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fa[n_] := Exponent[ MinimalPolynomial[ Sin[ Pi/n]][x], x]; Array[f, a, 75] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 28 2014 *)
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Sameen Ahmed Khan, <a href="https://doi.org/10.13189/ms.2021.090605">Trigonometric Ratios Using Algebraic Methods</a>, Mathematics and Statistics (2021) Vol. 9, No. 6, 899-907.
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Degree of minimal polynomial of sin(piPi/n) over the rationals.
Also degree of minimal polynomial of function F(n)=(gamma(1/n)*gamma((n-1)/n))/pi Pi over the rationals. Roots of minimal polynomials of F(n) belonging to algebraic extension of sin(n/Pi) and vice versa (e.g. gamma(1/11)*gamma(10/11)/pi Pi = 20*sin(piPi/11) - 112*sin(piPi/11)^3 + 256*sin(piPi/11)^5 - 256*sin(piPi/11)^7 + (1024*sin(piPi/11)^9)/11). - Artur Jasinski, Oct 17 2011
The algebraic numbers sin(piPi/(2*l)) are given in A228783 in the power basis of the number field Q(2*cos(piPi/(2*l))) if n is even and of Q(2*cos(piPi/l)) if l is odd. In A228785 , sin(piPi/(2*l+1)) is given in the power basis of Q(2*cos(piPi/(2*(2*l+1)))) (only odd powers appear). The minimal polynomials for 2*sin(piPi/n), n>=1, are given in A228786. - Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 10 2013
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