Hibiscus

Hibiscus
	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Plantae
Unranked:	Angiospermae
Unranked:	Eudicots
Unranked:	Rosidae
Ordho:	Malvales
Famili:	Malvaceae
Subfamili:	Malvoideae
Tribe:	Hibisceae
Génus:	Hibiscus; L.
Spesies
	Luwih saka 200 spésies
Sinonim
	Bombycidendron Zoll. & Moritzi; Bombycodendron Hassk.; Brockmania W.Fitzg.; Pariti Adans.; Wilhelminia Hochr.

Hibiscus (pocapan jroning basa Inggris /hɨˈbɪskəs/^[2] or éjaan Inggris: [haɪˈbɪskəs]^[3]) iku sawijining génus saka tetuwuhan ngembang sajeroning kulawarga mallow, Malvaceae. Genus iki cukup gedhé, ngemot pirang atus spésies sing asli urip ing iklim anget-sedheng, tlatah iklim subtropis lan Tropis ing saindhengin donya. Anggota spésies asring dicathet saka kembangé sing nyolok lan lumrahé ditepungi minangka hibiscus, sorrel, lan flor de Jamaica, utawa kurang ditepungi minangka rosemallow. Genus iki ngambah tuwuhan herba taunan lan tuwuhan langgeng, sarta semak mawa kayu lan wit cilik. Jeneng umum asalé saka Yunani ἱβίσκος (hibískos), sing wujud jeneng Pedanius Dioscorides (ca. 40-90) diwènèhaké menyang Althaea officinalis.^[4]

Spesies

Pirang-pirang atus spésies dikawruhi, kalebu:

Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern. - False Roselle
Hibiscus aponeurus^[5]
Hibiscus arnottianus A.Gray - Kokiʻo ʻula (Hawaii)
Hibiscus brackenridgei A.Gray - Maʻo hau hele (Hawaii)
Hibiscus calyphyllus (Afrika Tropis)
Hibiscus cameronii
Hibiscus cannabinus L. - Kenaf
Hibiscus clayi O.Deg. & I.Deg. - Hawaiian Red Hibiscus (Hawaii)
Hibiscus coccineus (Medik.) Walter
Hibiscus dasycalyx - Neches River Rosemallow
Hibiscus denudatus Benth. - Pale Face (Kidul-kulon Amérikah Sarékat, Lor-kulon Meksiko)
Hibiscus dioscorides A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
Hibiscus diriffan A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
Hibiscus diversifolius
Hibiscus elatus
Hibiscus escobariae
Hibiscus ficulneus
Hibiscus fragilis DC. - Mandrinette (Pulo Mascarene)
Hibiscus furcellatus Desr. - Lindenleaf rosemallow (Karibia, Florida, Amérika Tengah, Amérika Kidul, Hawaii)
Hibiscus fuscus
Hibiscus genevii Bojer (Mauritius)
Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx. - Swamp Rosemallow (Kidul-wétan Amérikah Sarékat)
Hibiscus hamabo
Hibiscus hastatus - Rosela asli
Hibiscus indicus
Hibiscus insularis Endl. - Hibiscus Pulo Phillip (Pulo Phillip)

Hibiscus laevis All. (=H. militaris) - Halberd-leaved Rosemallow (Tengah lan wétan Amérika Lor)
Hibiscus lasiocarpos
Hibiscus lavaterioides
Hibiscus ludwigii
Hibiscus macrophyllus
Hibiscus macropodus
Hibiscus malacophyllus Balf.f. (Yemen)
Hibiscus moscheutos Welw. ex Hiern. - Crimsoneyed Rosemallow (Tengah lan wétan Amérika Lor)
Hibiscus mutabilis L. - Cotton Rosemallow (Asia Wétan)
Hibiscus paramutabilis
Hibiscus pedunculatus
Hibiscus platanifolius
Hibiscus radiatus
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. - Wora-wari
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. - Roselle, Omutete, utawa Sorrel
Hibiscus schizopetalus - Wora-wari gantung
Hibiscus scottii
Hibiscus socotranus
Hibiscus sinosyriacus
Hibiscus splendens
Hibiscus stenanthus Balf.f. (Yemen)
Hibiscus striatus
Hibiscus syriacus L. - Rose of Sharon (Asia)
Hibiscus tiliaceus L. - Sea hibiscus (Australia, Asia Kidul-wétan, Oceania)
Hibiscus trilobus
Hibiscus trionum L. - Flower-of-an-Hour
Hibiscus waimeae A.Heller - Kokiʻo keʻokeʻo (Hawaii)

Biyèn dilebokaké ing génus iki

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (as H. esculentus L.)
Abelmoschus ficulneus (L.) Wight & Arn. (as H. ficulneus L.)
Abelmoschus manihot subsp. manihot (as H. manihot L.)
Abelmoschus manihot var. pungens (Roxb.) Hochr. (as H. pungens Roxb.)
Abelmoschus manihot var. tetraphyllus (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Borss. Waalk. (as H. tetraphyllus Roxb. ex Hornem.)
Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. moschatus (as H. abelmoschus L.)
Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. tuberosus (Span.) Borss. Waalk. (as H. sagittifolius Kurz)
Alyogyne cuneiformis (DC.) Lewton (as H. cuneiformis DC.)
Alyogyne hakeifolia (Giord.) Alef. (as H. hakeifolius Giord.)
Alyogyne huegelii (Endl.) Fryxell (as H. wrayae Lindl.)
Alyogyne pinoniana (Gaudich.) Fryxell (as H. pinonianus Gaudich.)

Firmiana simplex (L.) W.Wight (as H. simplex L.)
Lagunaria patersonia subsp. patersonia (as H. patersonius Andrews)
Kosteletzkya adoensis (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Mast. (as H. adoensis Hochst. ex A.Rich.)
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb. (as H. pentacarpos L.)
Kosteletzkya tubiflora (DC.) Blanch. & McVaugh (as H. tubiflorus DC.)
Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) C.Presl ex A.Gray (as H. virginicus L.)
Pavonia arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss. (as H. flavus Forssk.)
Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav. (as H. spinifex L.)
Radyera farragei (F.Muell.) Fryxell & S.H.Hashmi (as H. farragei F.Muell.)
Thespesia lampas (Cav.) Dalzell (as H. lampas Cav.)
Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa (as H. populneoides Roxb. or H. populneus L.)^[6]

Rujukan

↑ "Genus: Hibiscus L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Dibukak ing 2010-02-16.
↑ Oxford English Dictionary
↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
↑ Lawton, Barbara Perry (2004). Hibiscus: Hardy and Tropical Plants for the Garden. Timber Press. kc. 36. ISBN 9780881926545.
↑ Bussmann, R. W., et al. (2006). Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2 22.
↑ "GRIN Species Records of Hibiscus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Dibukak ing 2011-02-10.

Pranala njaba

[GRIN-1] "Genus: Hibiscus L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Dibukak ing 2010-02-16.

[2] Oxford English Dictionary

[3] Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607

[4] Lawton, Barbara Perry (2004). Hibiscus: Hardy and Tropical Plants for the Garden. Timber Press. kc. 36. ISBN 9780881926545.

[5] Bussmann, R. W., et al. (2006). Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2 22.

[GRINSpecies-6] "GRIN Species Records of Hibiscus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Dibukak ing 2011-02-10.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]