It is empirically observed conjectured by Ohira and Watanabe that the values of a(n) fluctuate closely around 13.45 * A000043(n) for all but the smallest elements in large Mersenne primes 2^k-1, the sequence, and they conjecture that this constant is fraction steps/k ~ 2 + 3*log(3)/log(4/3), or approximately 13.4565245. - _Gord Palameta_, Oct 24 2024