Ptilinopus
| Ptilinopus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Punai jambu, Ptilinopus jambu | |
| Pengelasan saintifik | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Aves |
| Order: | Columbiformes |
| Keluarga: | Columbidae |
| Subkeluarga: | Ptilinopinae |
| Genus: | Ptilinopus Swainson, 1825 |
| Species | |
|
Sekitar 50 spesies, lihat teks | |
| Sinonim | |
|
Chrysoenas | |
Ptilinopus ialah genus burung punai dalam keluarga Columbidae.[1] Spesies genus ini memiliki bulu yang berwarna-warni dan mencari buah-buahan sebagai sumber makanan di dalam hutan di Asia Tenggara dan Oceania. Ia merupakan salah satu genus yang besar dengan sekitar 50 spesies, ada antaranya dalam kategori Terancam ataupun telah pupus.[2]
Taksonomi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama genus ini dijejak kepada kata-kata bahasa Yunani πτίλον ptilon "bulu kapas" dan πούς pous "kaki".[3]
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Banded fruit dove, Ptilinopus cinctus
- Black-banded fruit dove, Ptilinopus alligator
- Red-naped fruit dove, Ptilinopus dohertyi
- Pink-headed fruit dove, Ptilinopus porphyreus
- Flame-breasted fruit dove, Ptilinopus marchei
- Cream-breasted fruit dove, Ptilinopus merrilli
- Punai Buah Dada Kuning, Ptilinopus occipitalis
- Punai Buah Telinga Merah, Ptilinopus fischeri
- Punai Jambu, Ptilinopus jambu
- Punai Buah Oberholser, Ptilinopus epia
- Punai Buah Banggai, Ptilinopus subgularis
- Punai Buah Sula, Ptilinopus mangoliensis
- Punai Buah Dagu Hitam, Ptilinopus leclancheri
- Punai Buah Dada Scarlet, Ptilinopus bernsteinii
- Punai Buah Wompoo, Ptilinopus magnificus
- Pink-spotted fruit dove, Ptilinopus perlatus
- Ornate fruit dove, Ptilinopus ornatus
- Punai Buah Tanna, Ptilinopus tannensis
- Orange-fronted fruit dove, Ptilinopus aurantiifrons
- Punai Buah Wallace, Ptilinopus wallacii
- Superb fruit dove, Ptilinopus superbus
- Many-colored fruit dove, Ptilinopus perousii
- Crimson-crowned fruit dove, Ptilinopus porphyraceus
- Ebon purple-capped fruit dove, Ptilinopus porphyraceus marshallianus - doubtfully distinct; extinct (late 19th century)?
- Purple-capped fruit dove, Ptilinopus ponapensis
- Punai Buah Kosrae, Ptilinopus hernsheimi
- Punai Buah Palau, Ptilinopus pelewensis
- Lilac-crowned fruit dove, Ptilinopus rarotongensis
- Mauke fruit dove, Ptilinopus rarotongensis "byronensis" - extinct (mid-/late 19th century)
- Tubuai fruit dove, Ptilinopus sp. - prehistoric
- Punai Buah Mariana, Ptilinopus roseicapilla
- Rose-crowned fruit dove, Ptilinopus regina
- Silver-capped fruit dove, Ptilinopus richardsii
- Grey-green fruit dove, Ptilinopus purpuratus
- Punai Buah Raiatea, Ptilinopus purpuratus chrysogaster
- Punai Buah Makatea, Ptilinopus chalcurus
- Punai Buah Atoll, Ptilinopus coralensis
- Red-bellied fruit dove, Ptilinopus greyi
- Punai Buah Rapa, Ptilinopus huttoni
- White-capped fruit dove, Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii
- Red-moustached fruit dove, Ptilinopus mercierii - extinct (mid-20th century)
- Punai Buah Henderson, Ptilinopus insularis
- Coroneted fruit dove, Ptilinopus coronulatus
- Beautiful fruit dove, Ptilinopus pulchellus
- Blue-capped fruit dove, Ptilinopus monacha
- White-bibbed fruit dove, Ptilinopus rivoli
- Yellow-bibbed fruit dove, Ptilinopus solomonensis
- Claret-breasted fruit dove, Ptilinopus viridis
- Punai Buah Kepala Putih, Ptilinopus eugeniae
- Punai Buah Perut Oren, Ptilinopus iozonus
- Knob-billed fruit dove, Ptilinopus insolitus
- Grey-headed fruit dove, Ptilinopus hyogaster
- Carunculated fruit dove, Ptilinopus granulifrons
- Black-naped fruit dove, Ptilinopus melanospilus
- Punai Buah Kerdil, Ptilinopus nainus
- Negros fruit dove, Ptilinopus arcanus - possibly extinct (late 20th century?)
- Punai Buah Oren, Ptilinopus victor
- Punai Buah Emas, Ptilinopus luteovirens
- Punai Buah Wisel, Ptilinopus layardi
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, penyunting (2024). "Pigeons". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. Kesatuan Ornitologi Antarabangsa. Dicapai pada 3 Mei 2024.
- ^ Gibbs, David; Barnes, Eustace; Cox, John (2001). Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World. Yale University Press. m/s. 120–144, 457–521. ISBN 0-300-07886-2.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London, England, UK: Christopher Helm. m/s. 322. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.