatican Hill | 75 m (246 ft) | |
233 | Nauru | Command Ridge | 71 m (233 ft) | |
236 | Bahamas | Mount Alvernia on Cat Island | 63 m (207 ft) | |
237 | Gambia | unnamed location | 53 m (174 ft) | |
241 | Insulele Marshall | unnamed location on Likiep | 10 m (33 ft) | |
242 | Tuvalu | unnamed location | 5 m (16 ft) | |
245 | Maldive | unnamed location on Villingili Island | 2 m (7 ft) |
Țări cu suveranitate disputată
[modificare | modificare sursă]Poz. |
Țara |
revendicat de către |
Punctul de maximă altitudine |
Înălțime |
Obs.
|
43 | Abhazia | Georgia | Dombai-Ulgen | 4.046 m (13.274 ft) | |
46 | Taiwan (Taiwan) | China | Yushan | 3.952 m (12.966 ft) | |
47 | Osetia de Sud | Georgia | Mount Khalatsa | 3.938 m (12.920 ft) | |
94 | Kosovo[15] | Serbia | Đeravica | 2.656 m (8.714 ft) | |
166 | Palestina | Israel | Tall Asur | 1.016 m (3.333 ft) | |
199 | Sahara Occidentală | Maroc | unnamed location | 463 m (1.519 ft) |
Teritorii dependente sau neutre
[modificare | modificare sursă]Această secțiune conține acele țări și teritorii care sunt listate de către ISO 3166-1, dar nu apar în secțiunile de mai sus.
Vezi și
[modificare | modificare sursă]- Table of elevation extremes by country
- List of islands by highest point
- List of highest towns by country
- List of highest mountains
Referințe
[modificare | modificare sursă]- CIA World Factbook 2006 Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. (items marked * have been amended, see [1] Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. for supporting documentation). Both this list and the CIA list may contain further errors. Despite the claim by the CIA that their list was updated in July 2006, none of the errors listed on the talk page have been corrected.
- World Tops and Bottoms, by Grant Hutchison, 1996, TACit Press, ISBN 0 9522680 4 3, and subsequent research by the same author, in collaboration with field research by Ginge Fullen.
- Data supplied by the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission.
- Information about specific items on talk page
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Unele autoritați dau alte cifre pentru aceste puncte de maximă altitudine naționale. Pentru mai multe informații, vedeți paginile corspunzatoare.
- ^ a b Regiunea Kashmir care se întinde in sudul si vestul vârfului K2 este administrată de către Pakistan; teritoriul din nord si est este administrat de către China. Întreaga zonă a vârfului K2 este revendicata de către India.
- ^ Some authorities claim that Gangkhar Puensum is lower than Kula Kangri, and that Kula Kangri is on Bhutan's border
- ^ Some authorities give other elevations for these summits. For more information, see the appropriate summit pages.
- ^ Mount Chimborazo's summit in Ecuador is generally thought to be the point on the surface farthest from the center of the Earth.
- ^ a b Ownership of the Mont Blanc summit is disputed.
- ^ Initial Communication of the Republic of Uzbekistan - Geographic Situation and Climate, page 17 Before independence, it was called the Peak of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party.
- ^ The highest point on the Spanish mainland is Mulhacén, 3.479 m (11.414 ft)
- ^ Most authorities claim that Jabal Sawda, 3133 m, is the highest point in Saudi Arabia, but SRTM data indicates a lower elevation, with possible higher elevations elsewhere in the country.
- ^ The highest point on the Australian mainland is Muntele Kosciuszko, 2.228 m (7.310 ft)
- ^ The official Montenegrin claim that Zla Kolata, in the Prokletije range, is higher than Rosni Vrh (Maja Rosit) and Bobotov Kuk, was confirmed by a GPS survey by Ginge Fullen in August 2007.
- ^ The highest point on the Portuguese mainland is Torre, in the mountain range named Serra da Estrela, 1.993 m (6.539 ft)
- ^ Some authorities claim Makarakomburu, 2447 m, as the highest point, but neither SRTM data nor local topographic mapping support this elevation.
- ^ Israel has annexed and administers the Golan Heights territory, which includes part of Mount Hermon, but its territorial claim is not recognized in international law and the area is considered by the international community to be a part of Syria and not Israel.
- ^ a b Đeravica is in Kosovo, whose 2008 declaration of independence has been partially recognised but has not achieved full UN recognition.
- ^ Dagens Nyheter Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. 27-08-2008
- ^ Monalanong Hill is a mountain often considered the highest point of Botswana, with a questioned altitude of 1,494 metres (4,900 feet). This datum comes from the SRTM database just as the 1,491 m for Otse. The error range of these data is significantly higher (approximately 15 m), but a British explorer did a GPS reading on the top of both hills, and his measurement showed Otse slightly higher.
- ^ Suomen korkeus onkin 1.324 m (4.344 ft)etriä Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. - The highest point of Finland is on 1.324 m (4.344 ft). The point with 1.328 m (4.357 ft) is on the Norwegian side of the border.
- ^ Claims that Mont Iboundji is the highest point and more than 1500 metres high are not supported by SRTM data.
- ^ Claims that Keokradong is higher than Mowdok have been disproved by SRTM data, topographic mapping and recent GPS measurements.
- ^ The highest point on the Dutch mainland is Vaalserberg, 323 m (1.060 ft)
- ^ Yding Skovhøj, the next highest point is 170,77 metri (560,3 ft) high.
- ^ The highest point on United Kingdom domestic territory is Ben Nevis, 1.344 m (4.409 ft). The highest point on UK overseas territory is Mount Paget, 2.934 m (9.626 ft), on South Georgia (claimed by Argentina). Antarctic territorial claims, whose precise validity is unclear, are not listed here.
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