OFFSET
0,5
LINKS
Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..140, flattened
Wikipedia, Partition of a set
EXAMPLE
T(3,2) = 20: 1a2a3b, 1a2b3b, 1a|2a3b, 1a|2b3b, 1b|2a3a, 1b|2a3b, 1a3b|2a, 1b3b|2a, 1a3a|2b, 1a3b|2b, 1a2b|3a, 1b2b|3a, 1a2a|3b, 1a2b|3b, 1a|2a|3b, 1a|2b|3a, 1b|2a|3a, 1a|2b|3b, 1b|2a|3b, 1b|2b|3a.
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
1;
0, 1;
0, 2, 3;
0, 5, 20, 16;
0, 15, 122, 237, 131;
0, 52, 774, 2751, 3524, 1496;
0, 203, 5247, 30470, 68000, 65055, 22482;
0, 877, 38198, 341244, 1181900, 1913465, 1462320, 426833;
...
MAPLE
A:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(A(n-j, k)*
binomial(n-1, j-1)*binomial(k+j-1, j), j=1..n))
end:
T:= (n, k)-> add(A(n, k-i)*(-1)^i*binomial(k, i), i=0..k):
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..10);
MATHEMATICA
A[n_, k_] := A[n, k] = If[n == 0, 1, Sum[A[n-j, k] Binomial[n-1, j-1]* Binomial[k + j - 1, j], {j, n}]];
T[n_, k_] := Sum[A[n, k - i] (-1)^i Binomial[k, i], {i, 0, k}];
Table[T[n, k], {n, 0, 10}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 30 2020, after Alois P. Heinz *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Aug 29 2019
STATUS
approved