Benguk

Benguk
	Kembang benguk
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Plantae
Unranked:	Angiosperms
Unranked:	Eudicots
Unranked:	Rosids
Ordho:	Fabales
Famili:	Fabaceae
Subfamili:	Faboideae
Tribe:	Phaseoleae
Génus:	Mucuna
Spésies:	M. pruriens
Jeneng binomial
	Mucuna pruriens; (L.) DC.
Sinonim
	Many, see text

Benguk utawa kara benguk ya iku sijining jinis tuwuhan kang uripé mrambat.

Nomenklatur lan taksonomi

Jeneng umum

Bieh ing Basa Madura
Ci mao li dou 刺毛黧豆 Basa Cina
Kara benguk ing Basa Jawa
Atmagupta (आत्मगुप्ता) utawa Kapikacchu (कपिकच्छु) ing Basa Sangskerta
Kiwanch (किवांच) or Konch (कोंच) ing Basa Hindi
Khaajkuiri ing Basa Marathi
Alkushi/আলকুশি ing Basa Bengali
Poonaikkaali ing Basa Tamil
Velvet bean, Donkey eye, Cowhage, Cowitch lan Buffalo beans ing Basa Inggris (sing pungkasan uga ngrujuk marang Thermopsis rhombifolia)
Juckbohne (Basa Jerman: "itch bean")^[1]
Fogareté (ing Républik Dominika); Picapica (ing endi waé), ing Basa Spanyol
Kapikachu
Yerepe utawa warapa in Basa Yoruba
Duradagondi(దురదగొండి) in Basa Telugu
Feijão maluco, "mad bean" (ing Angola lan Mozambique); pó-de-mico, "itching powder", feijão-da-flórida, "Florida's bean", feijão-cabeludo-da-índia, "hairy/pilous Indian bean", feijão-de-gado, "cattle's bean", feijão-mucuna, "mucuna bean", feijão-veludo, "velvet bean", and mucuna-vilosa, "fleecy mucuna" (ing Brazil lan Portugal), ing Basa Portugis
Chitedze ing Basa Malawi
Naykuruna (ML:നായ്ക്കുരണ) ing Basa Malayalam
Mah mui (TH: หมามุ่ย) ing Basa Thailand
Đậu mèo rừng, đậu ngứa, móc mèo in Basa Viètnam
Kavach beej
Inyelekpe (ing Nigéria) ing Igala
Nasagunnikaayi inh Kanada
Upupu ing Basa Kiswahili
Baidanka in Basa Oriya
Pois mascate (Reunion Island) ing Basa Perancis
Wandhuru Mæ in Basa Sinhala

Subspèsies

Mucuna pruriens ssp. deeringiana (Bort) Hanelt
Mucuna pruriens ssp. pruriens^[1]

Variétas

Mucuna pruriens var. hirsuta (Wight & Arn.) Wilmot-Dear^[2]
Mucuna pruriens var. pruriens (L.) DC. ^[3]
Mucuna pruriens var. sericophylla^[2]
Mucuna pruriens var. utilis (Wall. ex Wight) L.H.Bailey is the non-stinging variety grown in Honduras.^[4]

Sinonim

Synonyms of M. pruriens, M. pruriens ssp. pruriens and M. pruriens var. pruriens:

Carpopogon atropurpureum Roxb.

May also refer to M. atropurpurea

Carpogon capitatus Roxb.
Carpogon niveus Roxb.
Dolichos pruriens L.
Marcanthus cochinchinense Lour.
Mucuna atropurpurea sensu auct. non (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

M. atropurpurea (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. is a valid species

Mucuna axillaris Baker
Mucuna bernieriana Baill.
Mucuna cochinchinense (Lour.) A. Chev.
Mucuna cochinchinensis (Lour.) A. Chev.
Mucuna esquirolii H. Lev.
Mucuna luzoniensis Merr.
Mucuna lyonii Merr.
Mucuna minima Haines
Mucuna nivea (Roxb.) DC.
Mucuna prurita Hook.
Mucuna velutina Hassk.
Negretia mitis Blanco
Mucuna prurita (L.) Hook.
Stizolobium atropurpureum (Roxb.) Kuntze

May also refer to M. atropurpurea

Stizolobium capitatum (Roxb.) Kuntze
Stizolobium cochinchinense (Lour.) Burk
Stizolobium niveum (Roxb.) Kuntze
Stizolobium pruritum (Wight) Piper
Stizolobium velutinum (Hassk.) Piper & Tracy

Synonyms of M. pruriens var. hirsuta:

Mucuna hirsuta Wight & Arn.

Synonyms of M. pruriens var. sericophylla:

Mucuna sericophylla Perkins

Synonyms of M. pruriens var. utilis:

Carpopogon capitatum Roxb.
Carpopogon niveum Roxb.
Macranthus cochinchinensis Lour.
Mucuna aterrima (Piper & Tracy) Holland
Mucuna atrocarpa F.P. Metcalf
Mucuna capitata Wight & Arn.
Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merr.
Mucuna hassjoo (Piper & Tracy) Mansf.
Mucuna martinii H. Lev. & Vaniot
Mucuna nivea (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.
Mucuna pruriens var. capitata Burck
Mucuna pruriens var. capitata (Wight & Arn.) Burck
Mucuna pruriens var. nivea (Roxb.)Haines
Mucuna utilis Wight
Stizolobium aterrimum Piper & Tracy
Stizolobium deeringianum Bort
Stizolobium hassjoo Piper & Tracy
Stizolobium pruriens (L.) Medik.
Stizolobium pruriens var. hassjoo (Piper & Tracy)Makino
Stizolobium utile (Wall. ex Wight) Ditmer

Rujukan

↑ ^a ^b Rätsch, Christian. Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen. Botanik, Ethnopharmakologie und Anwendungen. Aarau: AT-Verl. kc. 15. ISBN 978-3-85502-570-1.
↑ ^a ^b "Mucuna pruriens information from NPGS/GRIN". www.ars-grin.gov. Dibukak ing 2008-02-23.
↑ "Picapica". Diarsip saka asliné ing 2009-10-27. Dibukak ing 2009-10-27.
↑ "Archive copy". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2015-04-22. Dibukak ing 2012-08-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[Rätsch-1] Rätsch, Christian. Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen. Botanik, Ethnopharmakologie und Anwendungen. Aarau: AT-Verl. kc. 15. ISBN 978-3-85502-570-1.

[grin-2] "Mucuna pruriens information from NPGS/GRIN". www.ars-grin.gov. Dibukak ing 2008-02-23.

[policy-3] "Picapica". Diarsip saka asliné ing 2009-10-27. Dibukak ing 2009-10-27.

[4] "Archive copy". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2015-04-22. Dibukak ing 2012-08-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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