Aetas Surrepta
Aetas Surrepta (Anglice: Stolen Generation vel Stolen Generations) est nomen Aboriginum Australianorum et Insulanorum Freti Torresiani qui pueri, usitate mixto genere, ab administrationibus et ecclesiis Christianis a Parlamento permissis ex familiis remoti sunt, factique civitatis pupilli inter annos fere 1869 et 1969. Ut erat consuetudo, pueri plerumque relegati sunt in ergastula, domos pro orbis, et alios locos.[1]
Aetas Surrepta est late in Australia nota post annum 1997, cum Bringing Them Home: Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families, relatus publicus, editus est.[2] Numerus puerorum relegatorum manet res ignota et in sermone de republica Australiana habito caput controversum.[3][4]
Administratio foederalis Australiana, Coemgeno Rudd duce, apologiam sollemnem ad Aetates Surreptas die 13 Februarii 2008 fecit (vide infra).
Emergentia ratio rei publicae gerendae
[recensere | fontem recensere]Relegationis rationes
[recensere | fontem recensere]Secundum Bringing Them Home, plus quam 100 000 puerorum ex familiis relegati sunt, et rectus numerus fortasse est maior.[5] Hic relatus distinxit rationes in relegationem per vim factam (Anglice: forcible removal), relegationem minis vel molestiis (removal under threat or duress), fraudem publicam (official deception), missionem voluntariam insciam (uninformed voluntary release), et missionem voluntariam (voluntary release).[6] Observavit aliquas relegationes haud dubie fuisse voluntarias.
Hominibus Aetatis Surreptae Effectus
[recensere | fontem recensere]Sociales relegationis effectus aestimati sunt severissimi. Quamquam relegationis propositum fuisset tueri pueros et eis auxilium dare ut illi inter homines melius se accommodarent, investigatio Melburnae facta et in relatu publico citata observavit cursus vitae illorum puerorum non meliores facti fuisse, praecipue in rebus ad aerarium et educationem postsecundariam pertinentibus.
Disputationes de Aetate Surrepta
[recensere | fontem recensere]Apologia
[recensere | fontem recensere]
Lege a Parlamento uno consensu sancta die 13 Februarii 2008,[7] fecit nova administratio hanc apologiam ad homines Aetatis Surreptae:[8][9]
- "Huius terrae Indigenas hodie honoramus, veterrimas in historia humana culturas continuas.
- Consideramus pravos mores qui eis abusi sunt.
- Consideramus praecipue damnum illis hominibus Aetatum Surreptarum datum—hoc capitulum maculatum in historia nostrae civitatis.
- Dies adest in quo civitas, prioribus iniuriis correctis, mores Australianos emendet, et ergo ad futuram pergere.
- Nos paenitet leges et rationes reipublicae gerendae quibus Parlamentorum et administrationum series altum desiderium, dolorem, damnum his civibus Australianis attulerunt.
- Nos praecipue paenitet liberorum Aboriginum et Insulanarum Freti Torres relegatio ex cognationibus, ex communibus, ex civitatibus.
- Doloris, damni, desiderii harum Aetatum Surreptarum, eorum progenium, familiarum relictarum, dicimus nos paenitere.
- Matribus patribusque, fratribus sororibusque, familiarum et communium confractorum, dicimus nos paenitere.
- Indignitatis dedecorisque sic populo superbo et culturae superbae inflictorum, dicimus nos paenitere.
- Nos, Parlamentum Australianum, verecunde imploramus ut haec apologia acceptatur in spiritu in quo pars civitatis sanationis offertur.
- Pro futura, bono animo sumus, destinantes has novas paginas in historia nostri magni continentis nunc potesse scribi.
- Nos hodie incipimus progredi, agnoscentes praeterita et vindicantes futuram quae omnes Australianos amplectitur.
- Futuram ubi hoc Parlamentum censeat praeteriti temporis iniurias nunquam, nunquam iterum accidere.
- Futuram ubi inicimus animi firmitatem omnium Australianorum, Indigenarum et non Indigenarum, ut nostras longinquitate vitae, prosperis eruditorum rebus, et occasionibus ad aerarium pertinentibus varietates conficiamus.
- Futuram ubi amplectimur novas solutiones perennarum quaestionum ubi vetera conata defecta sunt.
- Futuram famâ mutua, firmitudine mutua, fide mutua conditam.
- Futuram ubi omnes Australiani, quamvis orti sint, vere sunt aequi socii, cum aequis occasionibus et aequa parte in proximo capitulo scribendo inter historiam huius magnae civitatis, Australiae."
Status secundum leges et remuneratio
[recensere | fontem recensere]Status secundum leges de Aetate Surrepta non est clarus.
Artificia
[recensere | fontem recensere]Liber
[recensere | fontem recensere]Seque Saepem contra Cuniculos (Anglice, Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence) est liber a Doris Pilkington Garimara scriptus.
Pelliculae
[recensere | fontem recensere]Saepes contra Cuniculos (Anglice, Rabbit Proof Fence), pellicula Australiana anno 2002 edita, librum a Doris Pilkington Garimara scriptum sequitur.
Kanyini est documentarium de Aetate Surrepta, a Melanie Hogan editum.[10] Prima pelliculae persona, Bob Randall, est senex populi Yankunytiatiarae et translaticius lapidis Ulurus possessor. Puerulus ex matre remotus est. Apud administrationis ergastulum mansit faber, custos boum, et venator crocodilorum usque ad viginti annos natus est. Educatores deinde iuvit ut ei Adelaidense Communis Collegium conderent, ubi de culturis aboriginalibus acroases dedit. Curavit Ministerium Australianum Septemtrionale Pro Auxilio Secundum Leges, et condidit Aboriginum et Insulanarum Freti Torres "centra" apud Universitatem Australianam Nationalem, Universitatem Canberrensem, et Universitatem Wollongong. Nominatus est "Indigena Anni," et inauguratus est in Aedibus Gloriae Territorii Septemtrionalis pro carminibus "Brown Skin Baby," "Red Sun," et "Black Moon" (de Caede Coniston); Anglice scripsit duos libros: Songman (autobiographiam) et Tracker Tjginji (librum puerilem).
Nexus interni
- A. O. Neville
- Sister Kate's
- Historia Australiana
- Mandatum Regium Moseley
- Genocidium
- Indigenae
- Rassismus
- Declaratio de iuribus indigenarum
- Professor Sally Morgan, qui Echoes of the past: Sister Kate's home revisited edidit.
Clari Aetatis Surreptae homines
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Ken Colbung, homo scientiae politicae peritus
- Belinda Dann, natus Quinlyn Warrakoo; mortua annos 107 nata, senissima Aetatis Surreptae civis
- Polly Farmer, pedilusor Australiana
- Sue Gordon, iudex in Curia Puerili Perthiensi
- May O'Brien, caput educationis Aboriginalis
- Doris Pilkington Garimara, scriptor
- Bob Randall, scriptor
- Rob Riley, iurisconsultus et scriptor (mortuus)
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Listing and interpretation of state acts regarding 'aborigines'
- ↑ "Bringing them home: The 'Stolen Children' report". Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. 2005
- ↑ Ryan, Peter. A better place, Quadrant, Ianuario 2003, vol. 47 (1-2).
- ↑ Barrett, Rebecca. Stolen generation debate re-ignited, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 23 Frbruarii 2001.
- ↑ http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/IndigLRes/stolen/stolen08.html
- ↑ http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/special/rsjproject/rsjlibrary/hreoc/stolen/stolen04.html
- ↑ "Australia apology to Aborigines", BBC, 13 Februarii 2008.
- ↑ "The words Rudd will use to say 'sorry'", ABC, 12 Februarii 2008.
- ↑ "Rudd says sorry", Dylan Welch, Sydney Morning Herald, 13 Februarii 2008.
- ↑ Review by Scott Murray, The Age, 8 Septembris 2006.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]- The agony of Australia's Stolen Generation - The first of Australia's Stolen Generations to win compensation. BBC News
- Bringing Them Home: Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families. The official Australian government report.
- The (Australian) Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission website
- The (Australian) Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission's education module on the separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their Families
- Summary of the Stolen Generation from the Australian Parliamentary Library website
- An Index to the Chief Protector of Aborigines Files 1898 - 1908
- Rob Riley, CEO ALS 1990-1995 Telling Our Story ALSWA
- A Trans-Generational Effect of The Aborigines Act 1905 (WA): The Making of the Fringedwellers in the South-West of Western Australia
- Scriptum a Roberto Manne
- Index a Roberto Maane factus
- Essay by Kenneth Maddock Argues that the child removal policy was not genocidal
- Why are we not so sorry? by Australian League of Rights
- White Over Black: Discourses of Whiteness in Australian Culture in Borderlands eJournal De disputationibus de repraesentationibus historiae Australianae, praecipue de relegatione puerorum
- Mark Stephen Copland, Calculating Lives: The Numbers and Narratives of Forced Removals in Queensland 1859 - 1972 Dissertatio pro gradu doctoris philosophiae
- Home page of the Kimberley Stolen Generation Aboriginal Corporation
- Biographical Entry - The Australian Dictionary of Biography Online
- Guide to Institutions Attended by Aboriginal People in Western Australia Compiled by researchers employed by the State Solicitor’s Office
- Sister Kate's on the WA Government Heritage Register
- West Australian Government history of Noongar in the South West
- Aboriginal Western Australia and Federation
- Sue Gordon becomes a force for her people
- Fremantle Arts Centre Press - My Place a Sally Morgan scriptum
- Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission - Bringing them Home - The Report
- History News Network article on Rabbit Proof Fence and Sister Kates
- Genocide in Australia by Colin Tatz, AIATSIS Research Discussion Papers No 8
- WA's Black Chapter
- Journey of Healing: Rabbit Proof Fence
- The systematic removal of indigenous children from their families in Australia and Canada: the history – similarities and differences
- "Australia's 'stolen' children get apology but no cash", Barbara McMahon, The Observer, 13 Ianuarii, 2008
- "A sorry way to right a terrible wrong", Anne Summers, Sydney Morning Herald, 12 Ianuarii, 2008