Hiragana
Hiragana (平仮名, ひらがな?) iku silabik Jepang, salah sawijining komponèn saka Cara Tulis Jepang, saliyané iku ana katakana, kanji, lan rōmaji (Aksara Latin). Aksara iki nganggo sistem tulisan fonetik. Tembung hiragana kanthi barès berarti kana "biyasa" utawa "prasaja" (béda karo kanji).[1][2]
| Hiragana ひらがな | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Jinis | |
| Basa | Basa Jepang lan Basa Okinawa |
Kala | ~800 Masehi tekan saiki |
Aksara babon | [Aksara Balung Ramal]]
|
Aksara sadulur | Katakana, Hentaigana |
| Arah nulis | Kiwa manengen |
| ISO 15924 | Hira, 410 |
Jeneng Unicode | Hiragana |
Larik Unicode | U+3040-U+309F Hiragana, U+1B000-U+1B0FF Kana Supplement |
Hiragana lan katakana kalebu sistem kana. Kanthi siji utawa loro pengecualian, saben-saben swara ing basa Jepang (saben-saben mora) diwakili déning siji karakter ing saben sistem. Tuladhané, "a" (hiragana あ); yen dimeloni konsonan, dhapuré dadi "ka" (か); utawa "n" (ん), huruf sengau, kaya m, n, utawa ng ([ŋ]) ing Basa Jawa, utawa vokal sengau ing Basa Prancis. Amarga kuwi, sistem kana dijenengi silabik, dudu alpabet.[3]
Kagunaan Hiragana
besut- nulis akhiran tembung (okurigana,送り仮名). Tuladha: okuru (ngirim) ditulis: 送る. Sing kacetak kandhel kuwi okurigana.
- nulis tembung katerangan (adverb), pira-pira tembung lésan (noun) lan tembung sifat (adjektif).
- tetembungan sing ora dingerteni panulisan Kanji-ne utawa sing wis usang.[4]
- nulis bahan wacanan bocah-bocah kaya ta buku teks, animasi lan komik (manga).
- nulis furigana, uga karan rubi, ya iku teks cilik ing dhuwur kanji, sig nengeri piyé cara ngewaca kanjiné mau. Tuladhané:
| べんきょう | |
| 勉強 | する |
Huruf-huruf Hiragana
besutIng ngisor iki ana tabèl kang njlentrehakér huruf-huruf hiragana sarta romanisasi Hepburne (huruf ing werna abang wis ra dinggo maneh)
| huruf urip | yōon | ||||||
| あ a | い i | う u | え e | お o | (ya) | (yu) | (yo) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| か ka | き ki | く ku | け ke | こ ko | きゃ kya | きゅ kyu | きょ kyo |
| さ sa | し shi | す su | せ se | そ so | しゃ sha | しゅ shu | しょ sho |
| た ta | ち chi | つ tsu | て te | と to | ちゃ cha | ちゅ chu | ちょ cho |
| な na | に ni | ぬ nu | ね ne | の no | にゃ nya | にゅ nyu | にょ nyo |
| は ha | ひ hi | ふ fu | へ he | ほ ho | ひゃ hya | ひゅ hyu | ひょ hyo |
| ま ma | み mi | む mu | め me | も mo | みゃ mya | みゅ myu | みょ myo |
| や ya | ゆ yu | よ yo | |||||
| ら ra | り ri | る ru | れ re | ろ ro | りゃ rya | りゅ ryu | りょ ryo |
| わ wa | ゐ wi | ゑ we | を wo | ||||
| ん n | |||||||
| が ga | ぎ gi | ぐ gu | げ ge | ご go | ぎゃ gya | ぎゅ gyu | ぎょ gyo |
| ざ za | じ ji | ず zu | ぜ ze | ぞ zo | じゃ ja | じゅ ju | じょ jo |
| だ da | ぢ (ji) | づ (zu) | で de | ど do | ぢゃ (ja) | ぢゅ (ju) | ぢょ (jo) |
| ば ba | び bi | ぶ bu | べ be | ぼ bo | びゃ bya | びゅ byu | びょ byo |
| ぱ pa | ぴ pi | ぷ pu | ぺ pe | ぽ po | ぴゃ pya | ぴゅ pyu | ぴょ pyo |
Cara nulis
besutRujukan
besut- ↑ http://daijirin.dual-d.net/extra/hiragana.html
「平」とは平凡な、やさしいという意で、当時普通に使用する文字体系であったことを意味する。 漢字は書簡文や重要な文章などを書く場合に用いる公的な文字であるのに対して、 平仮名は漢字の知識に乏しい人々などが用いる私的な性格のものであった。
Translation: 平 [the "hira" part of "hiragana"] means "ordinary" or "simple" since at that time [the time that the name was given] it was a writing system for everyday use. While kanji was the official system used for letter-writing and important texts, hiragana was for personal use by people who had limited knowledge of kanji. - ↑ "Japanese calligraphy". Encyclopedia Britannica (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 2017-06-22.
- ↑ Richard Bowring; Haruko Uryu Laurie (2004). An Introduction to Modern Japanese: Book 1. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. kc. 9. ISBN 978-0521548878.
- ↑ Liu, Xuexin (2009). "Japanese Simplification of Chinese Characters in Perspective". Southeast Review of Asian Studies. 31.
- "The Art of Japanese Calligraphy", Yujiro Nakata, ISBN 0-8348-1013-1, gives details of the development of onode and onnade.
Pranala jaba
besut| Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Hiragana. |
- Practice pronunciation and stroke order of Hiragana Archived 2017-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
- Hiragana unicode chart
- Hiragana trace sheets Archived 2022-07-15 at the Wayback Machine.