Abang
| Bagian dari seri tantang |
| Islam |
|---|
 |
Abang atau azan (bahaso Arab: أَذَان [ʔaˈðaːn]) marupoan panggilan ibadah bagi umaik Islam nan manandoan masuaknyo wakatu sumbayang fardu. Abang dikumandangan dek saurang nan disabuik bila atau muazin.[1] Kato abang adolah kosa kato khas Minangkabau.[2]
Dalam bahaso Arab, abang barasa dari kato ʾadzina (أَذِنَ) nan aratinyo "mandanga, mamparatian, manginformasian tantang". Panggilan kaduo sasudah abang dinamoan iqamah, digunoan untuak maagih jawek bahasonyo sumbayang ka dimulai.[3]
Lafal
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]| Pangulangan | Lafal | Transliterasi | Tajamahan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dek Sunni (Usali)[4][5][6] |
Dek Syiah[6] |
Dek Zaydi | |||
| 4x atau 2x | 4x | 8x atau 4x | ٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ | ʾAllāhu ʾakbaru | Allah Maha Besar [daripado ciek alah nan ado] |
| 2x | 2x | 2x | أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ | ʾašhadu ʾan lā ʾilāha ʾillā -llāhu | Denai basumpah tiado Tuhan salain Allah |
| 2x | 2x | 2x | أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ | ʾašhadu ʾanna Muḥammadan rasūlu -llāhi | Denai basumpah bahasonyo Muhammad adolah Rasul Allah |
| Indak ado | 2x | Indak ado | أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَلِيُّ ٱللَّٰهِ | ʾašhadu ʾanna ʿAlīyan walīyu -llāhi | Denai basumpah bahasonyo Ali adolah Wali Allah |
| 2x | 2x | 2x | حَيَّ عَلَىٰ ٱلصَّلَاةِ | ḥayya ʿalā ṣ-ṣalāhti | Lakeh managakan sumbayang |
| 2x | 2x | 2x | حَيَّ عَلَىٰ ٱلْفَلَاحِ | ḥayya ʿalā l-falāḥi | Lakeh mancapai kamanangan |
| Indak ado | 2x | 2x | حَيَّ عَلَىٰ خَيْرِ ٱلْعَمَلِ | ḥayya ʿalā khayri l-ʿamali | Lakeh malakuan nan paliang elok |
| Sumbayang Subuah se | Indak ado | Indak ado | ٱلصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ ٱلنَّوْمِ | aṣ-ṣalātu khayrun mina n-nawmi | Sumbayang labiah rancak pado lalok |
| 2x | 2x | 2x | ٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ | ʾAllāhu ʾakbaru | Allah Maha Besar |
| 1x | 2x | 1x | لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ | lā ʾilāha ʾillā -llāhu | Tiado Tuhan salain Allah |
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (26 Maret 2016) (dalam bahaso Inggirih). The Laws of Islam. Enlight Press. pp. 470. ISBN 978-0994240989. http://almodarresi.com/en/books/pdf/TheLawsofIslam.pdf. Diakses pado 14 Mei 2020.
- ↑ J. L. van der Toorn (1891). Minangkabausch-Maleisch-Nederlandsch Woordenboek.. OCLC 504276325. https://ia902708.us.archive.org/32/items/minangkabauschm00toorgoog/minangkabauschm00toorgoog.pdf.
- ↑ Th.W., Juynboll. "Iḳāma" (dalam bahasa Inggirih). Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd Edition Online. Edited by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs
- ↑ Shahih Bukhari 89.329 Archived 4 December 2008[Date mismatch] di Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Shahih Muslim : Book 020: Number 4477, 4478, 4480, 4481, 4482, 4483 Archived 20 August 2011[Date mismatch] di Wayback Machine.
- ↑ a b "Shahih Muslim". sunnah.com. Diakses tanggal 14 Mei 2020.