OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Also the greatest common divisor of the prime factors of n. - Peter Luschny, Mar 22 2011
LINKS
T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Yves Gallot, Cyclotomic polynomials and prime numbers
Bartlomiej Bzdega, Andres Herrera-Poyatos, Pieter Moree, Cyclotomic polynomials at roots of unity, arXiv:1611.06783 [math.NT], 2016. See Lemma 19.
FORMULA
a(1) = 0; for n > 1, a(n) = gcd(lpf(n),gpf(n)), by Gallot's theorem 1.4. - Thomas Ordowski, May 04 2013
For n > 2, a(n) = lcm(1,2,...,n)/lcm(1,...,n-1). - Thomas Ordowski, Nov 01 2013
MAPLE
with(numtheory, cyclotomic); f := n->subs(x=1, cyclotomic(n, x)); seq(f(i), i=0..64);
A020500 := n -> igcd(op(numtheory[factorset](n))):
seq(A020500(i), i=1..73); # Peter Luschny, Mar 22 2011
MATHEMATICA
Table[ Cyclotomic[n, 1], {n, 1, 73}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 10 2013 *)
Join[{0}, Table[GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 1]], {n, 2, 80}]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 18 2019 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = polcyclo(n, 1); \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 23 2015
(PARI) a(n) = if (n==1, 0, if (isprimepower(n, &p), p, 1)); \\ Michel Marcus, Nov 23 2016
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,nice
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved