Lista de torneios internacionais de xadrez

Este artigo lista os mais fortes torneios internacionais da história. A lista exibe torneios de categoria 10 em diante e seus respectivos vencedores. ^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]}

• 1851 - Torneio de xadrez de Londres - Anderssen^[8]
• 1853 Berlin Dufresne^[9]
• 1855 London Zytogorski^[10]
• 1856 New York Marache^[11]
• 1856 Paris Clerc^[12]
• 1856 Berlin Wolff^[13]
• 1856 London Falkbeer^[14]
• 1857 Manchester Löwenthal
• 1857 - Torneio de xadrez de Birmingham - (American Chess Congress) Morphy^[15]
• 1858 San Francisco Franklin^[16]
• 1858 - Torneio de xadrez de Londres Löwenthal^[17]
• 1859 New York Perrin* ^[18]
• 1858 - Torneio de xadrez de Birmingham - (American Chess Congress) Löwenthal^[19]
• 1859 Vienna Hamppe^[20]

• 1860 Cambridge Kolisch
• 1860 Vienna Hamppe
• 1860/61 New York Leonard
• 1861 Leeds Stanley
• 1861 Bristol Paulsen L.
• 1861 Vienna Steinitz
• 1862 Torneio de xadrez de Londres Anderssen^[21]
• 1862 Manchester Blackburne
• 1862 St. Petersburg Kolisch
• 1862 Düsseldorf Lange
• 1863 Düsseldorf Lange
• 1864 Düsseldorf Lange
• 1865 Dublin Steinitz
• 1866 London De Vere
• 1866 London Steinitz
• 1867 Torneio de xadrez de Paris Kolisch
• 1867 Dundee Neumann G.
• 1868 Warsaw Winawer
• 1868 Aachen Lange, Anderssen
• 1868 Hamburg Lange
• 1868/69 London Blackburne, De Vere
• 1869 Hamburg Anderssen, Paulsen L.
• 1869 Barmen Anderssen

• 1870 Torneio de xadrez de Baden-Baden Anderssen^[22]
• 1870 Graz Berger
• 1870 London Wisker, Burn
• 1871 Cleveland (American Chess Congress) Mackenzie
• 1871 Krefeld Paulsen L., Anderssen, Minckwitz
• 1871 Bad Ems Mieses S.
• 1871 Wiesbaden Göring
• 1871 Leipzig Anderssen, Mieses S.
• 1872 Altona Anderssen
• 1872 Torneio de xadrez de Londres Wisker, De Vere
• 1872 London Steinitz
• 1873 Torneio de xadrez de Viena Steinitz, Blackburne^[23]
• 1874 Chicago (American Chess Congress) Mackenzie
• 1876 Leipzig Anderssen
• 1876 London Blackburne
• 1876 Torneio de xadrez da Filadélfia (American Chess Congress) Mason
• 1876 New York Mackenzie
• 1876 New York Mason
• 1876 St. Petersburg Ascharin
• 1877 St. Petersburg Chigorin
• 1877 Leipzig Paulsen L.
• 1877 Cologne Zukertort
• 1878 Torneio de xadrez de Paris Zukertort, Winawer
• 1878 Frankfurt Paulsen L.
• 1879 St. Petersburg Chigorin, Alapin
• 1879 Leipzig Englisch

• 1880 Wiesbaden Blackburne, Englisch, Schwarz A.
• 1880 Graz Schwarz A., Weiss, Minckwitz
• 1880 Brauschweig Paulsen L.
• 1880 Gouda Bird
• 1880 Moscow Solovtsov
• 1880 Paris Rosenthal
• 1880 New York (American Chess Congress) Mackenzie
• 1881 Paris Chamier
• 1881 Torneio de xadrez de Berlim Blackburne^[24]
• 1882 Torneio de xadrez de Viena Steinitz, Winawer^[25]
• 1883 Torneio de xadrez de Londres Zukertort^[26]

1883 London Tournament

• 1883 London Bardeleben
• 1883 Nuremberg Winawer
• 1883/84 Warsaw Żabiński
• 1885 Hamburg Gunsberg
• 1885 London Gunsberg
• 1885 Hereford Blackburne
• 1886 London Blackburne
• 1886 Nottingham Burn
• 1886 Belfast Pollock
• 1887 Torneio de xadrez de Frankfurt Mackenzie
• 1887 London Burn, Gunsberg
• 1888 Bradford Gunsberg
• 1888 Nuremberg Tarrasch
• 1888 Leipzig Riemann, Bardeleben
• 1889 Berlin Scheve
• 1889 London Bird
• 1889 Dublin Burn
• 1889 Amsterdam Burn
• 1889 New York (American Chess Congress) Weiss, Chigorin
• 1889 Breslau Tarrasch

• 1890 Manchester Tarrasch
• 1890 Vienna Weiss
• 1890 Graz Makovetz
• 1890 Berlin Lasker Em., Lasker B.
• 1891 Berlin Caro
• 1892 Dresden Tarrasch
• 1892 London Lasker Em.
• 1892 Paris Goetz
• 1893 Kiel Walbrodt, Bardeleben
• 1893 London Blackburne
• 1893 New York Lasker Em.
• 1893/94 Vienna Schwarz J.
• 1894 New York Steinitz
• 1894 Leipzig Tarrasch
• 1895 Torneio de xadrez de Hastings Pillsbury^[27]
• 1895 Vienna Marco
• 1895/96 Torneio de xadrez de São Petersburgo Lasker Em.
• 1895/96 Vienna Schlechter, Weiss
• 1896 Torneio de xadrez de Budapeste Chigorin, Charousek
• 1896 Torneio de xadrez de Nuremberga Lasker Em.^[28]
• 1896 Vienna Janowski
• 1897 Torneio de xadrez de Berlim Charousek
• 1897 Berlin Bardeleben
• 1897 Vienna Schlechter
• 1897/98 Vienna Marco
• 1898 Cologne Burn
• 1898 Torneio de xadrez de Viena Tarrasch, Pillsbury
• 1898 Grove Spring Lipschütz
• 1899 Torneio de xadrez de Londres Lasker Em.
• 1899 Moscow Chigorin
• 1899–1900 Vienna Maróczy

• 1900 Torneio de xadrez de Paris Lasker Em.
• 1900 London Teichmann
• 1900 Munich Maroczy, Pillsbury, Schlechter
• 1900 Vienna Schlechter
• 1900 New York Lipschütz
• 1900/01 Moscow Chigorin
• 1901 Torneio de xadrez de Monte Carlo Janowski
• 1901 Buffalo Pillsbury
• 1901 Kiev Lowtzky
• 1901 Odessa Eisenberg
• 1902 Torneio de xadrez de Monte Carlo Maroczy
• 1902 Hanover Janowski
• 1903 Torneio de xadrez de Monte Carlo Tarrasch
• 1903 Hilversum Leonhardt
• 1903 Kiev]] Chigorin
• 1903 Vienna Chigorin
• 1904 Torneio de xadrez de Cambridge Springs Marshall
• 1904 St. Louis (American Chess Congress) Marshall
• 1904 London Napier
• 1904 Torneio de xadrez de Monte Carlo Maroczy
• 1904 Coburg Bardeleben, Schlechter, Swiderski
• 1904/05 Vienna Schlechter
• 1905 Torneio de xadrez de Oostende Maroczy
• 1905 Barmen Janowski, Maroczy
• 1905 Torneio de xadrez de Scheveningen Marshall
• 1905/06 St. Petersburg Salwe
• 1906 Kiev Duz-Khotimirsky
• 1906 Ostend Schlechter
• 1906 Stockholm Bernstein, Schlechter
• 1906 Nuremberg Marshall
• 1906 Munich Nimzowitsch
• 1906 Györ Balla
• 1907 Székesfehérvár Forgács
• 1907 Berlin Teichmann
• 1907 Vienna Mieses J.
• 1907 Copenhagen Leonhardt
• 1907 Torneio de xadrez de Oostende Tarrasch
• 1907 Ostend (B) Bernstein, Rubinstein
• 1907 Torneio de xadrez de Carlsbad Rubinstein
• 1907/08 Łódź Rubinstein
• 1908 Torneio de xadrez de Viena Maroczy, Schlechter, Duras
• 1908 Prague Duras, Schlechter
• 1908 Düsseldorf Marshall
• 1908 Odessa List
• 1909 Berlin Cohn E., Teichmann
• 1909 Torneio de xadrez de São Petersburgo (Memorial Chigorin) Lasker Em., Rubinstein
• 1909 Vilna Rubinstein
• 1909 Stockholm Spielmann
• 1909 Gothenburg Vidmar
• 1909/10 Vienna Réti

• 1910 Hamburg Schlechter
• 1910 Berlin Teichmann
• 1910 Warsaw Rotlewi, Rubinstein
• 1910 Odessa Verlinsky
• 1911 Cologne Lowtzky
• 1911 San Remo Fahrni
• 1911 New York Marshall
• 1911 Moscow Bernstein
• 1911 Kiev Bogatyrchuk
• 1911 Torneio_de_xadrez_de_San_Sebastian Capablanca
• 1911 Torneio de xadrez de Carlsbad Teichmann
• 1912 Torneio_de_xadrez_de_San_Sebastian Rubinstein
• 1912 Bad Pistyan Rubinstein
• 1912 Breslau Rubinstein, Duras
• 1912 Warsaw Rubinstein
• 1912 Vilna Rubinstein
• 1912 Łódź Bogoljubov
• 1912 Abbazia Spielmann
• 1912 Budapest Vidmar
• 1912 Budapest Marshall, Schlechter
• 1912 Temesvar Breyer
• 1912 Stockholm Alekhine
• 1913 Budapest Spielmann
• 1913 Havana Marshall
• 1913 New York Capablanca
• 1913 Scheveningen Alekhine
• 1913 Vienna Schlechter
• 1913/14 St. Petersburg Alekhine, Nimzowitsch
• 1914 Torneio de xadrez de São Petersburgo Lasker Em.
• 1914 New York Lasker Ed.
• 1914 Vienna Schlechter
• 1914 Baden bei Wien Spielmann
• 1914 Lyon Goetz
• 1914 Mannheim Alekhine
• 1914 Baden Baden Flamberg
• 1915 Triberg Bogoljubov
• 1915 Vienna Schlechter
• 1915 New York Capablanca
• 1915/16 Moscow Alekhine
• 1916 New York Chajes, Janowski
• 1916 New York Capablanca
• 1916 Copenhagen Johner P.
• 1916 Warsaw Rubinstein, Lowtzky
• 1916/17 Łódź Rubinstein
• 1917 Christiania Nyholm
• 1917 Vienna Schlechter
• 1917 Warsaw Rubinstein
• 1917 Paris Aurbach
• 1917 Lexington Lasker Ed.
• 1917/18 Vienna Vidmar
• 1918 Kaschau Reti
• 1918 Breslau John W.
• 1918 Torneio de xadrez de Berli Em. Lasker
• 1918 Rye Beach Kupchik
• 1918 Chicago Kostić
• 1918 New York Capablanca
• 1919 Hastings Capablanca

• 1920 Amsterdam Réti
• 1920 Göteborg Réti
• 1920 Berlin Breyer
• 1920 Berlin Sämisch
• 1920 Memphis Lasker Ed.
• 1920 Moscow Alekhine
• 1921 Triberg Alekhine
• 1921 Budapest Alekhine
• 1921 The Hague Alekhine
• 1921 Atlantic City (American Chess Congress) Janowski
• 1921 Hamburg Post
• 1921/22 Hastings Kostić
• 1921/22 Montevideo Grau
• 1922 Bad Pistyan Bogoljubov
• 1922 Torneio de xadrez de Londres Capablanca
• 1922 Hastings Alekhine
• 1922 Vienna Rubinstein
• 1922 Weston-super-Mare Blake
• 1922 Louisville Factor
• 1922 Bad Oeynhausen Post
• 1922 Teplitz-Schönau Reti, Spielmann
• 1922/23 Hastings Rubinstein
• 1923 Torneio de xadrez de Carlsbad Alekhine, Bogoljubov, Maroczy
• 1923 Vienna Tartakower
• 1923 Frankfurt Grünfeld
• 1923 Margate Grünfeld
• 1923 Torneio de xadrez de Ostrava Lasker Em.
• 1923 Copenhagen Nimzowitsch
• 1923 Lake Hopatcong (American Chess Congress) Marshall, Kupchik
• 1923 Liverpool Mieses J.
• 1923/24 Hastings Euwe
• 1924 Torneio de xadrez de Nova Iorque Lasker Em.
• 1924 Copenhagen Nimzowitsch
• 1924 Meran Grünfeld
• 1924 Torneio de xadrez de Paris Matisons (fundação da FIDE)
• 1924/25 Hastings Maroczy, Tartakower
• 1925 Debrecen Kmoch
• 1925 Torneio de xadrez de Baden-Baden Alekhine
• 1925 Paris Alekhine
• 1925 Breslau Bogoljubov
• 1925 Marienbad Rubinstein, Nimzowitsch
• 1925 Torneio de xadrez de Moscou Bogoljubov
• 1925/26 Hastings Alekhine, Vidmar
• 1926 Torneio de xadrez de Budapeste Grünfeld, Monticelli
• 1926 Bardejov Matisons, Tartakower
• 1926 Ghent Tartakower
• 1926 Torneio de xadrez de Semmering Spielmann
• 1926 Lake Hopatcong Capablanca
• 1926 Chicago Marshall
• 1926 Scarborough Alekhine
• 1926 Torneio de xadrez de Dresden Nimzowitsch
• 1926 Berlin Bogoljubov
• 1926 Munich Przepiórka
• 1926 Torneio de xadrez de Nova Iorque Colle
• 1926/27 Hastings Tartakower
• 1927 Campeonato Mundial Feminino de Xadrez Vera Menchik
• 1927 Bad Niendorf Tartakower, Nimzowitsch
• 1927 London Nimzowitsch, Tartakower
• 1927 Kecskemét Alekhine
• 1927 Magdeburg Spielmann
• 1927 Bad Homburg Bogoljubov
• 1927 Scarborough Colle
• 1927 New York Capablanca
• 1927/28 Hastings Tartakower
• 1928 Torneio de xadrez de Berlim Nimzowitsch
• 1928 Budapest Capablanca
• 1928 Mar del Plata Grau
• 1928 Scarborough William Winter
• 1928 Brno Sämisch, Réti
• 1928 Vienna Réti
• 1928 Giessen Réti
• 1928 Dortmund Sämisch
• 1928 Torneio de xadrez de Bad Kissingen Bogoljubov
• 1928 Berlin Capablanca
• 1928 The Hague Euwe
• 1928/29 Hastings Colle, Marshall, Takacs
• 1929 Göteborg Ståhlberg
• 1929 Duisburg Ahues
• 1929 Torneio de xadrez de Carlsbad Nimzowitsch
• 1929 Rogaska Slatina Rubinstein
• 1929 Budapest Capablanca
• 1929 Barcelona Capablanca
• 1929 Ramsgate Capablanca
• 1929/30 Hastings Capablanca

• 1930 San Remo Alekhine
• 1930 Frankfurt Nimzowitsch
• 1930 Scarborough Colle
• 1930 Stockholm Kashdan
• 1930 Stockholm Andersen
• 1930 Swinemünde Sämisch
• 1930 Breslau Foerder
• 1930 Liege Tartakower
• 1930 Nice Tartakower
• 1930/31 Hastings Euwe
• 1931 Bled Alekhine
• 1931 New York Capablanca
• 1931 Swinemünde Bogoljubov, Rödl
• 1931/32 Hastings Flohr
• 1932 Bad Ems Kieninger
• 1932 Sliac Flohr, Vidmar
• 1932 London Alekhine
• 1932 Bern Alekhine
• 1932 Pasadena Alekhine
• 1932/33 Hastings Flohr
• 1933 Bad Aachen Bogoljubov
• 1933 Scheveningen Flohr
• 1933 Paris Alekhine
• 1933/34 Hastings Flohr
• 1934 Zurich Alekhine
• 1934 Copenhagen Nimzowitsch
• 1934 Bad Niendorf Stahlberg
• 1934 Budapest Eliskases
• 1934 Budapest (Ujpest) Lilienthal
• 1934 Leningrad Botvinnik
• 1934 Syracuse Reshevsky
• 1934/35 Hastings Euwe, Flohr, Thomas
• 1935 Barcelona Flohr, Koltanowski
• 1935 Bad Nauheim Bogoljubov
• 1935 Łódź Tartakower
• 1935 Örebro Alekhine
• 1935 Moscow Botvinnik, Flohr
• 1935 Helsinki Frydman P.
• 1935 Tel Aviv Blass
• 1935 Margate Reshevsky
• 1935/36 Hastings Fine
• 1936 Mar del Plata Pleci
• 1936 Helsinki Lundin
• 1936 Margate Flohr
• 1936 Bad Nauheim Alekhine, Keres
• 1936 Zaandvoort Fine
• 1936 Amsterdam Euwe, Fine
• 1936 Dresden Alekhine
• 1936 Moscow Capablanca
• 1936 Nottingham Botvinnik, Capablanca
• 1936 Podebrady Flohr
• 1936/37 Hastings Alekhine
• 1937 Kemeri Flohr, Petrovs, Reshevsky
• 1937 Bad Elster Bogoljubov, Rellstab
• 1937 Moscow Fine
• 1937 Leningrad Fine
• 1937 Pärnu Schmidt P.
• 1937 Margate Fine, Keres
• 1937 Ostend Fine, Grob, Keres
• 1937 Semmering - Baden Keres
• 1937 Rogaska Slatina Najdorf
• 1937 Zoppot Rellstab
• 1937 São Paulo Flores
• 1937/38 Hastings Reshevsky
• 1937/38 Vienna Steiner L.
• 1938 Montevideo (Carrasco) Alekhine
• 1938 Łódź Pirc
• 1938 Margate Alekhine
• 1938 Bad Elster Bogoljubov
• 1938 Bad Harzburg Pirc
• 1938 Noordwijk Eliskases
• 1938 Ljubljana Kostić
• 1938 AVRO Tournament (Netherlands) Keres, Fine
• 1938/39 Hastings Szabó
• 1939 Leningrad - Moscow Flohr
• 1939 Kemeri - Riga Flohr
• 1939 Margate Keres
• 1939 Stuttgart Bogoljubov
• 1939 Jerusalem Czerniak
• 1939 Bad Elster Eliskases
• 1939 Bad Harzburg Eliskases
• 1939 New York Fine
• 1939 Oslo Stahlberg, Lundin
• 1939 Bournemouth Euwe
• 1939 Rosario Petrovs
• 1939 Montevideo Alekhine
• 1939 Buenos Aires Najdorf, Keres

• 1940 Havana Kashdan
• 1940 New York Reshevsky
• 1940 Dallas Fine
• 1940 Budapest Euwe
• 1940 Berlin Bogoljubov
• 1940 Kraków - Krynica - Warsaw (GG tournament) Bogoljubov, Kohler
• 1941 Mar del Plata Stahlberg
• 1941 Buenos Aires Stahlberg, Najdorf
• 1941 Buenos Aires Frydman P.
• 1941 Montevideo Eliskases
• 1941 Sao Pedro Eliskases, Guimard
• 1941 Hamilton Fine
• 1941 New York Fine
• 1941 Trencianske Teplice Foltys
• 1941 Munich Stoltz
• 1941 Kraków - Warsaw (GG tournament) Alekhine, Schmidt P.
• 1942 Mar del Plata Najdorf
• 1942 Sverdlovsk Ragozin
• 1942 Kuibyshev Boleslavsky
• 1942 Moscow Bondarevsky
• 1942 Salzburg Alekhine
• 1942 Munich (Campeonato Europeu individual) Alekhine
• 1942 Warsaw - Lublin - Kraków (GG chess tournament) Alekhine
• 1942 Prague Alekhine, Junge
• 1942 Ventnor City Yanofsky
• 1943 Mar del Plata Najdorf
• 1943 Rio de Janeiro Eliskases
• 1943 Syracuse Horowitz
• 1943 Sverdlovsk Botvinnik
• 1943 Prague Alekhine
• 1943 Salzburg Keres, Alekhine
• 1943 Madrid Keres
• 1943 Krynica (GG chess tournament) Lokvenc
• 1944 Radom (GG chess tournament) Bogoljubov
• 1944 Mar del Plata Pilnik, Najdorf
• 1944 La Plata Najdorf
• 1944 Buenos Aires Czerniak
• 1944 Gijon Alekhine
• 1944/45 Riga Keres
• 1945 Mar del Plata Najdorf
• 1945 Buenos Aires Najdorf
• 1945 Hollywood Reshevsky
• 1945 Madrid Alekhine
• 1945 Gijon Rico
• 1945 Riga Mikenas
• 1945/46 Hastings Tartakower
• 1946 Mar del Plata Najdorf
• 1946 Groningen (Howard Staunton Memorial) Botvinnik
• 1946 Regensburg (Klaus Junge Memorial) Bogatyrchuk
• 1946 London I Steiner H.
• 1946 London II Euwe (em Londres 1946, houve uma divisão de grupos supostamente de igual força)
• 1946 Prague Najdorf
• 1946 Barcelona Najdorf
• 1947 Moscow Botvinnik
• 1947 Pärnu Keres
• 1947 Mar del Plata Najdorf
• 1947 Buenos Aires Stahlberg
• 1947 Buenos Aires - La Plata Stahlberg
• 1947 São Paulo Eliskases
• 1947 Warsaw Gligorić
• 1947/48 Hastings Szabó
• 1948 Karlovy Vary - Mariánské Lázně Foltys
• 1948 Mar del Plata Eliskases
• 1948 Buenos Aires - La Plata Najdorf
• 1948 Venice Najdorf
• 1948 New York Fine
• 1948 World Championship Botvinnik
• 1948 Saltsjobaden Interzonal Bronstein
• 1948/49 Hastings Rossolimo
• 1949 Mar del Plata Rossetto
• 1949 Heidelberg Unzicker
• 1949 Trencianske Teplice Stahlberg
• 1949 Venice Szabó
• 1949/50 Hastings Szabó

• 1950 Mar del Plata Gligorić
• 1950 Amsterdam Najdorf
• 1950 Salzbrunn (Szczawno Zdrój) Keres
• 1950 Venice Kotov
• 1950 Gijon Rossolimo
• 1950 Budapest Candidates Bronstein
• 1950/51 Hastings Unzicker
• 1951 New York Reshevsky
• 1951 Madrid Prins
• 1951 Gijon Euwe
• 1951 Vienna Czerniak
• 1951 Birmingham Gligorić
• 1951/52 Hastings Gligorić
• 1952 Havana Reshevsky, Najdorf
• 1952 Mar del Plata Bolbochan Jul., Rossetto
• 1952 Budapest Keres
• 1952 Belgrade Pilnik
• 1952 Saltsjobaden Interzonal Kotov
• 1953 Mar del Plata Gligorić
• 1953 Bucharest Tolush
• 1953 Zurich Candidates Smyslov
• 1954 Belgrade Bronstein
• 1954 Bucharest Korchnoi
• 1954 Montevideo Letelier
• 1954/55 Hastings Keres, Smyslov
• 1955 Mar del Plata Ivkov
• 1955 Buenos Aires Ivkov
• 1955 Zagreb Smyslov
• 1955 Gijon Pomar
• 1955 Gothenburg Interzonal Bronstein
• 1955/56 Hastings Korchnoi, Ólafsson
• 1956 Mar del Plata Bolbochan Jul., Najdorf
• 1956 Montevideo Najdorf
• 1956 Moscow Botvinnik, Smyslov
• 1956 Dresden Averbakh, Kholmov
• 1956 Amsterdam Candidates Smyslov
• 1956/57 Hastings Gligorić, Larsen
• 1957 Mar del Plata Keres
• 1957 Dallas Reshevsky, Gligorić
• 1957 São Paulo Sanguinetti
• 1957 Gotha Bronstein
• 1957 Madrid Darga
• 1957/58 Hastings Keres
• 1958 Haifa - Tel Aviv Reshevsky
• 1958 Mar del Plata Larsen
• 1958 Bogotá Panno
• 1958 Portoroz Interzonal, Tal
• 1958/59 Hastings Uhlmann
• 1959 Moscow Bronstein, Smyslov, Spassky
• 1959 Mar del Plata Najdorf, Pachman
• 1959 Santiago de Chile Ivkov, Pachman
• 1959 Lima Ivkov, Pachman
• 1959 Zurich Tal
• 1959 Dresden Geller, Taimanov
• 1959 Riga Spassky
• 1959 Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates Tal
• 1959/60 Hastings Gligorić

• 1960 Mar del Plata Spassky, Fischer
• 1960 Buenos Aires Korchnoi, Reshevsky
• 1960/61 Hastings Gligorić
• 1960/61 Stockholm Tal
• 1961 Mar del Plata Najdorf
• 1961 Bled Tal
• 1961 Zurich Keres
• 1961 Dortmund Taimanov
• 1961 Santa Fe Byrne R.
• 1961/62 Hastings Botvinnik
• 1962 Mar del Plata Polugaevsky
• 1962 Havana Najdorf
• 1962 Stockholm Interzonal Fischer
• 1962 Willemstad Candidates Petrosian
• 1962/63 Hastings Gligorić, Kotov
• 1963 Los Angeles (Piatigorsky Cup) Keres, Petrosian
• 1963 Havana Korchnoi
• 1963 Moscow Smyslov
• 1963 Sarajevo Portisch
• 1963 Miskolc Tal
• 1963/64 Hastings Tal
• 1964 Belgrade Spassky
• 1964 Buenos Aires Keres, Petrosian
• 1964 Havana Smyslov, Uhlmann
• 1964 Amsterdam Interzonal Smyslov, Larsen, Spassky, Tal
• 1964/65 Hastings Keres
• 1965 Mar del Plata Najdorf
• 1965 Yerevan Korchnoi
• 1965 Havana Smyslov
• 1965 Santiago de Chile Smyslov
• 1965 Zagreb Ivkov, Uhlmann
• 1965 Palma de Mallorca Pomar, O'Kelly, Darga
• 1965/66 Hastings Spassky, Uhlmann
• 1966 Santa Monica (Piatigorsky Cup) Spassky
• 1966 Mar del Plata Smyslov
• 1966 Moscow Petrosian
• 1966 Sochi Korchnoi
• 1966 Kislovodsk Geller
• 1966 Tel Aviv Gligorić
• 1966 Palma de Mallorca Tal
• 1966/67 Hastings Botvinnik
• 1967 Monte Carlo Fischer
• 1967 Beverwijk Spassky
• 1967 Havana Larsen
• 1967 Leningrad Korchnoi
• 1967 Moscow Stein
• 1967 Budva Korchnoi
• 1967 Maribor Unzicker
• 1967 Winnipeg Darga, Larsen
• 1967 Palma de Mallorca Larsen
• 1967 Skopje Fischer
• 1967 Sousse Interzonal Larsen
• 1968 Monte Carlo Larsen
• 1968 Bamberg Keres
• 1968 Wijk aan Zee Korchnoi
• 1968 Netanya Fischer
• 1968 Vinkovci Fischer
• 1968 Skopje Portisch
• 1968 Palma de Mallorca Korchnoi
• 1968 Havana Kholmov
• 1969 Tallinn Stein
• 1969 Monte Carlo Portisch, Smyslov
• 1969 Busum Larsen
• 1969 San Juan Spassky
• 1969 Palma de Mallorca Larsen
• 1969 Netanya Reshevsky
• 1969/70 Hastings Portisch

• 1970 Budapest Keres
• 1970 Lugano Larsen
• 1970 Rovinj - Zagreb Fischer
• 1970 Buenos Aires Fischer
• 1970 Leiden Spassky
• 1970 Vinkovci Larsen
• 1970 Caracas Stein, Kavalek, Panno
• 1970 Palma de Mallorca Interzonal Fischer
• 1971 Mar del Plata Polugaevsky
• 1971 Moscow Karpov, Stein
• 1971 Tallinn Keres, Tal
• 1971 Wijk aan Zee Korchnoi
• 1971 Havana Hort
• 1971 Göteborg Andersson, Hort
• 1971 Palma de Mallorca Panno, Ljubojević
• 1971 Vršac Mecking
• 1971/72 Hastings Karpov, Korchnoi
• 1972 Teesside Larsen
• 1972 San Antonio Portisch, Petrosian, Karpov
• 1972 Palma de Mallorca Panno, Korchnoi, Smejkal
• 1972/73 Hastings Larsen
• 1973 Hilversum Szabó, Geller
• 1973 Budapest Geller
• 1973 Tallinn Tal
• 1973 Sochi Tal
• 1973 Madrid Karpov
• 1973 Netanya Kavalek
• 1973 Leningrad Interzonal Korchnoi, Karpov
• 1973 Petropolis Interzonal Mecking
• 1974 Montilla Radulov
• 1974 Manila Vasiukov
• 1974 Las Palmas Ljubojević
• 1974/75 Hastings Hort
• 1975 Wijk aan Zee Portisch
• 1975 Montilla Polugaevsky, Radulov
• 1975 Tallinn Keres
• 1975 Vancouver Keres
• 1975 Moscow Geller
• 1975 Portorož - Ljubljana Karpov
• 1975 Milan Karpov
• 1975 Teesside Geller
• 1975 Manila Ljubojević
• 1976 Wijk aan Zee Ljubojević, Ólafsson
• 1976 Amsterdam Karpov
• 1976 Manila Interzonal Mecking
• 1976 Biel Interzonal Larsen
• 1977 Bad Lauterberg Karpov
• 1977 Geneva Larsen
• 1977 Leningrad Romanishin, Tal
• 1977 Portorož - Ljubljana Larsen
• 1977 Tilburg Karpov
• 1978 Bugojno Karpov, Spassky
• 1978 Niksic Gulko, Timman
• 1978 Tilburg Portisch
• 1978 Wijk aan Zee Portisch
• 1978 Amsterdam Timman
• 1979 Montreal Karpov, Tal
• 1979 Tilburg Karpov
• 1979 Wijk aan Zee Polugaevsky
• 1979 Bled - Portorož Timman
• 1979 Biel Korchnoi
• 1979 Amsterdam Hort, Sax
• 1979 Banja Luka Kasparov
• 1979 Riga Interzonal Tal
• 1979 Rio de Janeiro Interzonal Portisch, Petrosian, Hübner

• 1980 IBM international chess tournament - Amsterdam Karpov
• 1980 Bad Kissingen Karpov
• 1980 Buenos Aires Larsen
• 1980 Bugojno Karpov
• 1980 London (Phillips & Drew Kings) Andersson, Korchnoi, Miles
• 1980 Vrbas Miles
• 1980 Baden Spassky, Beliavsky
• 1980 Tilburg Karpov
• 1981 Wijk aan Zee Sosonko, Timman
• 1981 IBM international chess tournament - Amsterdam Timman
• 1981 Bad Kissingen Korchnoi
• 1981 Las Palmas Timman
• 1981 Linares Christiansen, Karpov
• 1981 Moscow Karpov
• 1981 Tilburg Beliavsky
• 1982 Bugojno Kasparov
• 1982 London (Phillips & Drew Kings) Andersson, Karpov
• 1982 Sochi Tal
• 1982 Moscow Tal, Vaganian
• 1982 Wijk aan Zee Balashov, Nunn
• 1982 Chicago Hübner
• 1982 Mar del Plata Timman
• 1982 Tilburg Karpov
• 1982 Turin Andersson, Karpov
• 1982 Las Palmas Interzonal Ribli
• 1982 Moscow Interzonal Kasparov
• 1983 Linares Spassky
• 1983 Wijk aan Zee Andersson
• 1983 Niksic Kasparov
• 1983 Gjovik Nunn, Adorján, Browne
• 1983 Tilburg Karpov
• 1984 Oslo Karpov
• 1984 Novi Sad Nikolic
• 1984 Wijk aan Zee Beliavsky, Korchnoi
• 1984 Bugojno Timman
• 1984 London (Phillips & Drew Kings) Karpov
• 1984 Sarajevo Korchnoi, Timman
• 1984 Titograd Velimirovic, Korchnoi
• 1984 Tilburg Miles
• 1985 Amsterdam Karpov
• 1985 Portorož - Ljubljana Portisch, Ribli, Miles
• 1985 Reggio Emilia Portisch
• 1985 Linares Hübner, Ljubojevic
• 1985 Tilburg Hübner, Korchnoi, Miles
• 1985 Wijk aan Zee Timman
• 1985 Moscow Romanishin
• 1985 Naestved Vaganian, Browne, Larsen
• 1985 Tunis Interzonal Yusupov
• 1985 Taxco Interzonal Timman
• 1985 Biel Interzonal Vaganian
• 1985 Montpellier Candidates Yusupov, Vaganian, Sokolov
• 1986 Brussels Karpov
• 1986 Reggio Emilia (1) Andersson, Ljubojevic, Romanishin
• 1986 Reggio Emilia (2) Ribli
• 1986 Bugojno Karpov
• 1986 Wijk aan Zee Short
• 1986 Tilburg Beliavsky
• 1986 London (Phillips & Drew Kings) Flear
• 1987 Belgrade Ljubojevic
• 1987 Brussels Kasparov, Ljubojevic
• 1987 Tilburg Timman
• 1987 Reykjavik Short
• 1987 Amsterdam Karpov, Timman
• 1987 Subotica Interzonal Sax, Short, Speelman
• 1987 Szirak Interzonal Salov, Hjartarson
• 1987 Zagreb Interzonal Korchnoi
• 1988 Belfort (World Cup) Kasparov
• 1988 Brussels WC Karpov
• 1988 Reykjavik WC Kasparov
• 1989 Barcelona WC Kasparov, Ljubojevic
• 1989 Linares Ivanchuk
• 1989 Reggio Emilia Ehlvest
• 1989 Rotterdam WC Timman
• 1989 Skelleftea WC Karpov, Kasparov
• 1989 Tilburg Kasparov

• 1990 Linares Kasparov
• 1990 Tilburg Ivanchuk, Kamsky
• 1990 Wijk aan Zee Nunn
• 1990 Manila Interzonal Gelfand, Ivanchuk
• 1991 Amsterdam Salov, Short
• 1991 Linares Ivanchuk
• 1991 Reggio Emilia (1) Anand
• 1991 Reggio Emilia (2) Karpov
• 1991 Reykjavik Ivanchuk, Karpov
• 1991 Tilburg Kasparov
• 1992 Biel Karpov
• 1992 Dortmund Ivanchuk, Kasparov
• 1992 Linares Kasparov
• 1992 Moscow Anand, Gelfand
• 1992 Wijk aan Zee Gelfand, Salov
• 1993 Amsterdam Anand, Kramnik, Short
• 1993 Belgrade Beliavsky
• 1993 Dortmund Karpov
• 1993 Las Palmas Morovic
• 1993 Linares Kasparov
• 1993 Munich Shirov
• 1993 Wijk aan Zee Karpov
• 1993 Biel Interzonal (FIDE) Gelfand
• 1993 Groningen (PCA) Adams, Anand
• 1994 Amsterdam Kasparov
• 1994 Buenos Aires Salov
• 1994 Las Palmas Kamsky
• 1994 Linares Karpov
• 1994 Novgorod Ivanchuk, Kasparov
• 1995 Amsterdam Lautier
• 1995 Dortmund Kramnik
• 1995 Dos Hermanas Adams, Kamsky, Karpov
• 1995 Linares Ivanchuk
• 1995 Novgorod Kasparov
• 1995 Riga Kasparov
• 1996 Amsterdam Kasparov, Topalov
• 1996 Dortmund Anand, Kramnik
• 1996 Dos Hermanas Kramnik, Topalov
• 1996 Las Palmas Kasparov
• 1996 Leon Polgar J., Topalov
• 1996 Madrid Illescas Córdoba, Topalov
• 1996 Novgorod Topalov
• 1996 Pärnu Short
• 1996 Vienna Gelfand, Karpov, Topalov
• 1996 Wijk aan Zee Ivanchuk
• 1997 Belgrade Anand, Ivanchuk
• 1997 Biel Anand
• 1997 Dortmund Kramnik
• 1997 Dos Hermanas Anand, Kramnik
• 1997 Linares Kasparov
• 1997 Madrid Shirov, Topalov
• 1997 Novgorod Kasparov
• 1997 Ter Apel Shirov
• 1997 Tilburg Kasparov, Kramnik, Svidler
• 1997 Wijk aan Zee Salov
• 1998 Dortmund Adams, Kramnik, Svidler
• 1998 Linares Anand
• 1998 Madrid Anand
• 1998 Polanica Zdroj Gelfand
• 1998 Tilburg Anand
• 1998 Wijk aan Zee Anand, Kramnik
• 1999 Dortmund Leko
• 1999 Dos Hermanas Adams
• 1999 Linares Kasparov
• 1999 Sarajevo Kasparov
• 1999 Wijk aan Zee Kasparov

• 2000 Dortmund Anand, Kramnik
• 2000 Linares Kasparov, Kramnik
• 2000 Biel Svidler
• 2000 Lvov Ivanchuk
• 2000 Mérida Shirov
• 2000 Montecatini Terme Ivanchuk
• 2000 Polanica Zdroj Gelfand
• 2000 Sarajevo Kasparov
• 2000 Wijk aan Zee Kasparov
• 2001 Astana Kasparov
• 2001 Dortmund Kramnik, Topalov
• 2001 Linares Kasparov
• 2001 Biel Korchnoi
• 2001 Mérida Anand
• 2001 Wijk aan Zee Kasparov
• 2002 Cannes Gelfand, Topalov
• 2002 Linares Kasparov
• 2002 Wijk aan Zee Bareev
• 2002 Hastings Nielsen
• 2002 Dortmund Candidates Leko
• 2003 Budapest Short
• 2003 Dortmund Bologan
• 2003 Enghien les Bains Bareev
• 2003 Biel Morozevich
• 2003 Hoogeveen Polgar J.
• 2003 Linares Kramnik, Leko
• 2003 Wijk aan Zee Anand
• 2004 Biel Morozevich
• 2004 Dortmund Anand
• 2004 Linares Kramnik
• 2004 Poikovsky Grischuk, Rublevsky
• 2004 Wijk aan Zee Anand
• 2005 Wijk aan Zee Leko
• 2005 Bermuda Gelfand, Harikrishna
• 2005 Dortmund Naiditsch
• 2005 Linares Kasparov, Topalov
• 2005 Moscow Rublevsky
• 2005 Poikovsky Bacrot, Bologan
• 2005 Sofia Topalov
• 2005 Khanty-Mansiysk (Chess World Cup 2005) Aronian
• 2005 Campeonato Mundial de Xadrez da FIDE Topalov
• 2006 Biel Morozevich
• 2006 Dortmund Kramnik, Svidler
• 2006 Foros Rublevsky
• 2006 Hoogeveen Mamedyarov, Polgar J.
• 2006 Morelia - Linares Aronian
• 2006 Moscow Aronian, Leko, Ponomariov
• 2006 Pamplona Morozevich
• 2006 Poikovsky Shirov
• 2006 Sofia Topalov
• 2006 Wijk aan Zee Anand, Topalov
• 2007 Morelia - Linares Anand
• 2007 Poikovsky Jakovenko
• 2007 Sofia Topalov
• 2007 Wijk aan Zee Aronian, Radjabov, Topalov
• 2007 Foros Ivanchuk
• 2007 Biel Carlsen
• 2007 Dortmund Kramnik
• 2007 Khanty-Mansiysk (Chess World Cup 2007) Kamsky
• 2007 Moscow Kramnik
• 2007 Campeonato Mundial de Xadrez da FIDE Anand
• 2008 Wijk ann Zee Aronian, Carlsen
• 2008 Morelia - Linares Anand
• 2008 Baku (Grand Prix 2008/2010) Gashimov, Wang Yue, Carlsen
• 2008 Sofia Ivanchuk
• 2008 Sarajevo Morozevich
• 2008 Foros Carlsen
• 2008 Dortmund Leko
• 2008 Poikovsky Rublevsky, Jakovenko, Gashimov, Shirov
• 2008 Yerevan Aronian
• 2008 Biel Alekseev
• 2008 Sochi (Grand Prix 2008/2010) Aronian
• 2008 Moscow Ivanchuk
• 2008 Torneio de xadrez de Bilbao Topalov
• 2008 Nanjing Topalov
• 2008 Elista (Grand Prix 2008-2010) Radjabov, Jakovenko, Grischuk
• 2009 Reggio Emilia Ni Hua
• 2009 Wijk aan Zee Karjakin
• 2009 Linares Grischuk, Ivanchuk
• 2009 Nalchik (Grand Prix 2008-2010) Aronian
• 2009 Sofia Shirov
• 2009 Poikovsky Motylev
• 2009 Bazna Ivanchuk
• 2009 Dortmund Kramnik
• 2009 San Sebastian Nakamura
• 2009 Biel Vachier-Lagrave
• 2009 Jermuk (Grand Prix 2008-2010) Ivanchuk
• 2009 Torneio de xadrez de Bilbao Aronian
• 2009 Nanjing Carlsen
• 2009 Moscow Kramnik
• 2009 Khanty-Mansiysk (Chess World Cup 2009) Gelfand
• 2009 London Carlsen

• 2010 Reggio Emilia Kamsky, Almasi
• 2010 Wijk aan Zee Carlsen
• 2010 Linares Topalov
• 2010 Havana Ivanchuk
• 2010 Astrakhan (Grand Prix 2008-2010) Eljanov
• 2010 Bazna Carlsen
• 2010 Dortmund Ponomariov
• 2010 Torneio de xadrez de Bilbao Kramnik
• 2010 Nanjing Carlsen
• 2010 Hoogeveen Vachier-Lagrave
• 2010 Moscow Aronian, Karjakin, Mamedyarov
• 2010 London Carlsen

• 2011 Reggio Emilia Gashimov, Vallejo Pons
• 2011 Wijk aan Zee Nakamura
• 2011 Havana Ivanchuk, Lê Quang Liêm
• 2011 Bazna Carlsen, Karjakin
• 2011 Biel Carlsen
• 2011 Dortmund Kramnik
• 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk (Chess World Cup 2011) Svidler
• 2011 Torneio de xadrez de Bilbao (São Paulo-Bilbao) Carlsen
• 2011 Poikovsky Bacrot
• 2011 Saratov Morozevich
• 2011 Hoogeveen Kramnik
• 2011 Moscow Aronian, Carlsen
• 2011 London Kramnik

• 2012 Reggio Emilia Giri
• 2012 Wijk aan Zee Aronian
• 2012 Havana Ivanchuk
• 2012 Malmo Caruana
• 2012 Moscow Carlsen
• 2012 Dortmund Caruana
• 2012 Biel Wang Hao
• 2012 London (Grand Prix 2012-2013) Topalov, Gelfand, Mamedyarov
• 2012 Poikovsky Jakovenko
• 2012 Torneio de xadrez de Bilbao (São Paulo-Bilbao) Carlsen
• 2012 Bazna Ivanchuk
• 2012 Tashkent (Grand Prix 2012-2013) Karjakin, Wang Hao, Morozevich
• 2012 London Carlsen
• 2012 New Delhi Korobov

• 2013 Wijk aan Zee Carlsen
• 2013 Zug (Grand Prix 2012-2013) Topalov
• 2013 Baden-Baden Anand
• 2013 Zurich Caruana
• 2013 Paris-St Petersburg Aronian
• 2013 Moscow Gelfand
• 2013 Thessaloniki (Grand Prix 2012-2013) Domínguez
• 2013 Dortmund Adams
• 2013 London Candidates Carlsen
• 2013 Biel Vachier-Lagrave
• 2013 Beijing (Grand Prix 2012-2013) Mamedyarov
• 2013 Stavanger Karjakin
• 2013 Tromsø (Chess World Cup 2013) Kramnik
• 2013 Saint Louis Carlsen
• 2013 Paris (Grand Prix 2012-2013) Caruana, Gelfand
• 2013 Bazna Caruana

• 2014 Wijk aan Zee Aronian
• 2014 Zurich Carlsen
• 2014 Khanty-Mansisyk Candidates Anand
• 2014 Shamkir Carlsen
• 2014 Stavanger Karjakin
• 2014 Dortmund Caruana
• 2014 Biel Vachier-Lagrave
• 2014 Saint Louis Caruana
• 2014 Baku (Grand Prix 2014-2015) Caruana, Gelfand
• 2014 Tashkent (Grand Prix 2014-2015) Andreikin
• 2014 Torneio de xadrez de Bilbao Anand
• 2014 London Anand

• 2015 Wijk aan Zee Carlsen
• 2015 Baden-Baden Carlsen
• 2015 Zurich Nakamura
• 2015 Tbilisi (Grand Prix 2014-2015) Tomashevsky
• 2015 Shamkir Carlsen
• 2015 Khanty-Mansisyk (Grand Prix 2014-2015) Jakovenko, Caruana, Nakamura
• 2015 Stavanger (Grand Chess Tour) Topalov
• 2015 Dortmund Caruana
• 2015 Biel Vachier-Lagrave
• 2015 Saint Louis (Grand Chess Tour) Aronian
• 2015 Baku (Chess World Cup 2015) Karjakin
• 2015 Torneio de xadrez de Bilbao So
• 2015 London (Grand Chess Tour) Carlsen

• 2016 Wijk aan Zee Carlsen
• 2016 Moscow Candidates Karjakin
• 2016 Stavanger Carlsen
• 2016 Shamkir Mamedyarov
• 2016 Torneio de xadrez Tata Steel Carlsen
• 2016 Moscow Candidates Karjakin
• 2016 Stavanger Carlsen
• 2016 Shamkir Mamedyarov
• 2016 Dortmund Vachier-Lagrave
• 2016 Torneio de xadrez de Bilbao Carlsen
• 2016 St Louis (Grand Chess Tour) So
• 2016 Moscow Nepomniachtchi
• 2016 London (Grand Chess Tour) So

• 2017 Torneio de xadrez Tata Steel So
• 2017 Sharjah (Grand Prix 2017) Grischuk, Mamedyarov, Vachier-Lagrave
• 2017 Shenzhen Ding Liren
• 2017 Shamkir Mamedyarov
• 2017 Biel Yifan
• 2017 Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Aronian
• 2017 Moscow (Grand Prix 2017) Ding Liren
• 2017 Stavanger Aronian
• 2017 Geneva (Grand Prix 2017) Radjabov
• 2017 Dortmund Wojtaszek
• 2017 St Louis (Grand Chess Tour) Vachier-Lagrave
• 2017 Tbilisi (Copa do Mundo de Xadrez) Aronian
• 2017 Palma de Mallorca (Grand Prix 2017) Aronian, Jakovenko
• 2017 London (Grand Chess Tour) Caruana

• 2018 Torneio de xadrez Tata Steel Carlsen
• 2018 Berlin Candidates Caruana
• 2018 Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Caruana
• 2018 Shamkir Carlsen
• 2018 St Louis (USA Championship) Shankland
• 2018 Stavanger Caruana
• 2018 Dortmund Nepomniachtchi
• 2018 Biel Mamedyarov
• 2018 St Louis (Grand Chess Tour) Carlsen, Aronian, Caruana
• 2018 Shenzhen Vachier-Lagrave, Ding Liren, Giri
• 2018 Isle of Man Wojtaszek
• 2018 London (Grand Chess Tour) Nakamura
• 2019 Wijk aan Zee Carlsen
• 2019 Gibraltar Artemiev
• 2019 Shamkir Carlsen
• 2019 Shenzhen Giri
• 2019 Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Carlsen
• 2019 St Louis (USA Championship) Nakamura
• 2019 Moscow (Grand Prix 2019) Nepomniachtchi
• 2019 Stavanger Carlsen
• 2019 Zagreb (Grand Chess Tour) Carlsen
• 2019 Dortmund Dominguez Perez
• 2019 Riga (Grand Prix 2019) Mamedyarov
• 2019 St Louis (Grand Chess Tour) Ding Liren
• 2019 Khanty-Mansiysk (Chess World Cup) Radjabov
• 2019 Isle of Man (Grand Swiss) Wang Hao
• 2019 Hamburg (Grand Prix 2019) Grischuk
• 2019 London (Grand Chess Tour) Ding Liren
• 2019 Jerusalem (Grand Prix 2019) Nepomniachtchi^[29]

• 2020 Wijk aan Zee Caruana^[30]
• 2020 Gibraltar Paravyan^[31]

Referências

1. ↑ Sunnucks, Anne (1970). The Encyclopaedia of Chess. [S.l.]: Hale. ISBN 0-7091-1030-8 
2. ↑ Kenneth Whyld (1986). Guinness Chess, The Records. [S.l.]: Guinness Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-85112-455-0 
3. ↑ Litmanowicz, Władysław & Giżycki, Jerzy (1986). Szachy od A do Z (1. A-M). [S.l.]: Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. ISBN 83-217-2481-7 
4. ↑ Litmanowicz, Władysław & Giżycki, Jerzy (1987). Szachy od A do Z (2. N-Z). [S.l.]: Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. ISBN 83-217-2745-X 
5. ↑ British Chess Magazine (Janeiro de 1978) - Your Hundred Best Chess Tournaments To 1960 (por Ken Whyld)
6. ↑ British Chess Magazine (Agosto de 1979) - Reflections on Montreal (por Raymond Keene)
7. ↑ British Chess Magazine (Novembro de 1987) - The 'Super-tournaments' in chess history (por Romelio Milian Gonzalez)
8. ↑ World Chess Championship 1851 London Tournament
9. ↑ Berliner Meisterschaft 1853
10. ↑ London 1855 chess tournament
11. ↑ New York 1856 chess tournament
12. ↑ Paris 1856 chess tournament
13. ↑ Berlin 1856 chess tournament
14. ↑ London 1856 chess tournament
15. ↑ American Chess Congress
16. ↑ [http://www.chessdryad.com/articles/wall/art_13.htm California Chess History]
17. ↑ London 1858 chess tournament
18. ↑ [https://www.365chess.com/tournaments/New_York_sim_1859/29308 New York sim 1859 - 365Chess.com Tournaments]
19. ↑ Birmingham 1858
20. ↑ Carl Hamppe vs Wilhelm Steinitz Vienna (1859)
21. ↑ London 1862 chess tournamen
22. ↑ Baden-Baden 1870 chess tournament
23. ↑ Vienna 1873 chess tournament
24. ↑ Berlin 1881 chess tournament
25. ↑ International Chess Tournament Vienna 1882
26. ↑ World Chess Championship
27. ↑ Hastings 1895 chess tournament
28. ↑ Nuremberg 1896 chess tournament
29. ↑ FIDE Grand Prix Series 2019. Jerusalem.
30. ↑ Tata Steel Chess: Caruana Keeps Lead, Carlsen Close Behind
31. ↑ Gibraltar International Chess Festival 2020 - Masters

Bibliografia

[editar | editar código-fonte]

• Sunnucks, Anne (1970). The Encyclopaedia of Chess. Hale. ISBN 0-7091-1030-8.
• Kenneth Whyld (1986). Guinness Chess, The Records. Guinness Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-85112-455-0.
• Litmanowicz, Władysław & Giżycki, Jerzy (1986). Szachy od A do Z (1. A-M). Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. ISBN 83-217-2481-7.
• Litmanowicz, Władysław & Giżycki, Jerzy (1987).
• British Chess Magazine (janeiro 1978) - Your Hundred Best Chess Tournaments To 1960 (por Ken Whyld)
• British Chess Magazine (agosto 1979) - Reflections on Montreal (por Raymond Keene)
• British Chess Magazine (novembro 1987) - The Super-tournaments in chess history (por Romelio Milian Gonzalez)

Ligações externas

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• Principais torneios e disputas mundiais
• Torneios de xadrez ao redor do mundo