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A059993
Pinwheel numbers: a(n) = 2*n^2 + 6*n + 1.
21
1, 9, 21, 37, 57, 81, 109, 141, 177, 217, 261, 309, 361, 417, 477, 541, 609, 681, 757, 837, 921, 1009, 1101, 1197, 1297, 1401, 1509, 1621, 1737, 1857, 1981, 2109, 2241, 2377, 2517, 2661, 2809, 2961, 3117, 3277, 3441, 3609, 3781, 3957, 4137, 4321, 4509, 4701, 4897
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Nonnegative integers m such that 2*m + 7 is a square. - Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 01 2013
Numbers of the form 4*(h+1)*(2*h-1) + 1, where h = 0, -1, 1, -2, 2, -3, 3, -4, 4, ... . - Bruno Berselli, Feb 03 2017
a(n) is also the number of vertices of the Aztec diamond AZ(n) (see Lemma 2.1 of the Imran et al. paper). - Emeric Deutsch, Sep 23 2017
REFERENCES
M. Imran and S. Hayat, On computation of topological indices of Aztec diamonds, Sci. Int. (Lahore), Vol. 26(4), 2014, pp. 1407-1412. - Emeric Deutsch, Sep 23 2017
LINKS
Author?, figure. [Wayback Machine link]
Ângela Mestre and José Agapito, Square Matrices Generated by Sequences of Riordan Arrays, J. Int. Seq., Vol. 22 (2019), Article 19.8.4.
FORMULA
a(n) = 4*n + a(n-1) + 4 for n > 0, a(0)=1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 07 2010
G.f.: (1 + 6*x - 3*x^2)/(1-x)^3. - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Dec 24 2011
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 4. - Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 01 2013
a(n) = Hyper2F1([-2, n], [1], -2). - Peter Luschny, Aug 02 2014
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = 1/3 + Pi*tan(sqrt(7)*Pi/2)/(2*sqrt(7)). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 13 2022
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Nov 16 2024: (Start)
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(1 + 8*x + 2*x^2).
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n > 2. (End)
MATHEMATICA
Table[2 n^2 + 6 n + 1, {n, 0, 46}] (* Zerinvary Lajos, Jul 10 2009 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {1, 9, 21}, 50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 01 2018 *)
PROG
(PARI) { for (n=0, 1000, write("b059993.txt", n, " ", 2*n^2 + 6*n + 1); ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Jul 01 2009
(Magma) [2*n^2+6*n+1: n in [0..50]]; /* or */ I:=[1, 9]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 2*Self(n-1)-Self(n-2)+4: n in [1..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 01 2013
CROSSREFS
Cf. numbers n such that 2*n + 2*k + 1 is a square: A046092 (k=0), A142463 (k=1), A090288 (k=2), this sequence (k=3), A139570 (k=4), A222182 (k=5), A181510 (k=6).
Sequence in context: A146069 A140673 A186294 * A036704 A338911 A107890
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,changed
AUTHOR
Naohiro Nomoto, Mar 14 2001
STATUS
approved