Paridae

Lophophanes cristatus in Scotia

Animalia — Chordata

Subphylum : Vertebrata
Classis : Aves
Ordo : Passeriformes
Subordo : Passeri
Superfamilia : Passerida
Familia : Paridae
Vigors, 1825

Subdivisiones: Genera

5–10; vide commentarium

Synonyma

Vide commentarium.

Territorium

Distributio geographica (viridis)

*Baeolophus bicolor* solum in America Septentrionali endemicus est.

Parus major in Finnia canit.

*Poecile palustris* olim in genus *Parum* digerebatur, sed in genus *Poecile* nuper digesta est.

Paridae sunt magna familia parvarum avium ordinis Passeriformium, quae plerumque in hemisphaerio septentrionali et Africa fiunt. Plurimae olim in genus Pari digerebantur.

Quae aves plerumque sunt parva species pingues et silvestres, quibus sunt rostra brevia et pinguia. Nonnullis sunt cristae. Longitudine variant a decem ad viginti duo centimetra. Sese ad circumiecta accommodant, diaetam mixtam petentes, quae plerumque in seminbus et insectis consistit.^[1] Multae species vitam prope habitationes hominum degunt, et machinis avium pascendarum facile appropinquant ad semina vel nuces adipiscentes, aliosque victus capere discunt.

Species ordine taxinomico digestae

Formula:Cladogram

Quattuor aves variae, sed *Aegithalos caudatus,* avis summa dextra, inter Paridas non digeritur.

Familia: PARIDAE^[2]

Genus Cephalopyrus
- Cephalopyrus flammiceps
Genus Sylviparus
- Sylviparus modestus
Genus Melanochlora
- Melanochlora sultanea
Genus Periparus
Genus Pardaliparus
Genus Lophophanes
- Lophophanes cristatus
- Lophophanes dichrous
Genus Baeolophus
- Baeolophus wollweberi
- Baeolophus inornatus
- Baeolophus ridgwayi
- Baeolophus bicolor
- Baeolophus atricristatus
Genus Sittiparus
Genus Poecile
- Poecile superciliosus
- Poecile lugubris
- Poecile davidi
- Poecile palustris
- Poecile hyrcanus
- Poecile hypermelaenus
- Poecile montanus
- Poecile weigoldicus
- Poecile carolinensis
- Poecile atricapillus
- Poecile gambeli
- Poecile sclateri
- Poecile cinctus
- Poecile hudsonicus
- Poecile rufescens
Genus Cyanistes
- Cyanistes teneriffae (olim in Cyanisten caeruleum digestus)
- Cyanistes caeruleus
- Cyanistes cyanus
Genus Pseudopodoces
- Pseudopodoces humilis (olim in Corvidas digestus).^[3]
Genus Parus
- Parus major
- Parus minor (saepe in Parum majorem digestus)
- Parus cinereus (Paro majoro diffissus)
- Parus monticolus
Genus Machlolophus
Genus Melaniparus
- Melaniparus guineensis
- Melaniparus leucomelas
- Melaniparus niger
- Melaniparus carpi
- Melaniparus albiventris
- Melaniparus leuconotus
- Melaniparus funereus
- Melaniparus rufiventris
- Melaniparus pallidiventris
- Melaniparus fringillinus
- Melaniparus fasciiventer
- Melaniparus thruppi
- Melaniparus griseiventris
- Melaniparus cinerascens
- Melaniparus afer

Notae

↑ Forshaw er Perrins 1991: 202–203.
↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. "Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits". World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union .
↑ James, H. F. et al. (2003). Pseudopodoces humilis, a misclassified terrestrial tit (Paridae) of the Tibetan Plateau: evolutionary consequences of shifting adaptive zones. Ibis 145: 185–202.pdf file Formula:Webarchive.

Bibliographia

Forshaw, Joseph, et C. Perrins. 1991. Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. Londinii: Merehurst Press. ISBN 1-85391-186-0.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Paridas spectant.

Photographemata et pelliculae. Internet Bird Collection.

[EoB-1] Forshaw er Perrins 1991: 202–203.

[ioc-2] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. "Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits". World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union .

[3] James, H. F. et al. (2003). Pseudopodoces humilis, a misclassified terrestrial tit (Paridae) of the Tibetan Plateau: evolutionary consequences of shifting adaptive zones. Ibis 145: 185–202.pdf file Formula:Webarchive.

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