Anomura

Anomura, aliquando Anomala, est grex decapodorum crustaceorum Paguroidea et alia comprehendens. Cancri veri in Brachyura gregem sororalem digeruntur, et hi greges una sunt cladus Meiura.^[1]

Descriptio

Nomen Anomala egregiam formarum huius gregis varietatem significat: cum omnes brachyura manifestas habeant similitudines, varii anomurorum greges sunt dissimilles. Nomen autem Anomura ex classificatione antiqua deducitur, qua decapoda reptantia in Macrura (caudis longis), Brachyura (caudis brevibus), et Anomura (caudis diversis) divisa erant.

Ut decapoda, anomura decem habent pereiopoda, sed ultimum horum par se intra cameram branchiarum (sub carapacte^?) saepe occultat, et ad purgandas branchias adhibentur. Quod haec dispositio in cancris veris (solum in parva familia Hexapodidis) est rarissima,^[2] quodlibet "brachyurum" octo tantum pereiopodis praeditum usitate est anomurum.

Taxinomia

Infraordo Anomura in octo superfamilias dividitur:^[3]^[4]

Superfamilia	Membra	Familiae	Photogrammata
Aegloidea	Aegla	Aeglidae
†Eocarcinoidea	†Eocarcinus †Platykotta	†Eocarcinidae †Platykottidae
Galatheoidea	Galatheidae, Chirostylidae, Kiwaidae Porcellanidae	Chirostylidae Galatheidae Porcellanidae †Retrorsichelidae	Munidopsis serricornis (Galatheidae)
Hippoidea	Hippoidea	Albuneidae Blepharipodidae Hippidae	Blepharipoda occidentalis (Blepharipodidae)
Kiwaoidea	Kiwa hirsuta	Kiwaidae	Kiwa puravida
Lithodoidea	Lithodidae	Hapalogastridae Lithodidae	Lithodes santolla (Lithodidae)
Lomisoidea	Lomis hirta	Lomisidae
Paguroidea	Paguroidea Birgus latro	Coenobitidae Diogenidae Paguridae Parapaguridae Parapylochelidae Pylochelidae Pylojacquesidae	Coenobita clypeatus (Coenobitidae)

Antiquissimum fossile ad Anomura attributum est Platykotta, ex Noriano–Rhaetiano Phylarchiarum Arabicarum Confoederationis.^[4]

Kiwa hirsuta in hydrothermali maris profundi emissario anno 2005 inventa est, et in nova familia ponitur.^[5]

Notae

↑ Gerhard Scholtz & Stefan Richter (1995). "Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca)" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113 (3): 289–328 .
↑ Carrie E. Schweitzer et Rodney M. Feldmann (2001). "Differentiation of the fossil Hexapodidae Miers, 1886 (Decapoda: Brachyura) from similar forms". Journal of Paleontology 75 (2): 330–345
↑ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyongl et al. (2009), "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans," Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 21:1–109. PDF.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Jérôme Chablais, Rodney M. Feldmann & Carrie E. Schweitzer (2011). [http://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/31744/31744.pdf "A new Triassic decapod, Platykot ta akaina, from the Arabian shelf of the northern United Arab Emirates: earliest occurrence of the Anomura"] (PDF). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 85: 93–102 .
↑ Enrique Macpherson, William Jones & Michel Segonzac (2005). "A new squat lobster family of Galatheoidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) from the hydrothermal vents of the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge" (PDF). Zoosystema 27 (4): 709–23 .

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Anomura spectant.

Vide "Anomura" apud Vicispecies.

Situs scientifici: • ITIS • NCBI • Encyclopedia of Life • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks

[1] Gerhard Scholtz & Stefan Richter (1995). "Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca)" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113 (3): 289–328 .

[S&F-2] Carrie E. Schweitzer et Rodney M. Feldmann (2001). "Differentiation of the fossil Hexapodidae Miers, 1886 (Decapoda: Brachyura) from similar forms". Journal of Paleontology 75 (2): 330–345

[Grave-3] Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyongl et al. (2009), "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans," Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 21:1–109. PDF.

[Chablais-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Jérôme Chablais, Rodney M. Feldmann & Carrie E. Schweitzer (2011). [http://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/31744/31744.pdf "A new Triassic decapod, Platykot ta akaina, from the Arabian shelf of the northern United Arab Emirates: earliest occurrence of the Anomura"] (PDF). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 85: 93–102 .

[Macpherson-5] Enrique Macpherson, William Jones & Michel Segonzac (2005). "A new squat lobster family of Galatheoidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) from the hydrothermal vents of the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge" (PDF). Zoosystema 27 (4): 709–23 .

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