F. Sherwood Rowland

Frank Sherwood Rowland
Frank Sherwood Rowland
	Rowland di Sidang Kemuncak Sains Sedunia pada Mei 2008
Kelahiran	28 Jun 1927; Delaware, Ohio
Meninggal dunia	Mac 10, 2012 (umur 84); Newport Beach, California
Warganegara	United States
Pusat pendidikan	Universiti Ohio Wesleyan (BA); Universiti Chicago (PhD);
Terkenal kerana	Penyelidikan penipisan ozon
Anugerah	ForMemRS (2004); Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1995); Albert Einstein World Award of Science (1994); Peter Debye Award (1993); Japan Prize (1989); Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (1983); Tolman Award (1976);
	Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Kimia
Institusi	Universiti California, Irvine
Tesis	The epithermal reactions of recoil atoms (1952)
Penasihat kedoktoran	Willard Libby

Frank Sherwood "Sherry"^[2] Rowland (28 Jun 1927 - 10 Mac 2012) ialah pemenang Nobel Amerika dan profesor kimia di Universiti California, Irvine. Penyelidikannya ialah kimia atmosfera dan kinetika kimia. Kerja yang paling terkenal ialah penemuan bahawa klorofluorokarbon menyumbang kepada penipisan ozon.^[3]^[4]

Anugerah dan penghargaan

Dewan Rowland di Universiti California, Irvine dinamakan sempena Rowland.

Rowland memenangi pelbagai anugerah untuk karyanya:

Tolman Medal, 1976
Anugerah Lectureship Leo Szilard, 1979
Hadiah Tyler untuk Pencapaian Alam Sekitar, 1983
Hadiah Jepun, 1989
Anugerah Peter Debye, 1993
Anugerah Sains Albert Einstein, 1994^[5]
Roger Revelle Medal, 1994
Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia, 1995
Pada tahun 1998, bangunan sains fizikal UC Irvine dinamakan selepas Rowland. Patung Rowland dapat dilihat di lobi.^[6]
Memilih Ahli Luar Negara Royal (ForMemRS) pada tahun 2004^[7]^[8]
Gunung Rowland di Antartika dinamakan sempena namanya pada tahun 2007^[9]

Rujukan

^ Laureates of the Japan Prize. japanprize.jp
^ Roan, Shari (2012-03-12). "F. Sherwood Rowland dies at 84; UC Irvine professor won Nobel Prize". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0458-3035. Dicapai pada 2016-09-14.
^ Prather, M. J.; Blake, D. R. (2012). "F. Sherwood Rowland (1927–2012)". Nature. 484 (7393): 168. doi:10.1038/484168a. PMID 22498618.
^ Molina, M. J.; Rowland, F. S. (1974). "Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: Chlorine atom-catalysed destruction of ozone". Nature. 249 (5460): 810. doi:10.1038/249810a0.
^ "Albert Einstein World Award of Science 1994". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada June 7, 2014. Dicapai pada August 13, 2013. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
^ Meier, James; Canalis, John (1998-10-09). "University Dedicates Building to Nobelist". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0458-3035. Dicapai pada 2016-09-14.
^ "Fellows of the Royal Society". London: Royal Society. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 16, 2015.
^ "Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660–2015". Royal Society. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 15, 2015. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
^ "Mount Rowland". Sistem Maklumat Nama Geografi, Pemantauan Geologi Amerika Syarikat. Dicapai pada February 10, 2016.

[jp-1] Laureates of the Japan Prize. japanprize.jp

[2] Roan, Shari (2012-03-12). "F. Sherwood Rowland dies at 84; UC Irvine professor won Nobel Prize". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0458-3035. Dicapai pada 2016-09-14.

[3] Prather, M. J.; Blake, D. R. (2012). "F. Sherwood Rowland (1927–2012)". Nature. 484 (7393): 168. doi:10.1038/484168a. PMID 22498618.

[4] Molina, M. J.; Rowland, F. S. (1974). "Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: Chlorine atom-catalysed destruction of ozone". Nature. 249 (5460): 810. doi:10.1038/249810a0.

[5] "Albert Einstein World Award of Science 1994". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada June 7, 2014. Dicapai pada August 13, 2013. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[6] Meier, James; Canalis, John (1998-10-09). "University Dedicates Building to Nobelist". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0458-3035. Dicapai pada 2016-09-14.

[frs-7] "Fellows of the Royal Society". London: Royal Society. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 16, 2015.

[frs2-8] "Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660–2015". Royal Society. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 15, 2015. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[9] "Mount Rowland". Sistem Maklumat Nama Geografi, Pemantauan Geologi Amerika Syarikat. Dicapai pada February 10, 2016.

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l b s Penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia
1901–1925	1901 Jacobus van 't Hoff 1902 Emil Fischer 1903 Svante Arrhenius 1904 William Ramsay 1905 Adolf von Baeyer 1906 Henri Moissan 1907 Eduard Buchner 1908 Ernest Rutherford 1909 Wilhelm Ostwald 1910 Otto Wallach 1911 Marie Curie 1912 Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier 1913 Alfred Werner 1914 Theodore Richards 1915 Richard Willstätter 1916 1917 1918 Fritz Haber 1919 1920 Walther Nernst 1921 Frederick Soddy 1922 Francis Aston 1923 Fritz Pregl 1924 1925 Richard Zsigmondy
1926–1950	1926 Theodor Svedberg 1927 Heinrich Wieland 1928 Adolf Windaus 1929 Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin 1930 Hans Fischer 1931 Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius 1932 Irving Langmuir 1933 1934 Harold Urey 1935 Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie 1936 Peter Debye 1937 Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer 1938 Richard Kuhn 1939 Adolf Butenandt / Leopold Ružička 1940 1941 1942 1943 George de Hevesy 1944 Otto Hahn 1945 Artturi Virtanen 1946 James B. Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley 1947 Robert Robinson 1948 Arne Tiselius 1949 William Giauque 1950 Otto Diels / Kurt Alder
1951–1975	1951 Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg 1952 Archer Martin / Richard Synge 1953 Hermann Staudinger 1954 Linus Pauling 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud 1956 Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov 1957 Alexander Todd 1958 Frederick Sanger 1959 Jaroslav Heyrovský 1960 Willard Libby 1961 Melvin Calvin 1962 Max Perutz / John Kendrew 1963 Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta 1964 Dorothy Hodgkin 1965 Robert Woodward 1966 Robert S. Mulliken 1967 Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter 1968 Lars Onsager 1969 Derek Barton / Odd Hassel 1970 Luis Federico Leloir 1971 Gerhard Herzberg 1972 Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson 1974 Paul Flory 1975 John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog
1976–2000	1976 William Lipscomb 1977 Ilya Prigogine 1978 Peter D. Mitchell 1979 Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig 1980 Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger 1981 Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann 1982 Aaron Klug 1983 Henry Taube 1984 Robert Merrifield 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi 1987 Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen 1988 Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel 1989 Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech 1990 Elias Corey 1991 Richard R. Ernst 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus 1993 Kary Mullis / Michael Smith 1994 George Olah 1995 Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland 1996 Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley 1997 Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou 1998 Walter Kohn / John Pople 1999 Ahmed Zewail 2000 Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa
2001–kini	2001 William Knowles / Ryoji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless 2002 John B. Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich 2003 Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon 2004 Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose 2005 Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin 2006 Roger D. Kornberg 2007 Gerhard Ertl 2008 Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien 2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath 2010 Richard F. Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi 2011 Dan Shechtman 2012 Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka 2013 Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel 2014 Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner 2015 Tomas Lindahl / Paul L. Modrich / Aziz Sancar 2016 Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa 2017 Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson 2018 Frances Arnold / Greg Winter / George Smith 2019 John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino 2020 Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna 2021 Benjamin List / David MacMillan 2022 Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten P. Meldal / Karl Barry Sharpless

Kawalan kewibawaan
Umum	ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (melalui VIAF)
Perpustakaan negara	Perancis (data) Jerman Amerika Syarikat Belanda
Pangkalan data saintifik	Pengarang Scopus
Lain-lain	Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek Rangkaian Sosial dan Konteks Arkib