Research Areas
Physiology and Neurobiology is a multidisciplinary research department at the University of Connecticut. Our mission is to promote research and education that is innovative, collaborative, and centered on cutting-edge science. The department promotes this goal by bringing together researchers and educators focused on the molecular, cellular, and circuit-based mechanisms that underlie diverse functions orchestrated by the brain and body. By integrating work across the spectrum of Physiology and Neurobiology, we aim to advance our understanding of brain-body functions and interactions under normal conditions and disease.
This research focuses on the basic cellular mechanisms (e.g., intracellular signaling, gene regulation, protein interactions) that underlie neural circuit and synaptic functions, heterogeneity within classical cell types, ion channel physiology, cardio-respiratory physiology, sensory receptor signaling, reproduction, and endocrinology. Scientific questions of interest are interrogated using several model systems in combination with diverse technical approaches.
Investigative Tools
- Advanced fluorescence microscopy imaging
- Patch-clamp electrophysiology
- Immunohistochemistry
- Anatomical studies
- Fluorescence in situ hybridization
- Optical neurophysiology
- qRT-PCR
Conover Lab
Dr. Joanne Conover
Professor
Lab Focus
Neuroepithelial Stem Cell Lineage Tracking | Neuroblast Migratory Pathways | Aging, Injury and Repair
"Our research focuses on developmental neurobiology and stem cell biology with an emphasis on understanding neural stem cell distribution, maintenance, and function in the brain as well as applications of stem cell biology in the treatment of Hydrocephalus and other developmental disorders."
Jackson Lab
Dr. Alexander Jackson
Associate Professor
Lab Focus
Cellular and Synaptic Neurophysiology of Hypothalamic Neural Circuits | Heterogeneity of LHA Functional Subpopulations
"Research in our lab is focused on the cellular and synaptic neurophysiology of hypothalamic neural circuits that regulate fundamental behavioral states such as sleep, arousal and feeding. In particular, we study cells and circuits in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), which orchestrates fundamental aspects of behavior including arousal, stress, feeding and motivated behavior."
Kanadia Lab
Dr. Rahul Kanadia
Associate Professor
Lab Focus
Post-transcriptional Gene Regulation | Role of Minor Spliceosome in Development and Disease
"Our long-term objective is to understand the role of post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in embryonic development and disease pathogenesis. Specifically, we focus on understanding the role of the minor spliceosome, which is responsible for the splicing of a rare type of intron called the U12-type or minor intron."
LoTurco Lab
Dr. Joseph LoTurco
Professor
Lab Focus
Development of the Neocortex | CRISPR Models of Pediatric Glioma
"Research in our lab focuses on how and why disruptions in development alter the physiology of neurons and astrocytes in Cerebral Neocortex, and how such alterations cause pathologies in the developing brain. We have a particular interest in the impact of somatic mutations on the physiology of neurons and circuits in the developing neocortex."
Menuz Lab
Dr. Karen Menuz
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Chemosensation in Insects | Olfactory Signaling in Drosophila
"Our lab studies the cellular and molecular basis of chemosensation in insects. Our research aims to provide insight into fundamental principles of sensory neuroscience by addressing questions regarding the mechanisms underlying olfactory neuron physiology and behavior. Knowing that insect vectors of disease often rely on olfaction to detect their human hosts, our work is also motivated by the goal of identifying targets for the development of novel insect repellents."
Mulkey Lab
Dr. Daniel Mulkey
Professor and Associate Department Head
Lab Focus
Autonomic Control of Breathing | Neuron-Astrocyte-Vascular Coupling
"Our research is centered in understanding the electrophysiological characteristics of mammalian neurons in brainstem regions associated with cardiorespiratory control. We are currently using a combination of slice-patch electrophysiology, fluorescent imaging and genetic approaches to identify ion channels that regulate activity and neurotransmitter modulation of neurons that provide the CO2/H+-dependent drive to breathe (i.e., respiratory chemoreceptors)."
Nishiyama Lab
Dr. Akiko Nishiyama
Professor and Department Head
Lab Focus
Role of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in the Neural Network
"Our research focuses on molecular and cellular mechanisms of heterogeneity and lineage plasticity of NG2 glial cells (also known as polydendrocytes or oligodendrocyte precursor cells) and neuron-glial interactions in normal development and in lesion repair. Techniques used in the lab include mouse genetics combined with immunohistochemistry, tissue culture, fluorescence and confocal microscopy, and biochemical and molecular biological techniques including RNA-sequencing and ChIP sequencing."
Rich Lab
Dr. Scott Rich
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Computational Neuroscience | Role of heterogeneity in driving physiological neuronal circuit function
"Our lab utilizes a wealth of tools from computational neuroscience, including the detailed modeling of individual neurons, the study of in silico microcircuits, and mathematical analysis of abstract models of large-scale brain activity, towards understanding how experimentally characterized sources of heterogeneity and diversity in the brain contribute to physiologically relevant brain function. We are also interested in understanding how disruption to this diversity might contribute to neuropathology."
Sciolino Lab
Dr. Natale Sciolino
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Neural Circuitry of Motivated Behaviors | Role of Locus Coeruleus Neurons in Feeding
"Our research focuses on defining the connectivity and function of brain circuits that regulate motivational processes related to feeding and reward. We utilize intersectional genetic and optical imaging approaches with the goal to provide future treatments for obesity and psychiatric disorders, such as addiction and anxiety."
Sun Lab
Dr. Jianjun Sun
Associate Professor
Lab Focus
Reproductive Physiology and Ovarian Cancer | Secretory Cell Differentiation
"Research in the laboratory focuses on reproductive physiology and ovarian cancer. Powerful genetic tools in Drosophila will be applied to decipher the formation and physiological function of the secretory cells in the female reproductive tract, the cells of origin of ovarian cancer."
Tanner Lab
Email:
geoffrey.tanner@uconn.edu
Office:
TLS 19
Dr. Geoffrey Tanner
Assistant Professor-in-Residence
Lab Focus
Nutrition/Diet and Neurological Disease | Drosophila Model for Neuropathology
"Our group is interested in the connection between diet and the progression of neuropathological conditions. Using Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies as a model system, our group studies specifically how caloric restriction, or diets that mimic caloric restriction (particularly the ketogenic diet), may prevent onset—or ameliorate symptoms—of prevalent neuropathies in fly models of diseases such as epilepsy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), and Alzheimer’s disease."
Tzingounis Lab
Email:
anastasios.tzingounis@uconn.edu
Phone:
(860)486-7916
Office:
PBB 111
Lab Website:
Dr. Anastasios Tzingounis
Professor
Lab Focus
Molecular and Cellular Physiology of Epilepsy-Associated Genes | KCNQ Channels in the Brain
"Our interest is to reveal the mechanisms by which epilepsy-associated molecules and signaling networks lead to epileptogenesis in the neonatal and infantile brain. In the current genomic era, gene mutations are identified in pediatric patients with increasing frequency, but it is unclear how the myriad of identified proteins and signaling networks are organized to regulate neuronal excitability."
Walikonis Lab
Dr. Randall Walikonis
Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Studies
Lab Focus
Postsynaptic Signal Transduction Systems | Novel Protein Identification
"Our research is focused on the identification and characterization of proteins found at the postsynaptic density (PSD), a structure at the postsynaptic membrane of excitatory glutamatergic synapses at the tips of dendritic spines. The PSD contains proteins that organize the glutamate receptors, transduce signals initiated by receptors, promote adhesion between the postsynaptic and presynaptic membranes, and modify the synapse in response to neurological activity."
Yu Lab
Dr. Jianzhong Yu
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Organ Size Control and Tumorigenesis | Therapeutic Targets for Parkinson's Disease
"Our lab has two major research directions. 1) Basic research of cancer biology, with the aim of understanding the molecular mechanisms of organ size control and tumorigenesis. 2) Aging and neurodegenerative diseases, specifically molecular mechanisms underlying Parkinson’s disease (PD)."
Zarkada Lab
Dr. Georgia Zarkada
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Mechanisms of Brain and Retina Vascularization | Neurovascular interactions | Regulation of Vascular Barriers
"Research in our lab focuses on the mechanisms regulating endothelial cell growth, and blood and lymphatic vessel function. We use a combination of genetic mouse models, single-cell transcriptomics, biochemical and molecular approaches, and state of the art imaging techniques. By discovering novel mechanisms driving endothelial cell behavior, we aim to develop new therapeutic approaches to treat cardiovascular diseases."
The goal of this research is to uncover the cell types, circuits, neurotransmitters, and receptor signaling mechanisms that underlie adaptive and maladaptive behavior. Current research strengths include the neural basis of motivated behavior, emotion regulation, learning and memory, sensory, motor and respiratory processing, reward and addiction, gene and environment interactions, as well as the neural substrates of metabolic, neurological and psychiatric disease.
Investigative Tools
- Neural tract-tracing
- In-vivo calcium imaging
- Fiber photometry
- Optogenetics and chemogenetics
- Electron microscopy
- Viral and intersectional genetics
- Input-output connectivity mapping
- Behavioral assays
Jackson Lab
Dr. Alexander Jackson
Associate Professor
Lab Focus
Cellular and Synaptic Neurophysiology of Hypothalamic Neural Circuits | Heterogeneity of LHA Functional Subpopulations
"Research in our lab is focused on the cellular and synaptic neurophysiology of hypothalamic neural circuits that regulate fundamental behavioral states such as sleep, arousal and feeding. In particular, we study cells and circuits in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), which orchestrates fundamental aspects of behavior including arousal, stress, feeding and motivated behavior."
Ostroff Lab
Dr. Linnaea Ostroff
Assistant Professor and Faculty Director of Bioscience Electron Microscopy Laboratory
Lab Focus
Neuroanatonomical Basis of Learning and Memory | 3D Electron Microscopy Reconstructions of Synapses
"Our lab is interested in the neuroanatomical basis of learning and memory, and specifically how synaptic circuits are reorganized when emotional memories are formed. Memories of safety can suppress fear, anxiety, and stress responses, and understanding how they are encoded at the cellular level can shed light on the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder. We use serial section electron microscopy reconstructions to study changes in synaptic connectivity, along with immuno-electron microscopy, behavioral pharmacology, and viral vector based neuroanatomical tracing."
Moiseff Lab
Email:
andrew.moiseff@uconn.edu
Phone:
(860) 486-2713
Office:
AUST 401
Dr. Andrew Moiseff
Professor and Associate Dean for Behavioral and Life Sciences
Lab Focus
Synchronous Flashing of Fireflies | Neuroethological Approach to Information Processing
"Our laboratory is currently focused on the study of synchronous flashing by fireflies. Studying synchrony gives us insights into how behavioral and neural systems evolve unique solutions to unique problems. Our long-term goal is to understand general principles of signal processing and how the brain is organized to enable neurons to carry out complex tasks."
Mulkey Lab
Dr. Daniel Mulkey
Professor and Associate Department Head
Lab Focus
Autonomic Control of Breathing | Neuron-Astrocyte-Vascular Coupling
"Our research is centered in understanding the electrophysiological characteristics of mammalian neurons in brainstem regions associated with cardiorespiratory control. We are currently using a combination of slice-patch electrophysiology, fluorescent imaging and genetic approaches to identify ion channels that regulate activity and neurotransmitter modulation of neurons that provide the CO2/H+-dependent drive to breathe (i.e., respiratory chemoreceptors)."
Rich Lab
Dr. Scott Rich
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Computational Neuroscience | Role of heterogeneity in driving physiological neuronal circuit function
"Our lab utilizes a wealth of tools from computational neuroscience, including the detailed modeling of individual neurons, the study of in silico microcircuits, and mathematical analysis of abstract models of large-scale brain activity, towards understanding how experimentally characterized sources of heterogeneity and diversity in the brain contribute to physiologically relevant brain function. We are also interested in understanding how disruption to this diversity might contribute to neuropathology."
Sciolino Lab
Dr. Natale Sciolino
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Neural Circuitry of Motivated Behaviors | Role of Locus Coeruleus Neurons in Feeding
"Our research focuses on defining the connectivity and function of brain circuits that regulate motivational processes related to feeding and reward. We utilize intersectional genetic and optical imaging approaches with the goal to provide future treatments for obesity and psychiatric disorders, such as addiction and anxiety."
Tanner Lab
Email:
geoffrey.tanner@uconn.edu
Office:
TLS 19
Dr. Geoffrey Tanner
Assistant Professor-in-Residence
Lab Focus
Nutrition/Diet and Neurological Disease | Drosophila Model for Neuropathology
"Our group is interested in the connection between diet and the progression of neuropathological conditions. Using Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies as a model system, our group studies specifically how caloric restriction, or diets that mimic caloric restriction (particularly the ketogenic diet), may prevent onset—or ameliorate symptoms—of prevalent neuropathies in fly models of diseases such as epilepsy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), and Alzheimer’s disease."
Research in this area is directed towards understanding molecular mechanisms required for normal development and maintenance of diverse cell types, how disruption of signaling pathways contributes to disease, and how targeting these pathways may offer therapeutic potential for disease prevention and treatment.
Investigative Tools
- Immunohistochemistry
- Stem cell biology
- BrdU and EdU pulsing
- Chromatin analysis
- TUNEL assay
- Proteomics
Conover Lab
Dr. Joanne Conover
Professor
Lab Focus
Neuroepithelial Stem Cell Lineage Tracking | Neuroblast Migratory Pathways | Aging, Injury and Repair
"Our research focuses on developmental neurobiology and stem cell biology with an emphasis on understanding neural stem cell distribution, maintenance, and function in the brain as well as applications of stem cell biology in the treatment of Hydrocephalus and other developmental disorders."
Kanadia Lab
Dr. Rahul Kanadia
Associate Professor
Lab Focus
Post-transcriptional Gene Regulation | Role of Minor Spliceosome in Development and Disease
"Our long-term objective is to understand the role of post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in embryonic development and disease pathogenesis. Specifically, we focus on understanding the role of the minor spliceosome, which is responsible for the splicing of a rare type of intron called the U12-type or minor intron."
LoTurco Lab
Dr. Joseph LoTurco
Professor
Lab Focus
Development of the Neocortex | CRISPR Models of Pediatric Glioma
"Research in our lab focuses on how and why disruptions in development alter the physiology of neurons and astrocytes in Cerebral Neocortex, and how such alterations cause pathologies in the developing brain. We have a particular interest in the impact of somatic mutations on the physiology of neurons and circuits in the developing neocortex."
Nishiyama Lab
Dr. Akiko Nishiyama
Professor and Department Head
Lab Focus
Role of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in the Neural Network
"Our research focuses on molecular and cellular mechanisms of heterogeneity and lineage plasticity of NG2 glial cells (also known as polydendrocytes or oligodendrocyte precursor cells) and neuron-glial interactions in normal development and in lesion repair. Techniques used in the lab include mouse genetics combined with immunohistochemistry, tissue culture, fluorescence and confocal microscopy, and biochemical and molecular biological techniques including RNA-sequencing and ChIP sequencing."
Sun Lab
Dr. Jianjun Sun
Associate Professor
Lab Focus
Reproductive Physiology and Ovarian Cancer | Secretory Cell Differentiation
"Research in the laboratory focuses on reproductive physiology and ovarian cancer. Powerful genetic tools in Drosophila will be applied to decipher the formation and physiological function of the secretory cells in the female reproductive tract, the cells of origin of ovarian cancer."
Tzingounis Lab
Email:
anastasios.tzingounis@uconn.edu
Phone:
(860)486-7916
Office:
PBB 111
Lab Website:
Dr. Anastasios Tzingounis
Professor
Lab Focus
Molecular and Cellular Physiology of Epilepsy-Associated Genes | KCNQ Channels in the Brain
"Our interest is to reveal the mechanisms by which epilepsy-associated molecules and signaling networks lead to epileptogenesis in the neonatal and infantile brain. In the current genomic era, gene mutations are identified in pediatric patients with increasing frequency, but it is unclear how the myriad of identified proteins and signaling networks are organized to regulate neuronal excitability."
Yu Lab
Dr. Jianzhong Yu
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Organ Size Control and Tumorigenesis | Therapeutic Targets for Parkinson's Disease
"Our lab has two major research directions. 1) Basic research of cancer biology, with the aim of understanding the molecular mechanisms of organ size control and tumorigenesis. 2) Aging and neurodegenerative diseases, specifically molecular mechanisms underlying Parkinson’s disease (PD)."
Zarkada Lab
Dr. Georgia Zarkada
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Mechanisms of Brain and Retina Vascularization | Neurovascular interactions | Regulation of Vascular Barriers
"Research in our lab focuses on the mechanisms regulating endothelial cell growth, and blood and lymphatic vessel function. We use a combination of genetic mouse models, single-cell transcriptomics, biochemical and molecular approaches, and state of the art imaging techniques. By discovering novel mechanisms driving endothelial cell behavior, we aim to develop new therapeutic approaches to treat cardiovascular diseases."
Genetic research and tools are fundamental in many of the research projects across the PNB department. Genetic regulation allows cells to adapt to their environment and its disruption is a hallmark of many neurological diseases. Current genetic research in the department aims to understand the role of genes in diverse topics including: spliceasome regulation, mapping heterogeneity in cell-types, and modeling of Parkinson's disease in Drosophila.
Investigative Tools
- Optogenetics
- RNAseq / ChIPseq / ATACseq
- Intersectional genetics
- scRNA-seq
- Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization
- Chemogenetics
Jackson Lab
Dr. Alexander Jackson
Associate Professor
Lab Focus
Cellular and Synaptic Neurophysiology of Hypothalamic Neural Circuits | Heterogeneity of LHA Functional Subpopulations
"Research in our lab is focused on the cellular and synaptic neurophysiology of hypothalamic neural circuits that regulate fundamental behavioral states such as sleep, arousal and feeding. In particular, we study cells and circuits in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), which orchestrates fundamental aspects of behavior including arousal, stress, feeding and motivated behavior."
Kanadia Lab
Dr. Rahul Kanadia
Associate Professor
Lab Focus
Post-transcriptional Gene Regulation | Role of Minor Spliceosome in Development and Disease
"Our long-term objective is to understand the role of post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in embryonic development and disease pathogenesis. Specifically, we focus on understanding the role of the minor spliceosome, which is responsible for the splicing of a rare type of intron called the U12-type or minor intron."
Menuz Lab
Dr. Karen Menuz
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Chemosensation in Insects | Olfactory Signaling in Drosophila
"Our lab studies the cellular and molecular basis of chemosensation in insects. Our research aims to provide insight into fundamental principles of sensory neuroscience by addressing questions regarding the mechanisms underlying olfactory neuron physiology and behavior. Knowing that insect vectors of disease often rely on olfaction to detect their human hosts, our work is also motivated by the goal of identifying targets for the development of novel insect repellents."
Nishiyama Lab
Dr. Akiko Nishiyama
Professor and Department Head
Lab Focus
Role of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in the Neural Network
"Our research focuses on molecular and cellular mechanisms of heterogeneity and lineage plasticity of NG2 glial cells (also known as polydendrocytes or oligodendrocyte precursor cells) and neuron-glial interactions in normal development and in lesion repair. Techniques used in the lab include mouse genetics combined with immunohistochemistry, tissue culture, fluorescence and confocal microscopy, and biochemical and molecular biological techniques including RNA-sequencing and ChIP sequencing."
Sciolino Lab
Dr. Natale Sciolino
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Neural Circuitry of Motivated Behaviors | Role of Locus Coeruleus Neurons in Feeding
"Our research focuses on defining the connectivity and function of brain circuits that regulate motivational processes related to feeding and reward. We utilize intersectional genetic and optical imaging approaches with the goal to provide future treatments for obesity and psychiatric disorders, such as addiction and anxiety."
Schwartz Lab
Dr. Daniel Schwartz
Associate Professor and Director of COR²E
Lab Focus
Short Linear Protein Motifs | Development of Bioinformatic Programs
"Our Research is focused on computational and experimental techniques to discover, catalog, and functionally understand short linear protein motifs. Specific projects include: i) the continued improvement of the motif-x and scan-x web-tools, ii) the development of experimental methodologies to uncover kinase motifs, and iii) the analysis of motif signatures on viral protein primary structure toward the goal of elucidating mechanisms of viral propagation and developing therapeutic agents."
Yu Lab
Dr. Jianzhong Yu
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Organ Size Control and Tumorigenesis | Therapeutic Targets for Parkinson's Disease
"Our lab has two major research directions. 1) Basic research of cancer biology, with the aim of understanding the molecular mechanisms of organ size control and tumorigenesis. 2) Aging and neurodegenerative diseases, specifically molecular mechanisms underlying Parkinson’s disease (PD)."
Zarkada Lab
Dr. Georgia Zarkada
Assistant Professor
Lab Focus
Mechanisms of Brain and Retina Vascularization | Neurovascular interactions | Regulation of Vascular Barriers
"Research in our lab focuses on the mechanisms regulating endothelial cell growth, and blood and lymphatic vessel function. We use a combination of genetic mouse models, single-cell transcriptomics, biochemical and molecular approaches, and state of the art imaging techniques. By discovering novel mechanisms driving endothelial cell behavior, we aim to develop new therapeutic approaches to treat cardiovascular diseases."
This research seeks to advance our understanding of teaching and learning effectiveness in Biology education. Specific research questions include inclusive teaching and learning practices, roles of students in active learning settings, and best practices to promote institutional change.
Dr. Xinnian Chen
Email:
xinnian.chen@uconn.edu
Phone:
(860) 486-6169
Office:
TLS 112
Dr. Xinnian Chen
Assistant Professor-in-Residence and Director of Undergraduate Studies
Research Focus
"Our research focuses on the processes involved in the implementation of evidence-based inclusive teaching (EBT) practices in higher education. Currently, we are studying the eco-system that influences faculty adoption of EBT and factors that affect student learning outcomes."
Dr. John Redden
Email:
john.redden@uconn.edu
Phone:
(860) 486-1045
Office:
TLS 167
Dr. John Redden
Assistant Professor-in-Residence
Research Focus
"As a discipline based educational researcher, I am focused on designing and assessing student centered Physiology classrooms, creating successful peer to peer learning and mentoring networks, and training undergraduates to be effective science communicators."
Dr. Geoffrey Tanner
Email:
geoffrey.tanner@uconn.edu
Office:
TLS 19
Dr. Geoffrey Tanner
Assistant Professor-in-Residence
Research Focus
"My educational research involves developing mechanisms for improving student learning of core concepts in large-enrollment physiology classrooms."