Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).
%I #15 Dec 09 2018 14:41:56
%S 2,3,5,13,31,61,139,283,571,1153,2311,4651,9343,19141,38569,77419,
%T 154873,310231,621631,1243483,2486971,4974721
%N Records in A167494.
%C Conjecture: each term > 3 of the sequence is the greater member of a twin prime pair (A006512).
%C Indices of the records are 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 21, 25, 28, 30, 38, 72, 90, ... [_R. J. Mathar_, Nov 05 2009]
%C One can formulate a similar conjecture without verification of the primality of the terms (see Conjecture 4 in my paper). [_Vladimir Shevelev_, Nov 13 2009]
%H E. S. Rowland, <a href="https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL11/Rowland/rowland21.html">A natural prime-generating recurrence</a>, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol.11 (2008), Article 08.2.8.
%H E. S. Rowland, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.3217">A natural prime-generating recurrence</a>, arXiv:0710.3217 [math.NT], 2007-2008.
%H V. Shevelev, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.4676">A new generator of primes based on the Rowland idea</a>, arXiv:0910.4676 [math.NT], 2009.
%H V. Shevelev, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.5478">Three theorems on twin primes</a>, arXiv:0911.5478 [math.NT], 2009-2010. [_Vladimir Shevelev_, Dec 03 2009]
%t nxt[{n_, a_}] := {n + 1, If[EvenQ[n], a + GCD[n+1, a], a + GCD[n-1, a]]};
%t A167494 = DeleteCases[Differences[Transpose[NestList[nxt, {1, 2}, 10^7]][[2]]], 1];
%t Tally[A167494][[All, 1]] //. {a1___, a2_, a3___, a4_, a5___} /; a4 <= a2 :> {a1, a2, a3, a5} (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Oct 29 2018, using _Harvey P. Dale_'s code for A167494 *)
%Y Cf. A167494, A167493, A167197, A167195, A167170, A167168, A106108, A132199, A167054, A167053, A166944, A166945, A116533, A163961, A163963, A084662, A084663, A134162, A135506, A135508, A118679, A120293.
%K nonn,more
%O 1,1
%A _Vladimir Shevelev_, Nov 05 2009
%E Simplified the definition to include all records; one term added by _R. J. Mathar_, Nov 05 2009
%E a(16) to a(21) from _R. J. Mathar_, Nov 19 2009
%E a(22) from _Jean-François Alcover_, Oct 29 2018